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第 十 三 节九 年 级 （ 下 ）Unit 1Unit 2第一部分 教材重点难点梳理 目录contents重难点梳理重 点 单 词 重 点 短 语 重 点 句 型巩固练习语 法 选 择 完 形 填 空 阅 读理 解 阅 读 填 空 单 词 拼 写 完 成 句 子 重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型目录contents 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 1 一 重点单词1.航行_ 2.重复_ 3.美洲的_ 4.大陆_ 5.发现_ 6.上升_ 7.官员_ 8.发展_ 9.关系；交往_ 10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换_ 11.外国的_ 12.非洲_ voyage repetitionAmerican continentdiscovery riseofficial developrelation tradeforeign Africa 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词13.无处；哪里都不_ 14.丝织物；丝绸_ 15.长颈鹿_ 16.除之外（还）_ 17.发展；壮大_ 18.先锋；先驱_ 19.民族；种族_ 20.财富_ 21.传播_ nowheresilkgiraffe besidesdevelopment pioneerpeoplewealthspread 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词1.文化；文明_ 2.度假营_ 3.国际的_ 4.（常指勉强）承认_ 5.空余的；空闲的_ 6.程度_ 7.失败；未能（做到）_ 8.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成_ 9.习语；惯用语_ 10.每天的；日常的_ 11.校服_ culture camp internationaladmit spare degreeUnit 2 fail manageidiom everydayuniform 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词12.任何事物；一切事物_ 13.粉红色的_ 14.紫色的_ 15.无论如何；反正_ 16.尤其；特别_ 17.棒球_ 18.教育_ 19.州_ 20.国家的，民族的；全国的_21.总统_ 22.假期_ 23.日程安排_ whateverpink purpleanyway especially baseball education state national president vacationschedule 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 1 二 重点短语1.开辟_ 2.去旅行_ 3.建设_4.起航_ 5.被称为_ 6.也；还_open upgo on a tripset up set sail(be) known asas well as 重难点梳理Listen attentively二 重点短语7.允许某人做某事_ 8.在结束时，在尽头_9.第一次_ 10.比如，例如_ 11.如此以至于_12.全世界_ allow sb.to do sth.at the end offor the first timesuch assuch . thataround the world 重难点梳理Listen attentively二 重点短语1.使（炸弹等）爆炸；出发，动身_ 2.脱下_3.在某人空闲时间里_ 4.在某种程度上_5.习惯于，适应_ 6.略有不适；不舒服_7.要求某人做某事_ 8.除之外；也_9.使某人做某事_ 10.参加聚会_ set offtake off in ones spare timeto a certain degree get used to under the weather require sb.to do sth. Unit 2 as wellmake sb.do sth. go to a party 重难点梳理Listen attentively三 重点句型1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.他们足够大，不仅能装载大量的货物，也能搭载25,000人。句型：（be）+adj./adv.+ enough + to do sth.意为“足够来做某事”。翻译：这小女孩足够大来挑选自己的衣服了。The girl is _ _ _ _ her own clothes.old enough to choose 重难点梳理Listen attentively2.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 对他来说，似乎没有什么地方远到不可抵达。句型1：It seems/seemed that+从句。意为“似乎”。(1)翻译：他似乎不满意比赛的结果。_ _ _ he wasnt satisfied with the result of the race.句型2：too+adj./adv.+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“对于(某人)来说，做某事太”。It seemed that 重难点梳理Listen attentively(2)翻译：这件毛衣太小了，我穿不了。The sweater is _ _ _ me _ _.(3)翻译：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。The boy is too young to dress himself.=The boy is _ _ enough _ _ himself.too small forto wearnot oldto dress 重难点梳理Listen attentively3.1)However，his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up culture contacts between different peoples around the world.然而，他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人们在开创世界不同民族间的文化联系中仍然把他视为先驱来纪念他。2)His travels were so important that they are still studied today.他的航行如此重要以至于人们现在仍然在研究它们。 重难点梳理Listen attentively句型：such . that 与so . that 都可引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，而such后面接名词或名词性词组，结构如下：such+ a/an+ adj.+单数可数名词+that .There was such an interesting party that everyone took part in it.这个派对如此有趣以至于每个人都参加了。such+形容词+复数可数名词+that .They are such lovely boys that we all like them.他们是如此可爱的男生以至于我们都喜欢他们。 重难点梳理Listen attentivelysuch+形容词+不可数名词+that .It was such good weather that we all wanted to go out for riding.天气这么好以至于我们都想去骑车。注意：such . that 与so . that两个句型可以进行转换。It is such an expensive dress that I cant buy it.可以转换为：The dress is so expensive that I cant buy it.裙子太贵了，我买不起。 重难点梳理Listen attentively4.1)They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.他们在我的业余时间为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会想家，也不会感到孤独。2)I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在开始的几周里，我能听懂的很少，因为大家说得太快了。 重难点梳理Listen attentively3)Though I soon managed to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.尽管我很快设法习惯了，但是我仍然有许多问题，因为他们使用大量的方言。4)For example,they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill.例如，他们经常在生病时说他们是“在天气之下”。 5)If they do well,they can then go on to study at university.如果他们考得好，他们就能够在大学继续学习。 重难点梳理Listen attentively句型：以上几句均为状语从句。归纳如下：状 语 从 句 的 类型 连 词 例 句条 件 状 语 从 句 if(如 果 ),unless（ 除非 ） She will never pass the math exam unless she studies hard.时 间 状 语 从 句 before（ 在 之前 ） ,after（ 在 之 后 ） , w h i l e（ 当 时 ） ,when（ 当 时 ） ,since（ 自 从 ） ,until（ 直 到 ） , a s s o o n as(一 就 ) It has been 10 years s i n c e I s t u d i e d English. 重难点梳理Listen attentively比 较 状 语从 句 as . as （ 和 一 样 ） He will do as well as we do.原 因 状 语从 句 because（ 因 为 ） ,as（ 因为 ） ,since（ 因 为 ， 既 然 ） Since you are busy,I won t trouble you.让 步 状 语从 句 a l t h o u g h （ 尽 管 ， 虽然 ） ,though（ 尽 管 ， 虽 然 ） Although he said he wasn t hungry,he ate up all the noodles.结 果 状 语从 句 so . that（ 如 此 以 至于 ） ,such . that（ 如此 以 至 于 ） The runner ran so fast that he won the first prize.目 的 状 语 从 句 so that（ 以 便 ） You should finish all your homework so that you can have a good time on Christmas Eve. 重难点梳理Listen attentively5.Brad found it hard to understand American idioms.布拉德发现美国方言很难懂。句型：sb.+find+it+形容词+to do,此固定句式意为“某人发现做某事是的”。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do 部分。用于此种结构的动词还有think,make,feel,believe,consider等。 重难点梳理Listen attentively6.其他好用的常用句型：1)Do you know the story of Columbus and the egg?I beg your pardon.What story? Did you say Christopher Columbus?你知道哥伦布和鸡蛋的故事吗？我请你再说一遍。什么故事？ 你是说克里斯托弗哥伦布吗？2）He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.他非常喜欢杭州，他把杭州描述成“世界上最美好的城市”。 巩固练习Listen attentively一、语法选择China launched the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft(载人飞船) _1_ Monday morning to transport two astronauts to the Tiangong space laboratory.The spacecraft _2_ skyward at 7:30 a.m. on the top of a Long March 2F rocket (长征二号F遥十一运载火箭) from _3_ Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China._4_ carried two male astronauts，49-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong. 巩固练习Listen attentively_5_ the launch，the spacecraft will travel two days before connecting with the Tiangong (天宫二号)，which was lifted from the Jiuquan center in mid-September.Then the astronauts _6_ the space lab and stay there for 30 days，which _7_ the longest space stay by _8_ astronauts. Prior to(在以前) the Shenzhou XI，China had sent five spacecrafts and 10 astronauts to space _9_ 2003，when it lifted the Shenzhou V to carry the _10_ first astronaut Yang Liwei，_11_ is now a senior space official，into space. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyChina is _12_ country in the world that has independently(独立地) finished manned spaceflight following the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States.Chinas manned space program，a source of national pride(民族自尊心)，aims to _13_ a permanent(永久的) manned space station，which _14_ of three parts a core (核心的) module attached to two labs，_15_ weighing about 20 metric tons into service around 2022，according to the manned space agency. 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( ) 2.A.send B.sent C.was sent D.was sending( ) 3.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 4.A.It B.He C.She D.One( ) 5.A.Before B.When C.After D.While( ) 6.A.enter B.will enter C.entered D.have entered( ) 7.A.is B.was C.be D.will beBCCACBD 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 8.A.Chinese B.China C.Chinas D.Chineses( ) 9.A.since B.after C.before D.when( ) 10.A.nation B.nations C.nations D.nations( ) 11.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom( ) 12.A.third B.three C.the third D.the three( ) 13.A.place B.placing C.placed D.be placed( ) 14.A.consist B.is consisting C.will consist D.consisted( ) 15.A.both B.either C.neither D.eachAABCCACD 巩固练习Listen attentively二、完形填空Some day you may go to the moon.A tall rocket will take you into space.The rocket _1_ a long way to a space station.You will stop there for a short time.Then a big _2_ will take you to the moon.About three days later，the ship _3_ goes down and gets on the moon.You are now on the moon，but you can not _4_ your spaceship.You must put on a space suit because the moon is very _5_ in the day and very cold at night.If you dont _6_ the space suit，you cant live there.You jump out of the spaceship and begin to _7_. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyThe moon is much smaller than the earth.The things on the moon are much _8_ than those on the earth.You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The moon moves slowly，so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth.It never rains on the moon，and everything on the moon is _9_.There are no trees or other living things of any kind.There is nothing to do there.The earth is a better place to live on，but scientists are _10_ to make the best use of the moon. 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.A.walks B.flies C.jumps D.runs( ) 2.A.airplane B.rocket C.satellite D.spaceship( ) 3.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly( ) 4.A.look B.enter C.leave D.find( ) 5.A.cool B.warm C.cold D.hotBDBCD 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 6.A.buy B.wear C.make D.find( ) 7.A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb( ) 8.A.lighter B.heavier C.smaller D.bigger( ) 9.A.dirty B.wet C.good D.dry( ) 10.A.trying B.working C.learning D.goingBAADA 巩固练习Listen attentively三、阅读理解The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so youre more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. 巩固练习Listen attentivelySo，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally，having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact，there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The benefits of learning other languages. B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English. D.How to learn another language.( ) 2.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _.A.discuss the need for teaching a new languageB.introduce the passages main characters to the readersC.describe the advantages of moving to another countryD.show the problems of speaking only one languageAD 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 3.The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers”(Paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”A.their mother language B.a new languageC.more than one language D.body language( ) 4.According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you can _.A.find a better job B.make more friendsC.better understand history D.communicate more independentlyCD 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 5.Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst?A.Not knowing another language. B.Forgetting ones mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language. D.Failing to communicate with others.B 巩固练习Listen attentively四、阅读填空Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.1._ The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? C 巩固练习Listen attentivelyWithout the printing press，you wouldnt be reading this.In the last 50 years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones(智能手机). 2._What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3._ CE 巩固练习Listen attentivelyFinally，we must not forget humans early achievements.4._ We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5._ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think?B A 巩固练习Listen attentivelyA.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?B.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.C.Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?E.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn t be as interesting. 巩固练习Listen attentively五、单词拼写1.We have to wear school u_ every day at school.2.He likes all the sports at school,e_ basketball.3.W_ happens，never give up!4.His good e_ experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best universities in China.5.He went n_ but to stay at home during the holiday. niformsspecially hatever ducationowhere 巩固练习Listen attentively6.Which do you think is more important，health or w_?7.In A_,the problem of hunger in some areas is serious.8.The r_ between the two boys is getting worse and worse.9.We should try our best to help her.A_,she is one of our classmates.10.The foreigners should go to visit Beijing to know more about Chinese c_.ealth frica elationshipnyway ulture 巩固练习Listen attentively 六、完成句子1.在我空闲的时候，我喜欢听听音乐。I like to listen to the music _ _ _ _.2.在学期结束时，他背完了这本书中所有的新单词。He recited all the new words _ _ _ _ the term.3.昨天图书馆要求我还这些书了。The library _ _ _ _ these books yesterday.in my spare timerequired me to returnat the end of 巩固练习Listen attentively4.父母亲通常不允许我看电视太晚。Usually parents _ _ _ _ _ TV too late.5.这是如此精彩的演讲，我们都不愿意错过。This is _ _ wonderful speech _ we wont miss it.6.为了保持健康，他每天都运动一小时。He takes exercise every day _ _ he can keep fit.7.除非受邀请，否则我不会自己去参加明天的聚会。I wont go to tomorrows party _ _ _.dont allow me to watchsuch aunless Im invited thatso that 巩固练习Listen attentively8.我觉得很有必要关心那些留守儿童的教育。I think _ _ _ _ about the education of the left-behind kids.9.自从我离开这个学校已经有10年了。It has been 10 years _ _ _ the school.10.我没有去看那场表演是因为我太累了，走不动了。I didnt see the show _ I was _ tired _ walk.It necessary to care to because toosince I left 谢谢观看！
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