八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3课时）(Grammar Focus-4c)同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版1

第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练Unit 9H ave you ever been to a museum? have/has been to与have/has gone tohave/has been to地点名词，表示“曾经到过某地”(说话时已经回来了)， 可 以 和 once(一 次 ，曾经)， twice(两次)， ever(曾经)等连用。eg：Where have you been？你到过哪里？I have been to Beijing.我到过北京。(现在已回)have/has gone to地点名词，表示“已经去某地了”(说话时主语不在现场，可能仍在某地，也有可能还在途中)。eg：Where has Jim gone？吉姆去哪儿了？He has gone to Nanjing.他去南京了。(现在不在场) ever与 never二者都用于现在完成时态中，位于助动词之后，但意义恰好相反。ever意为“曾经”；而never意为“从不，从来没有”，表否定意义。eg：H ave you ever been to Dali？你曾经去过大理吗？No， never.没有，从未去过。现 在 完 成 时 与 一 般 过 去 时 的 联 系 与 区 别a)共同点：两者的动作均发生在过去。b)区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。如：yesterday， last night， three weeks ago等。 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，强调的是过去的情况，可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。eg：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。(我对北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。(只说我去年去过北京，不涉及现在的情况)She has lived here since 2000. 自从2000年，她一直住在这里。(她现在还住在这里)She lived here in 2000. 2000年她住在这里。(不涉及现在她是否还住在这里) 一 、 用 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。1 K ate (feed) the dog already， but she (not water) the flowers yet.2 A couple of Germans (take) me for a ride several times since I came to Germany.3 Daniel never (be) to Australia.He wants to go there with Millie.4 Ive bought a new cellphone.Where you (buy) it?5 Where is your mother?She (go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li.She (come) back in three days.has fed hasnt wateredhave takenhas beendid buyhas gone will come 二 、 单 项 选 择 。6 He has _ been to Disneyland.He expects to go there during the summer.A everBevenCyet Dnever7 Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry， but neither Jack nor I _ there.A have been Bhad been Chave gone Dhas gone8 Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.A went；had gone Bhas gone；has beenC went；has been Dhas been；had goneD AC 9 Ben and Sue arent at home， are they?No.They _ to Henan Province on business.A have been BgoC have gone Dwill go10 How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wall?Only once.A does；go Bdid；goC has；gone Dhas；beenC D 三 、 按 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子 。11 She has ever been to the Palace Museum.(改为否定句)She been to the Palace Museum.12 I have been there three_times(对画线部分提问) you there?13 Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie？(作否定回答) ， I 14 My parents have been to the_Great_Wall(对画线部分提问) your parents ?15 我从未去过水上公园。我也是。(翻译句子) I to a water park. hasnt ever/has not/neverH ow many times have beenNo haventWhere have beenhave never beenMe neither