资源描述
专题五介词 介词用法示例at表示具体的钟点时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜at 7：00在七点at noon在正午at midnight在午夜on表示在星期几、具体的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚on Monday在星期一on the morning of June 1st在6月1日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天 介词用法示例in表示一段时间，用在表示某个世纪，某年、某月、某个季节以及泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等in summer在夏天in 2013在2013年in three days三天后after“after时间点”表示“在时刻之后”，常用于将来时态；“after一段时间”多用于过去时态He said that he would be here after 6：00. 他说他六点之后会来这儿。 介词用法示例for“for一段时间”表示“多长时间了”，强调动作或状态持续了多久，能与现在、过去、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词We have lived in China for two years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。since后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”，与现在完成时连用She has worked here since 2000. 自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。 介词用法示例during“during时间段”表示“在期间”，与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。until表示“直到为止”I wont leave until you come back. 我将不会离开，直到你回来。before表示“在之前”Wash hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。by表示“不迟于；在之前”，可用于一般时态或完成时态中I will go there by six. 我在六点前会去那里。He ought to have arrived by now. 他现在应该已经到了。 专题训练 介词(训 练 时 间 ： 30分 钟 分 值 ： 25分 ) 1. (2016北京)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in【解析】in a hospital表示“在医院里(工作)”。故选D。【答案】D2. Dont be late _ class. We must be on time. A. for B. to C. in【解析】be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。【答案】A 3. (2016菏泽)Please email me _ sdshzs666163. com if you have any questions. A. on B. at C. to【解析】email. . . at. . . 是固定搭配，意为“给发电子邮件到”。故选B。【答案】B4. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in 【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。故选A。【答案】A 5. (2016青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by【解析】具体在某一天用on。故选C。【答案】C6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under【解析】由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下。”below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。【答案】B 7. (2016陕西)Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by【解析】send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故选C。【答案】C8. (2016东营)_ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 【导学号35490064】 A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except【解析】句意为“除了追求成功，一生中我们还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。”besides“除了之外(还有)”。故选C。【答案】C 9. _ the exam, well say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through【解析】由“我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校告别。”可知，是在“考试之后”。故选C。【答案】C 10. (2016广东)Many young people put mobile games _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of【解析】句意为“许多年轻人把玩手机游戏放在任何事情之前。”before“在之前”。故选C。【答案】C 11. They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during【解析】句意为“他们通常在午饭期间购物。”during 意为“在期间”。【答案】D12. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between【解析】between. . . and. . . 是固定词组，意为“在和之间”。故选C。【答案】C 13. Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D . with【解析】“Itsadj. of/forsb. to do sth. ”是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词用来描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质。故选C。【答案】C 14.I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at【解析】 “in时间段”表示将来的某个时候，in a few years意为“几年之后”。由句意可知选C。【答案】C 15. (2016兰州)Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among【解析】for“为了；对于”；except“除了”，表示从整体中除去一部分；besides“除之外，还有”；among“在(三者或三者以上)之中”。由上句句意和答语中的What a pity！可推知，空格所在句表示“除了今天，我每天都有空。”故except符合题意。【答案】B 16. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. A. in B. with C. on【解析】句意为“她又高又瘦，留着长发。”with意为“拥有”。故选B。【答案】B 17. (2016济南)I often go to the bookstore _Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between【解析】“在路”用介词on。故选A。【答案】A18. I have been in China _ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until【解析】句意“自1997年以来，我一直在中国。”since“自以来”，故选A。【答案】A 19. (2016上海)The local community centre is open _ Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on【解析】from. . . to. . . 是固定词组，意为“从到”。故选B。【答案】B 20. (2016滨州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by【解析】句意为“没有老师监考的考试”without意为“没有”。故选A。【答案】A 21. (2016济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care _them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about【解析】take care of是固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”。故选A。【答案】A 22. (2016苏州)A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on【解析】connect. . . with. . . 意为“将与联系起来”。故选B。【答案】B 23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for【解析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。【答案】B 24. (2016铜仁)We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by【解析】be strict with sb. 是固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选A。【答案】A 25. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond【解析】根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选D。【答案】D
展开阅读全文