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考研写作 100 个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=nec essary2. common=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples n eeds and wants) =sufficient4. stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist 5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no atten tion.)6. near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent)=close to7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you tr y to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=acme petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and un acceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate 13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction 15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he do es not want to),compel=enforce=impel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broaden22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts a nd details ) =complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26. hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult a nd tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants c annot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotio nally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstra te a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic 32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from 33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offen 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for m oral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate 36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage 37.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a l arge degree), astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm 44.expensive=high price=cant be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expens ive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and v ery expensive)46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring a nd frustrating) =senseless=uninteresting=disappointed 47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze 50.hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is mad e of)56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of so mething)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absor bing canattract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and u ncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone a chieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you thin k it very unlike to happen 92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrie s him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractiv e via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achiev ed)98. so=consequently, accordingly36 个考研高频同义词（一）1. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2. 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3.给予：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9. 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize， keep its stability，even out20. 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply， substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly， radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually， moderately，mildly22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23.发生：Happen, occur, take place 24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 发展：Development, advance, progress26. 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28. 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary， conversely32. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33. 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34. 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35. 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect， in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36. 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation（二）1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize， keep its stability，even out20 急剧 的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply， substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly， radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发 生 ：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=， conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect， in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle（三）连词篇：（介词、副词）Firstly:previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen:subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyTooas well ( 句 末 ) 也 , in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAndplus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Orotherwise, if not, before, or elseSo(adv)therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause:as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让 步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly形容词/副词Importantessential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary例如：I think that A is more important than B. 可替换为：1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/aimportant role toB.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) toB.4. Bcan not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)without A.5. A means(a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A(to B) can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental onA.9. A matters/counts toB.10. Nothing is more crucial toB thanA.11. A is toB what the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Biggigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulkymanynumerous, myriad, infiniteforever (adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting ， undying,endless,changeless, perpetuallySmallminimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBadawful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralCleverbrilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappydelightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyfulBeautifulcharming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFastswift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal)Clearobvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simpleDirectbald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspokenDifficulthard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerousperilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal, ubiquitous, general,widelyenoughample, plentiful, sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.Showconvey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnowrealize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar withGetacquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance, inspire, engrave on, imprint ofInfluenceimpact, affect, guide, swayStophalt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminateMakecreate, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGivepresent, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreakseparate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroyruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappenoccur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpireHurryhustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scootNeglectignore, overlook, elide, lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemmaMeetingconference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudylearning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarshipAdvantagebenefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantageshortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitationCompetitorrival, opponentOpinionperspective, standpoint, idea, viewpoint, point of view
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