烟台中考英语试卷

2014 年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题二、基础知识运用21、 _ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、 -How long may I _ your dictionary?-For one week. But it mustn t_ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、 Learning Chinese really_ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、-Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?-Go_ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You d better_ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、 -How many girls are there in your class?-_ them_ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、 -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?-I m afraid_ possible. I ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、 Father wontallow me to play outside_ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、 -Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.-Sorry, I didn tknow. I_ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends willalways be there. They _31_friendship to last forever. _32_, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by,many friendships end because of a(n) 33_ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowlyloses importance and finally_34_.Tommy wrote, “I didn teven know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35_ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships_36_ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said,“The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we_37_ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended. ”Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38_ with new jobs, so we didntkeep _39_ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn tcall him_40_ I went home. ”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her bookJust Friends say, “Generally it s_41_that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If theychange or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely_42_ lost. ”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_43_ pain of loss.When nothing can be_44_ tokeep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_45_ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hopeB. expectC. decideD. prefer32.A. UnfortunatelyB. LuckilyC. ThenD. So33.A. interestB. ex perienceC. changeD. Suggestion34.A. forgetsB. disappearsC. appearsD. improves35.A. finishedB. practicedC. continuedD. started36.A. break downB. break awayC. break offD. break in37.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. never38.A. strugglingB. satisfyingC. pleasedD. fed39.A. atB. byC. onD. in40.A. even ifB. whileC. beforeD. since41.A. strangeB. trueC. falseD. impossible42.A. will beB. isC. willD. to be43.A. littleB. someC. anyD. no44.A. thoughtB. checkedC. carriedD. done45.A. to ask forB. formingC. to buildD. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomaswas mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in hisspare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of thetrain. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent( 专利权 ) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing inmany ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over theworld.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired ”in the passage means“_ ”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as_.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison s inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe s busiest cities. Trafficjamscould be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫 ) attractsworld tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.The world s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone( 石灰岩洞 ) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk ”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. Butthe city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. Its StreetParade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival. Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the EuropeanAthletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins peoples hearts withgreat festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story? Well, it may be this century s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in theworld, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cantescape this, either. Around fifteenmillion children die of hungry each year.What s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billionpeople in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buyingless, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语 ) in dining rooms“ThinkReasonsoffood56._shortageThe growing population.57._Ways of 58_59._Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding ofthe last sentence.60._Drelax? Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They livein the UK with their twodaughters: eleven-year-old Amyandnine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 differentoutdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn twant their children to spend alltheir free time in front of the TV and becomecouch tomatoes“”.So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lotof skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friendsspend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different. ”Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_.62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?_63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?_64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。_65.Please tell us whatyou have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words._五、词汇运用A 、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。66.Can you _( 想象 ) what your life will be like in ten years?67.We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _( 星期三 ).68.It is _( 传统的 ) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.69.Thanks a lot for_( 取回 ) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.70.China is one of the ancient_( 文明社会 )in the world.B、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again!72.Jason didnthear the ring, for he_(water) the flowers in the back yard.73.Does Gold Theatre have_(comfort) seats of the five in your city?74.Now Mom feels much better after taking the _(medical).75.A little bird_(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.六、完成句子76.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？Could you please_ me _ your new school campus?77.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。We chat makes_ more convenient for people to_ with each other.78.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_ _79.他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。He likes to _ _ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.80.我们希望青少年远离香烟。We hope that teenagers can_ _ from cigarettes.81.他发现他错把Sally 的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack_ _.82.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。Try to relax yourself when you feel_ _.83.我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。I was_ that hewore a jacket in the latest_ today.84.我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。We need to _ _ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.85.那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。The girl who is _ _biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词It s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f_86 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lotabout t_87. They realize that they should not become engineers or p_88_scientists in the future. Sofalling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c_89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You can tbe sure whether you like something u_90 you have tried it. If you make a d_91_ that youwould like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b_92_ you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e_93_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If youwould enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_94_ work, just give it up.It s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_95what your true interests are.八、书面表达两个月前，胶东在线嘴我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇 100-120 词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。要求： 1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result._答案二、基础知识运用2125 BDACB26 30 ADBCB三、完形填空31 35 BACBD36 40 CBADA41 45 BABDC四、阅读理解46 50 ADBCD51 55 BDCDA56.More droughts and floods57.Food waste58.helping with food shortage59.Cut down on food waste60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.61.become/be a “couch potato”62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.63.Every holiday and weekend.64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.五、词汇运用66.imagine67.Wednesday 68.traditional69.fetching 70. civilization/civilisations71.careless72.was watering73.the most comfortable74.medicine75.flew六、完成句子76.show, around77.it,communicate78.fromincreasing/growing79.dress up80.stay/keepaway81.by mistake82.stressed out83. surprised, style84. come up85. majoring in七、短文填空86.failed87.themselves88.physical89.choose90.until91. decision92.before93.enough 94.boring95.out八、书面表达Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.65% of us hope to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% would like to learn useful skills at technical schools so as to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students will find jobs to make money to support their families. Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next.In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time.My dream is to be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I m ready for a hard but colorful senior school life.