八年级上册Module2Myhometownandmycountry教案

2019 年外研版初二英语Module 2My Home Town and My Country一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点 用法：university million population的用法2. 重点 用法： as as / be famous for / such as 的用法3. 重点 法 : 形容 比 教学重点1. 各重点 及短 用法2. 形容 比 的用法教学难点形容 比 等 的区分以及灵活运用二、要点回顾. 词汇短语1n. 小山2n人口3n 4adj. 的5n. 北方adj. 在北方的6n. 西方adj. 在西方的7n. 南方adj. 在南方的8n. 方adj. 在 方的9adj. 矮的10prep. 比11n. 山12.num. 百万13pretty good14such as15home town第 1页16in the east of17be famous of18on the coast【答案】 1.hill 2.population 3.area4.wide5.north 6.west 7.south8.east9 low 10. than11.mountain 12.million13.相当好14.例如15.家 16.在的 部17. 在海岸上. 活用句型翻 下列句子1.深圳在靠近香港的海岸 上。_.2.深圳是一个比香港更新的城市。_.3.深圳的人口是多少？_.4.将来某一天深圳将 得和香港一 的繁荣。_.【答案】1. Shenzhen is on the coast near Hongkong.2. Shenzhen is a newer city than Hongkong.3. Whats the population of Shenzhen?4. Some day it will become as busy as HongKong.二、知识精要1 ）词汇hilln. 小山southn. 南 方adj. 在 南方的populationn. 人口westn. 西 方adj. 在 西方的universityn. 大学homen. 家prettyadv. 相当的especiallyadv. 尤其是millionnum. 百万islandn. 岛屿busyadj. 忙碌的arean. 地区thanprep. 比lowadj. 矮的第 2页getv. 得countrysiden. 村northn. 北方adj. 在北方mountainn. 大山的wideadj. 的umbrellan. 雨 2） pretty good相当好be famous for因而著名as as和一 such as例如on the coast在海岸上come from来自home town家 in the east of在的 部one day某一天much taller高得多3）语法【 法点一】形容 原 原 ：表示A 与 B 在某方面相同： （基 考点）句型：A +谓 + as + 原 + as + B A + 谓 (否定 ) + as/so + + as + BA 与 B 在某方面不同注意： not as / so as = less than不及；不如eg. This girl is as beautiful as that one. You dont eat so much as I This book isn t as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one【 法点二】形容 比 1、 表示两者 行比 用形容 比 ，其 构 “ A+比 +than +B 。”如：李莉的房 比我的房 大。Lily s room is bigger than mine.2、 有表示程度的副 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修 ，用形容 比 。如：今天比昨天冷多了。Today is much colder than yesterday.3、 表示两者之 行 “哪一个更 ” ，用句型 “ Which/Who is +形容 比 ，A orB?”表示。如：李明和王涛 更高？Who is taller, Liming or Wangtao?4、 表示 “比 ” ，用 “倍数 +比 +than如：我比你大三 。I am three times older than you.第 3页5、 表示 “两者之 最 一个（ of the two ） ” ，常用 “ the 比+较级 ” 构。如： 是双胞胎中 高的那个。Mary is the taller of the twins.6、 表示 “越来越 ”，用比 重叠 构，即“比 +and+比 ”， 多音 和部分双音 用 “more and more+形容 原 ”。如：春天天气 得越来越暖和。The weather in spring is becoming warmer and warmer.7、 表示 “越 就越 ” ，用 “ the+比 ， the +比 “ 构如： The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感 越舒服。三、要点讲练【要点 1】 million 的用法1. million用作定于且有a 或其他数 修 ，一般要用 数形式；用在 of 短 前常用复数形式。如： Millions of travelers come to visit our country every year.每年都有数以百万的游客来我 国家参 。2. 含有 million 的短 作主 ， 一般用复数形式。指“ ” ， 一般用 数形式。如： Millions of people were dead because of the earthquake last week.上周的地震造成了数以百万人的死亡。【例 】Every year _ people in this country lose their jobs.A. many millionsB. millions ofC. millionsD. two millions【解析】考 million的用法。 million 用作定于且有a 或其他数 修 ，一般要用 数形式；用在 of 短 前常用复数形式【答案】 B【即学即用】1. 用 million 的正确形式填空 Basketball is so exciting that _ of people play it for fun. Two _ is a lot of money.【答案】 millions million2. 用 million 翻 下列句子 每年有数以百万的人 去 城旅游。 有两百万的 被砍伐了。第 4页【答案】 Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. Two million trees were cut down.【知识拓展】hundred, thousand, billion 前面有具体数字，要用单数形式，但如果它们后面有of，那它们要用复数形式，同时，前面不能再加具体的数目。eg.two thousand 两千thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千millions of数以百万计Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.成千上万的人参观了这座城市。【要点 2】 population 的用法1. 对人口进行提问，要用 what 或 how large, 而不能用 how many 或 how much 。2. 表示人口“多”或“少” ，不用“ much”“ little ”，而要用“ large”“ small”。The population of China is larger than Japan. 中国的人口比日本多。3. population 常与冠词 the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The world s population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快了。4. 当主语表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。【例题 】-What is _ population of China? -China has _ population of 1.3 billion.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【解析】考查 population 的用法。询问某地人口的句型是：What is the population of+ 地方 ? 回答某地有多少人口的句型是：地方+has a population of + 数字。【答案】 D【即学即用】 _ is the population of China?A.WhatB. How manyC. How muchD. How The population of Henan is _ than that of Sichuan.A.smallB. largerC. lessD. more【答案】 A B【知识拓展】与 population 用法类似的单词有：number price第 5页修饰 number 时，不用“ much”“little ”，而要用“ large”“ small”；修饰 price 时，不用“ expensive”“cheap”，而要用“ high ”“low ”。【要点 3】 a an 的用法a 用于辅音前；an 用于元音前。 a 是用在辅音开始的词前，an 是用在元音开始的词前，元音 ”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2 点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h 开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)【例题 】Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /【解析】 因为 university 是以辅音 j 开头的要用 a，排除 B 和 C； physics 是学科名词，前面不用冠词。【答案】D【即学即用】1. 翻译句子1）小明是个诚实的孩子。2）我在一所大学里上班。【答案】1） Xiaoming is an honest child.2) I work in a university.【知识拓展】英文字母前用a 还是用 an 的问题在 26 个英文字母中， a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x 共 12 个字母的读音是以元音开头的，要第 6页用 an,其余字母则是以辅音开头的 ,用 a, 如：Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _“ m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a【解析】 因为字母 m 的发音是以元音 e开头的，所以用 an；这里的 an 的意义与 one 相当，表示 “一个 ”。【答案】 A【要点 4】 than any other city比较级 +than+any other+ 可数名词单数（同一范围内进行比较）比较级 +than+any+ 可数名词单数（不同范围内进行比较）【例题 】(典例）- Tom is taller than _ student in his class.A otherB. any otherC. anyD. others【解析】 本题考查句型比较级 +than+any other+ 可数名词单数（同一范围内进行比较）【答案】 B【即学即用】1. 翻译句子1）中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。2）中国比非洲的任何国家都大。【答案】1） China is larger than any other country in Asia.2） China is larger than any country in Africa.【知识拓展】1.other, the other, another, others 的用法。指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other；指复数时，若泛指用 other( 后接复数名词 ) 或 others(其后不接名词 )，若特指用 the other (后接复数名词 )或 the others(其后不接名词 )。如： Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。Show me another. 另拿一个给我看。We should think of others.我们应该多为别人着想。Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里?注： another 后一般要单数可数名词，但若其后的名词有数词或few 修饰，则也可接复数名词。如： Ive got another five minutes.我还有 5 分钟。第 7页2. other 与 else 的辨析other其他的，通常修饰名词，放在名词前面。别的；其他的，该词通常放在疑问词或复合不定else代词的后面。Tom is taller than any otherboy in his class.Tom is taller than anybodyelse in his class.【链接中考】 Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I am sure he can do the work with _money and _ people.A less; lessB fewer; moreC more; fewerD. less; fewer Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 D考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可知是 “我确信他可以用更少的人力、财力去完成这项工作。 ”所以，排除B、 C。因为money 是不可数名词，用less 修饰； people 是可数名词，用fewer 修饰。故选D。 B考查形容词比较级的用法。通过than 可知是比较级，故选B。 A 考查 remember to do 的用法。 remember to do 记得去做某事。这道题的意思是“离开房间的时候，请记得关灯。 ”故选 A 。四、双基达标1. 词汇练习人口 _记得 _百万 _其他的 _【答案】 population remember million other2. 翻译句子记得写信给我。_杰克和他哥哥一样强壮。_【答案】 Remember to write to me,please. . Jack is as strong as his elder brother.3. 完型填空第 8页Do you know something about the moon? The moon is _1_ than the earth, but the sun is_2_ bigger than the earth. The moon is _3_ from the earth. Its 380000 kilometers away.On the earth we see that the moon _4_ like a cake. There is _5_ air on the moon._6_ there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards the sun is very hot, while the other side is very_7_. People can jump_8_ on the moon than on the earth and walk more _9_ there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon _10_ spaceship.1. A. smallerB. biggerC. shorterD. longer2. A. veryB. muchC. moreD. so3.A. nearB. middleC. farD. back4.A. looksB. watchesC. seesD. finds5.A. muchB. someC. noD. any6.A. ButB. AgainC. BecauseD. So7.A. hotB. coldC. warmD. light8.A. happyB. higherC. earlyD. different9.A. easilyB. hardC. lateD. early.10.A. onB. byC. inD. at答案 : 1-5 ABCAC6-10 DBBAB4. 阅读理解There is a city in the world. In that city people do not drive cars. It is called Venice( 威尼斯 ). Venice is in Italy( 意大利 ). There are no streets in Venice. But there are canals( 水道 ). The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. In Venice people ride in boats. Your father and mother may ride a bus to work. But in Venice, fathers and mothers ride in boats.1.There are many _ in Venice.A. canalsB. streetsC. roads2.The canals look like _.A. waterB. streetsC. boats3.There is _ water in the canals.A. littleB. muchC. may4.In Venice, people often _.A.ride a bikeB. ride a horseC. ride in boats5.Venice is in _.A. ItalyB. ChinaC. America答案 :1-5 ABBCA5. 习文练笔 题目要求 根据下面的表格信息，写一篇介绍西藏的短文，词数100 词左右。第 9页归属中国地理位置中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊 ( the Roof of the world)人口约 2,800,000面积120 多万平方公里 西藏昼夜温差较大， 但由于日照时间长，冬季并不十分冷。省会拉萨，被誉为世界上最高的城市特征风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫（ thePotala Palace） 思路点拨 1时态：主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；人称：一般用第三人称。2. 所给提示要写全词汇热身 著名_ 名胜古迹 _【答案】 famous many places of interest句式温习 1四季都很温暖。It is warm _ _ _2中国因长城二著名China _ _ _ the Great Wall【答案】1.all the seasons2. is famous for连句成篇 _【参考范文】Tibet, known as “the Roof of the World ”, belongs to China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. There is a big difference in Tibet between day and night, but due to the long durationof sunshine, it is not very cold in winter. The capital of Tibet is Lhasa, which is honored as“thehighest city ”in the world. With a long history, Tibet has a number of world-famousplaces ofinterest, such as the Potala Palace.六、单元自测第 10 页1. 词汇检测hillsouthpopulationwestuniversityhomeprettyespeciallymillionislandbusyareathanlow2. 句子翻译1. 杭州以西湖而著名2. 中国的人口是多少？3. 今天天气怎么样？4. 在俱乐部里我们学习多门课程，如游泳、舞蹈。【答案】1. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.2. What is the population of China?3. What is the weather like today?4. We learn many subjects such as swimming and dancing in the club.3. 知识运用1）完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300kilometers _1_. It is often _2_“Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall ”. It is one of the“SevenWonders”of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men too walk _3_. Horses can also run along it,too. The Great Wall _4_ stones and bricks( 砖 ). There are huge stones on _5_ side and onthe highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon _6_ time, the soliders keptwatching the enemies( 敌人 ) in the watch-towers day and night. They made _7_ on the tower第 11 页to _8_ each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don tuse the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famousplace of interest to all the people in_9_. Every year _10_ people come to visit it from allover the world.1.A. wideB. tallC.long2. A. callingB. callC. called3.A. side by sideB. one by oneC. one after another4.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made in5.A. bothB. allC. each6.A. anB. aC. the7.A. fireB. a kiteC. a face8.A. tellB. talkC. speak9.A. AsiaB. the worldC. Europe10. A. thousandB. a few thousandC. thousands of答案 :1-5 CCAAC6-10 BAABC2）阅读理解Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you.It is said that e-schoolbag are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. Infact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It s a small computer for students.Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for them. but the e-schoolbag will change everything. It s much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Alsoit is as small as a usual book, but it canstill hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can bemade into chips( 芯片 ) that are as small as a stamp( 邮票 ).The students can read the text page bypage on the screen, take notes, or even send E-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to putthe right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button( 按钮 ).Some say that e-textbook can be easily broken, some say it is not goodto students eyes. Butonly time will tell.86. The e-schoolbag is _A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag.B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag.C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag.D. not so light as a usual schoolbag.87. An e-schoolbag is _A. a video chipB a small computerC. a heavy bag第 12 页D. a usual book88. E-school bags are used for_. A. fixing buttonsB. making chipsC. computer games D. school study89.The underlined word“ screenmeans ”in Chinese.A. 显示屏B. 键盘C.录音机D 幻灯机90. E-school bags_.A. are popular with all the people.B. can do everything for students.C. may be used instead of（代替） usual schoolbags.D. have come into use in China答案 :1 -5 CBDAC4. 书面表达假如你是一名导游，请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍海南的文章。面积：约35,000 平方公里（中国第二大岛） ；历史悠久； 人口： 8,670,000 左右，包括不同的民族；居民谋生方式：种水稻，捕鱼等；气候：四季温和；景点：风景名胜众多，是著名的旅游胜地。范文：When you come to Hainan Island, the second largest island in China, you will find it mild allthe year round and the places of interest there are really a feast for eyes.It covers an area of about 35,000 square kilometers with a long history. The population of it is over 8 million, which contains different nationalities. People there got many ways to earn a living, such as growing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast because its beautiful coastline and natural harbors第 13 页