资源描述
D（2019山东青岛）There is something different in this weeks blog.Lets look at some birthday customsaround the world.Hairy Baker,Perth,AustraliaIts my birthday next Wednesday Im going to be 10 years old.36.in mycountry.My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.Its a snack.We make it withbread,butter,and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon,Montego Ba、；JamaicaI love birthdays!They are a lot of fun.Here in Jamaica,we have an old custom.37.Guess what we do?Wb throw flour（面粉）at our friends!Its my best friends birthday tomorrow.38.Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith,London,UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June.Shes very excited because shes goingto get a special letter from the Queen.The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches100.39._Jiang Li,Beiji叫 ChinaIn my country we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food.Noodles are a sign oflong life for us.This yean Im going to make some“long life noodles for all my friends.40.and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Im going to go to the store soon.B.Fm going to make a big cake.C.Its a tradition that makes people very happyD.Ne like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.Wfere going to eat them togetherE Wb always eat fairy bread on our birthdays体裁：说明文话题：风俗习惯话题：日常生活词数：210【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界各地一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。在澳大利亚的妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种叫做带有蜜饯的甜点；在牙买加有一种古老的风俗习惯，人们会向过生日的人撒面粉；在英国过100岁生日人会收到来自女王的信：在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。【答案】36-40 FDACE【解析】36.F 由下文所述妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包，可知本空白处应是意为“在我们生日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。37.D 由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例，可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生日时让其吃惊，故选D。38.A 由下文作者将去买面粉，可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去超市”，故选A。39.C 由上文中“Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen.一句，可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋，因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心，故选C。40.E由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面，可推测他们将在一起共享，故选E。（2019江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题 2 分）Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetablesand fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They canhelp reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from andthey taste delicious.76.Ifs easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble ofgrowing our own?Here are several good reasons:77 You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree that vegetablesand fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in asupermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelledbefore it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.78.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化 月 E）andpesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often havemore of the vitamins,minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（P H 台）.Some food can grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You canrecycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A.Best of all,you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.Thats not so good for you,or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.体裁：说明文话题：健康饮食词数：304【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人应该每天吃至少5种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜最好是自己种植的，更健康。【答案】76-80 ADCFE【解析】76.A细节理解题。根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜的好处”可知，上面应该是提到最好自己种植蔬菜。故选A。77.D 推理判断题。结合后面的“You can pick and eat it at once,你能马上采摘并吃它“可知，应该是自己种植是蔬菜非常新鲜的。故选D。78.C 细节理解题。从上句.“food mile”-the distance that a product has travelled before itreaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfV vay.可以判断，飞机运来的蔬菜，对你是不好的。故选C。79.F 细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥，打农药，你要种植就不同了“可以判断，能控制往你吃的食物里放什么O 故选Fo80.E 推理判断题。从后句And you can grow your own even if you only have a smallbackyard or a balcony（阳台）可以推测，前面应该也是提到有花园种植蔬菜。故选E。（2019山东德州）三、短文还原（共 5 空，每空2 分，计 10分）阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy,I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street,I asked,“Jane,whatsunder the street?Oh,just dirt（尘土）J she replied.And what is under the dirt?”Oh,more dirt,“she replied.（46）.So I asked again Well,whafs under that?,tOh,nothing-I dont knowwhyare you always asking so many questions?,she asked.I knew there must be something under that.（47）.I also heard that Chinese livedon the other side of the world,head down,I wanted to find out if that was true.（48）.down,down,down,till I came through on the other side,and then I wouldknow.I was a very little boy,you see.With a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the back yardbehind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.No one knew what I was doing.（49）Then one evening my father asked,Whats that hole in the back yard?（50）.Hedidnt laugh when I told him,but he asked me ifl knew how far I would have to dig.I hadnt dug through the world,but I did know how far it was.A.I knew my secret was outB.I wasnt satisfied with her answerC.And I just wanted to know what it wasD.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF.As a result,I became closer and closer to the inside of the world体裁：记叙文话题：日常活动词数：215【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实验。【答案】46-50.BCDEA【解析】46.B 考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“she replied.和下文的So I asked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答。47.C 考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“I knew there must be something under that.“可知，我只想知道“它”到底是什么。48.D 考查逻辑推理。根据下文的“down,down,down.till I came through on the other side,andthen I would know.中“down,down,down”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞做个试验。49.E 考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。50.A 考查逻辑推理。根据上文中爸爸的问话“Whats that hole in the back yard?”可知，秘密已经泄露。（2019 山东临沂）We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds,fish andwhales.But for the first time,scientists have found plastic in human poop（大便）,USA Todayreported.The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria.51_ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便样本）for testing.52 About 20 small plastic particles（颗粒）were found in every 10 grams（克）ofstool.The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood,the lymphatic system,and may evenreach the liver（肝脏）said Philipp Schwabl,who took part in the research.53 Theyrenot sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies,either.But most of the volunteers said theydrank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact,plastic is everywhere around us.Every year,lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean.Others can spread into the soil,and air.Couldplastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue.55 And even some drinking waterhas been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.There,sunlight and waves（海浪）break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B.The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C.According to USA Today,90%of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E.However,the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples,according to the study.答案：51.52.53.54.55.体裁说明文话题（74）环境保护（塑料污染）词数220【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究发现，在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒，伤害了人类的身体健康。51.D 根据下文 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stoolsample for testing.可知，志愿者们写下他们吃了一个星期，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。从而可推知与志愿者有关的内容，故选D。52.F 根据下文 About 20 small plastic particles（颗粒）were found in every 10 grams（克）ofstool.可知此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。53.E 根据下文 Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers*bodies,either.一句，特别是句中的either 一词可知，前面也要用否定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害”。故选E。54.A 根据上文 Every year,lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.和下文 Most of the particlesstay in ihe ocean.可知，在这里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选A。55.C 根据 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.可知，据 今日美国报道，世界上销售的90%的海盐都含有塑料。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）（2019山东泰安）Ifs normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the newenvironment.Ifs normal to feel nervous,or shy in front of others at times.If you think you are tooshy and want to be more active,try the following advice.(51)There is no need to hide it.When people get to know you are a shyperson,they may understand you better.It will also help you feel easier in talks.(52)When you smile,people will think youre friendly and want to talkwith you.Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from anangry-looking face.You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time.If you find it hard to start a talk,you can saysomething nice about people around you.(53)It must be very helpful for youto start a talk!And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time,remember to day“I did it!”to yourself.(54)Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun.Dontwaste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice,you many not be shy in the new environment one day.(55)A.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people youre shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.题材：说明文话题：情绪词数：223【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服紧张羞涩心理的几条建议。【答案】51-55 DCAEB【解析】51.D 主旨大意题。根据下文“When people get to know you are a shy person,they mayunderstand you better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你，因此空处是“告诉别人你很害羞52.C 主旨大意题。根据下文“When you smile,people will think youre friendly and want totalk with you.“可知，空处和smile有关，选项C 意为“尽量经常微笑”，故选C。53.A 语境理解题。根据上文“If you find it hard to start a talk,you can say something niceabout people around you.”可知，此处建议说一些周围人的好话，空格处和说好话的作用有关,A 项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么的开心”，与前面话题一致，语意连贯，故选A。54.E 主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会，好好玩，不要把时间浪费在担心自己的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上，选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下文意思一致，故选E。55.B 语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做达到的预期效果，选项B 意为“我相信你能做到！”承接前文，表达鼓励和期望，故选B。（2019山东威海）D阅读D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time?Everyone gets the same amount of time each day.Butthere are some ways to use those hours better.As a popular saying says,Work smarter,not harder.The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）.16.Also,consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.It can be easy to forgetimportant tasks that aren51 urgent,so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day.Schedule times notonly to meet people but also to do things alone.Then you can make sure everything gets done.17.Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening?Schedule difficult tasksfor times you feel good,saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to do and when.I keep two to-do lists:one for the present tasks andone for larger projects Im working on.18.And I dont get discouraged by looking at along list of items I cant finish.I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.19.When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it really importantenough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on?Could someone else do it instead?20.If youre in charge of running a meeting.Keep it short.Reading articles ortalking to friends online can also use up much of your time.Don*t allow it.In the end,using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A.Think about the time of day you work best.B.That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.C.Figure out（弄明 白）which of your tasks is the most important.D.Often,managing time means saying no to things that aren*t so important.E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time,so avoid them whenever possible.题材：说明文话题：9.计划与安排词数：351【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。【答案】16-20 CABDE【解析】16.C 空格处前句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）表达“最重要的方法是管理你的时间就是确定优先顺序“，空格处后文Also,consider whetheror not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.表达“要考虑事情是否需要立亥U 去做因此选择C 项（弄清楚你的哪一个任务最重要）。17.A 根据空格处后文“Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening?（你早上、下午或晚上哪个时间段聪明？）“推知选A 项（考虑你一天工作时的最佳时间。）18.B 空格处前句one for the present tasks and one fbr larger projects Im working on.（我列好现在要做的一个任务和接下来要做的较大的任务）”推知选择B 项 That way I can make sure I dontforget anything.（那样我确保我不忘记事情）。19.D 文中“When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it really important enough tospend your precious（宝贵的）time on?（当有人交给你任务时，要慎重考虑，它是否值得你花费你的宝贵时间去做？）”推知此处选D 项,Often,managing time means saying no to things thatarent so important.（合理安排时间意味着对不重要的事情说不。）20.E JH youYe in charge of running a meeting.Keep it short.（如果你负责开会，要简短推知前句选择 E 项，Meetings also tend to be a waste of time,so avoid them whenever possible.（会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽量避免。）（2019山东潍坊）DNo one wakes up feeling happy every day.V ery happy people are not different.They neverstop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.They slow down.Sometimes we think too much.12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste oftheir meal,enjoy the worlds colors,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy.Happy peopleexercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood（情绪）and stay in good mood.They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending iton yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort,such as going out of your wayto buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.They get enough sleep.14 Your energy,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well.Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand.They avoid saying meanthings about people.15 They talk with others on a deeper level,because they knowdoing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空臼处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.They exercise.B.Happiness makes you creative.C.We dont have time to look around.D.Instead,they focus on meaningful relationships.E.When you sleep,your brain restarts and cleans itself.题材说明文话题情感与情绪词数238【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们快乐开心起来的5 个方法：让生活节奏慢下来、锻炼、为比人花费、充足的睡眠和深度交谈。【备选项分析】A.他们锻炼。B.愉悦使你更有创造力。C.我们没有时间环顾。D.相反，他们关注有意义的人际关系。E.当你睡觉时，你的大脑重启和自我清理。12.C【解析】承接上文Sometimes we think too much.“有时我们顾虑太多”可知下文用C 项，“没 有 时 间 环 顾 故 选 C。13.A【解析】下文H叩py people exercise regularly.”开心的人有规律地锻炼“，提示本段陈述锻炼和愉悦的心情之间的关系。故选A。14.E【解析】本段主题get enough sleep提示和睡眠有关,故选E。15.D【解析】上文“他们不对人说一些刻薄的话”和下文“和别人深度对话”提示选D 项和上下文意义贯通。故选D。D（2019山东枣庄）五 选 五（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 1（）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡36-40小题横线上的最佳选项。When Will Restall was in fifth grade,he received bus safety training at school.Local busdrivers taught students about how to use the buses two-way radios.A two-way radio is a radiothat can both send and receive message.3 6.And they show the students how to usethem in emergency（紧急的）situation.Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver getquick medical treatment.People in his hometown now call the 1 1 -year-old a hero for his braveactions.Will was taking the school bus to school one morning.37.He had to wait 10minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.38.She hadpassed out and fell over on the bus5 stairs.Will left his seat,grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.39Soon,another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help.When they got there,the busdriver was awake and sitting up,but not speaking.They sent the driver to the hospital.Will andeveryone else on the bus went to class as usual.Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention.40 although he didnt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）.I had to ask saidhis father,Tim RestallA.Like every other student on the bus,Will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen,it also called walkie-talkies（对讲机）D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seatE.The radio on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency体裁：记叙文话题：14.安全与救护话题：（49）急救词数：241From:http:/ CADEB【解析】36.C 细节理解题。从上句.a radio that can both send and receive message 可知，一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，有说和听两种用途。结合备选项可知选项C 符合语境。故选C。37.A推理判断题。通过空格前后的意思可以推断：威尔像其他学生一样在车上玩手机游戏。结合备选项可知选项A 符合语境。故选A。38.D 细节理解题。从上句.whath即pened可以判断，接着应该是看到发生的事件。结合备选项可知选项A 符合语境。故选D。39.E 细节理解题。从上句.reported that the driver was hurt可以判断，应该是有人听到了这个紧急情况的无线电报告。结合备选项可知选项E 符合语境。故选E。40.B 推理判断题。从短文最后although he didnt want to be the spotlight可以推测，他可能被采访了，成为电视台的焦点人物。结合备选项可知选项B 符合语境。故选B。C（2019山东淄博）（2019 山东淄博）1 did not grow up in a family with books.18 My process of being areader seemed amazing.I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school.Shebelieved it would improve reading greatly.19 It was a biography（传记）of actress GretaGarbo.I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover.The words I read attracted（吸弓I）meand I was excited.I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great effortsand changed their lives.I recognized（认识）myself in her.From then on,my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books.She dugup all the biographies of women that she could find.20It has been a long road.1 am now a physics professor in a university.21 Recently,someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography.Once again,I am encouraged and amimagining new possibilities for my life.A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.C.In my home,there was neither time nor energy to read.D.Reading plays an important role in my life.E.One day,she put a book on my desk.体裁：记叙文话题：1.兴趣与爱好话题：7.情感话题：24.故事词数：249【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称“我”的口吻讲述了自己是如何爱上阅读，阅读又是如何改变了自己的人生，并鼓舞着自己前进的故事。【答案】18-21CEBD14.C【解析】由设空前一句句意“我并不是出生在一个满是书籍的家庭。“，观察所给句子可知，C 项（在我家里，既没有时间也没有精力来阅读。）与上句句意联系紧密，且关键词home与 family匹配，故选C。15.E【解析】设空前两句是对小学老师进行描述，而设空下一句出现了一本讲述人物传记的书，结合所给句子，可发现E 项（有一天，她放了一本书在我的桌上。）既与上文联系紧密，也提及了下文所谈到的书，故选E。16.B【解析】由设空下一段第一句It has been a long road.“关键词road可知应填B 项（她们的故事就像路标指引着我，让我看到我可以去哪儿继续我的生活。）。21.D【解析】结合上下文及所给选项可知，此处应填D 项（阅读在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且选项中的关键词“my life”与最后一句照应。（2019山东淄博）阅读D 部分的材料，将 22-26小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。D（2019山东淄博）22.One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about somethingshe doesnt want me to hear.It makes me feel sad.What should I do?23.Some of my friend are in a fight.I like them all equally（同样的）,but they say I have tochoose sides.Help!24.I look up to my sisters.Theyre both intelligent（聪明的）.I feel that Til never be as goodas them.25.I am the shortest person in my class,and my classmates call me“Tiny Mouse.How canI make them stop?26.I always use the computer and cant stop.I feel that Im not getting any smarter and thecomputer is warping（扭曲）my brain.A.Its wonderful that you admire them,but try not to compare yourself to them.Insteadof trying to be like them,just try to be the best you possible.You will find that you will be muchhappier when you try to be true to yourself,rather than when you try to be like someone else.A.The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different.A world ofexciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you.Write a list of things youve alwayswanted to do,learn,make,
展开阅读全文