高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述一、 情态动词的考点常用canould句式:常用must句式：Salhul用法Wllwould- u t;ay/ih; Daredared; Neel 情态动词+不定式的完毕式：二、形容词、副词的考点l 有关比较级和mor ha 用法l 比较级表最高档-比较级与否认句连用l 倍数体现法l 形容词作状语表主语做某动作的因素、成果或随着状态。l 特殊形式的“非常”及其她l 以- ing/ed 结尾的形容词:加 ig表“令人的”；加ed表”感到的”l ather与qte；ommonusual rdinay orml/ vrg ; aaable/acesibl； clentill/qtl 多种形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。 argeblack steelboad三、 状语从句考点before;hen ；were ;a ;sincenow ta； whevr.四、 定语从句考点whe；whn;we;why；that；whic;as五、名词性从句考点 ha; tha;hover；dob六、非谓语动词 wth的复合构造；the eingto e 七、虚拟语调 f;should；otheise;u八、时态和语态 befe; y；积极表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句 Ihnk; mut hv done十一、倒装 n until;innocas;n/then ;oly+状;ssuchthat十二、固定句型- 一就；when表忽然这时;bfre ;sine;强调句型十三、代词 it; tht;those;o; tehe; anr十四、主谓一致：定从中档十五、省略-状从中省略；t的省略;及承上省略t 后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析brek; bring;cut;mak;pik;kee；h;cch；put； tun; cl;akesea;t-fi；uit;ath-injure;urt;wound十七、一词多义coer, cah ;trke；;follow十八、一词多性ye; had;hude；face;cair;pictue;sense 十九、介词beyod; unr； n； on ;wih; over二十、交际用语高考语法考点详述一常用cn/could句式:1. Tiswori morethn I cndo这个工作超过我所能做的。2. He h un awabeore coldthank hm.我还没来得及谢她，她已经跑了3. You annot btooarefu. 你越仔细越好4. You cant pay eoghateion to r spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好=Yu cnt pay t muh attention ur speling.5. Come r aquikly a ucn.尽量快点来 Com here as oon as possile.6. Expeints can be vy expee.实验有时会很贵 wise an a ke a mistakesomime. plane is aahinet canfy.8. I nt agre ore 我非常批准9.Can t be true? 表怀疑10. Itat e Mr Li表否认推测1.Ho ca yo rress hn youdontwork r?如果你不努力，你怎么能获得进步呢？Cmpre: ld / asabl toe e spred uickly ， bueveryonewas aletoescape fm the building 大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。l was beto do表过去成功地做了某事 = mngeto do=succeed ndongl ct at to o 等不及要做二.常用mut句式：I you ust kow, er naeisean如果你一定要懂得的话,她叫Ja。.Whymust yu make so muh noi?偏偏3. e mus ie nr here, doesnt he?一定. Youmustnt shout n css.严禁,不可以 5I ust/cant be Mli, isnt/i it? 一定是6.Need I oittce?-Yes ,yumus./ ,youeent.7.MustI do itow?-Yes，yu must./No, you nednt.8.Hemu hve aived here y air yserday，didnt e？9.Yo mustave eaned French befre, haventyo？三. Shll用于一三人称疑问句中表祈求对方许可1. Shall we set f tone?我们立即出发好吗?2. Sha ecoin?让她近来好吗?用于二三人称肯定句和否认句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等1. promie ushall get a ne icycle if yumake rgress.2. t asben decdedtt h shal be ivn thjob3. If yu n aegoo areof myr, yo hant use t. 四.Sh1. Itstrange/unusal/surprsin/importanttha he(hould）leave wtt aying odby. 居然2. I shuld av thought ofi.我本应当想到的3. The hoos shuld e eadyy 12occktoorow. 按道理应当4. The dctor suggeted that e（shou) hae a rest.cie order ommad require reqst dean sues advise opse coend nsst ure dsire后从句常用shold型虚拟，shoul可省略。Iis sugestedode tatMy uggstionis that adea suggestion tht ou houldtae a resIt is imprtantnecesarysrangeprisin/nsual ttIt s ait/ a shae that 5. I t shud ain tmrw, the cros oud e avd.如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了五. illld- uedto1. Fiswll dot ofwate. 习惯2. The dor wont sht. 门就是关不上。3. He would/usedtn t gade liketa fr ours.她过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。4. enne wouldnt un发动机就是不转5. He use be a teacher.她过去是教师6. Don ourgt t, will you?- , I ont.7. I you il listen, I i tel yubou i. 表达意愿8. You have frgottn to turn off the liht-Really? I will and tun i off表达临时决定9.Tomowil be Sundy.表达客观规律六. y1. ay I cme i?祈求许可2. ay your ram coe true祝愿你梦想成真3. If Imay ay so, tsolr does suiyou.如果我说的话4. Im ot ure， but he ma you也许七. Might1. Mght I ue yrn？yes, uay. 祈求许可2. Yo might s well pratic rdig sinc you are fre.不妨既然你有空闲，你倒不如练练阅读3 He might ha gv yu more help eve touh hwas buy.本该虽然她忙她也应当给你更多协助八. Dare-dar1. dar sa he illcom.( I prei）我估计她会来的2. No one dare eak ot.3. Ho dre aym liar?4. I didt dare t o aeno mov. 九. Nee1. Need/Mst cme?- No, yo nent ./ Yes, you must.2.Yo neednthury withor meetn. = o n eedto hury3.hydidn nd toarie soealy.十.情态动词+不定式的完毕式:2. musthav n一定做过3. cant /couldntave doe不也许做过4. hud/ ought t havedne本应当做过5. shodn /oughtnt o hve dne本不应当做6. nedn have don本不必做7. old ve dne本来可以做8. mahave one也许做过9. idteed to do本不需要做而事实上也没做10. mght havedone也许做过； 本该11. He mighhave gien y mre hev tughe w buy十一 有关比较级和mor thn用法1. more than tiied with yur erfonce非常2. Te wori mor hn I can d.超过3. Chinaiy i morna newpaper; it ao keps si tuchwith t wrld不仅仅4. a Chajing ino tallr han Wu Dlang.同同样不5. Heeansles than $500 a onh.不到6. The harder yowork ，threater proresyollmake.7. The o I lok at he painting,theett Ilik it. = I ie he painting btter, h mre I looka it.8. H i te ar f thtobrothes比较级表最高档9. hat count b beter.10. I oult r oe.=I totalyagre whyo.11. He hacertanlmademorescessufilms thnanyr direcor in th wst12. I hav never en t a ncr restura.倍数体现法A be + 倍数+as ad/dv原级+as +B+ be + 倍数 ajadv.比较级+t + BA+倍数+h size/gh/hiht/eptwdth f A+ b +分数/百分数+ adja.比较级+than+ BA+ 谓语 + 倍数+more 名词+tn BI ot hal as good a ou.Tis oomshreeimes aethan that one = Ths rooms fourtmeslaas tht oe.= Tis ro is fur tmes te size o tht o. I amwiceyur ageThe rdutnthisyears thretimes what it wlsyear.十二as 构造表非比较级概念13. o far I know, he has been aittedintoto Pkin Universi.据我所知14. s/o long as ou dn lose rt, y will inin the nd.只要15. ewt asfar a seaide.始终到16. He as gosaid thaI ws a lia.几乎,事实上等于17. The teacerasell as thestudntsenjoy msf at theparty.和 十三 “一就”的体现18. Come as sooa possible.19. He poeme s soon ash gottee = Hephond e the mmet/enute/secnd/isan he got ee.=H phoned me meiatly/nstnlydectlyh gtthee. = On getig there,he oed .20. Hadly /scely hdheyeached th saton whn the train left21. Nsoone had they reahe the stain tan tetrin left十四 as用法22. ildas/thouhh , e kows a lt. =Thogh/lthough e chid,23. Youngs/toug h i , hedoestlack xpeience.24. uch asthug Ilki， I won buyi.25. Ty asthugh ， he iht fal ll26. oe one as/thugh he dd,hgained experience.27. Wealthy prsn ahuh eis, he is not helthy.尽管28. A y sow, s ouwill reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆29. As e ge older, he began to go deaf.随着30. As nowto all, Taiwa bego hina.=It i nown to a ataiablon to hina.=hatiskon al isthat Taiwa blons o Chia.31. Heis sc goodteachras we alrespect.H is so gd techer wal rspect32. issuh a goodteachr that a repect hm十五befre 用法及有关句型比较33. He hun awy befo I cou thank him.34. Tree yas wet by befe w new/alized it.不知不觉35. he theor must be pt ito praticbefore is fully aetd/efrebenguly accpe36. It sthe yars fre e ce back三年后她才回来37. Itwasnt ong beoe hleared nglis.不久她就学会了英语。38. wotbe long befrew meet agin.过不了多久我们就会再会面的。39. It will bethe yers befoe mt aain.三年后我们才干再会面。40. It ithe yearssince eined he army.她参军三年了。41. It w threyarsgo a e oned h army.42. It was tenocok wen e camebak.十六 作形式主语及强调句型43. Itaespatience/energy/efort to o hswor.44. 做这个工作需要耐心。45. It too imto hours tonish ths ork.46. t is nousecryinoer spilt mlk.覆水难收，懊悔无益。47. It i no good argun about tis matter.48. t i nwoner t he loos so eite49. It i a acthat awa belong hna.50. tis clver of ou to hae sld thi pblem51. I is necssr f usthav a knwedg of nglish.52. Iis suggestetha a meeting shold be el todus hi prob.It is/ws +被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语）ht/h + 其他53. t wa ntunil h elaied i t e that Iundrsdi.十七i作形式宾语及其他54. Iike/love/y hen u ml.55. Ihate/dlike it when ple lk ith teir mouth ful.56. l appreciae fyou an ratie spoenEnlsh with57. See toitht h oor i shut.58. Yu can dpend n ittht ca help yu。59. Dont ta itfor grnted thatyour parents shul doeveyhing for y60. eel t nnou o spak o yu.61. ot it.懂得了62. Its up to you.= It epenson you.由你决定63. Mae it anoher ay.改日吧64. you stickoit, yo ill make it.如果你坚持的话,你会成功的。十八what用法65. H is not wate sedtobten yar ago.66. Af whatseem ahour , hececk.67. was br i whats Seya tday.68. Patinceiswht t takes tdo hswrk.69. S wh?那又如何70. Honey ist a ee what mik s o a cw.71. Wha if hereis a wold war ?如果怎么办72. Wat abut tag a wal?十九 形容词作状语表主语做某动作的因素、成果或随着状态。73. e ed ome, full f e.74. They red hometlast, hungry and ired.75. he st tere, ilent.二十 积极表被动I taste smell look sound feelII write read wash wear sell open shut burn III need want require deserve + doing = to be doneIv be worth doingV 主语+ 系动词+ 形容词( heavy, difficult, fit , comfortable, pleasant etc.) + to doVI be to blame; be to let76. Thispe writes smothly.77. Apesofth kdsll well78. Laher es wearlog.皮鞋耐穿79. Ths knd of cloth washe el.这种布料好洗80. Hipoedswel.她的诗读起来好听81. Th cardves st.82. Vgtablesandmeat wont keelong in hotweth.83. e dorwotshut84. Th flmfnseary, so w are oing t eaata resaran after sein eflm.85. Telower requirewteng.=to bewatered86. The bayneedslooing after.87. Th snece ans pinin.88. oone i toame.没有人该受责怪89. Thehe toe此房出租90. The books wellwo readig.= The bookis wel worty of ben rea.=T bok iswell wothyte red=It is wohwhileto eath bo.It i ohwhle reading he o.当做表语的形容词是pleant，es，fi，ard,difficl，hea，light，coforte 背面的不定式用积极形式.91. The oom is easant to livein.92. The water ifit tdrik.93. he chairi mfortabeto si n94. Rusian is dficult learn.95. Sik fels smooth二十一常用whr引导定语从句的特例96. Can youthin of a situation whereyo cae tisiiom?97. Wehav reached a point whereefrm i needed.98. Tere area case wher udents kno o of English words andepessins but cn we ag compsiton99. he pepl aw hefilm er frid to go t th forest whn the remeb th cnes where peplewere ete byes.二十二常用hen引导定语从句的特例100. We are vng in an ae whn y tins ae doeo cmputer.101. here ae imeswhe eplatogehr.102. Ter as a time enwe layed cards togther103. Therefew ocasionwhne fecned abut their indiidualres.二十三when表“忽然这时”104.donWas ut dWas gng o do done Wasoth poit of oingWas cloeo doing +en (sudny/alat once/all f a sdden)105. e wa reang wn te ight went ou106. wa halfwy homewenit egantorain107. ewa aut tgo t be whenthebell rag108. They had nttald fr when theircar roe don.109. ws gonto opn he doren toened otself.二十四 we的其她考点110. Hewt to wo o oo whn he cold haveken a taxi尽管111. Why o ou wn a new johen you leay have suc a ood on?既然112. Hw can you hope fo rcwh ou shwone？如果113. Hrly/crcel hadgone to bedwhen th bll ran.二十四whil 的考点114. Wile ther lif， tereis h.只要115. i dmitheinot prfet, d likets perso.尽管116. He wswatching Thile hs wife wa washig dihes.然而117. Strikewhiletheiron is ht.趁着118. Imgoino he pos fic. e you arethe, ls bu mome sps.当时二十五 标点符号与选择119. Ther are itips on how o seep ell; onef hem is: dot leep t early unls yu think is necsy.120. Turn theradio down - he baby aslep121. Iveversn apersnun sfas- jus wachvid go.122. Tm，be sreo coeo i.123. To is se to come on time.124. H lives in oe, whoe rooired.=e ivsin a house, of whcht rof i red.=Helivs in aus; its roofs ed125. Isgettin drk，hoevr， the go wring in th oice.126. Thecar is in god condition, eids, its pricei easonbl127. He ot cut in th aicjam, therefore, hews lte forschol.二十五两种形式的过去分词128. a nship- i suk sunk/sunke129. adrnkenan-drikukdnrunen130. a pvrty-stricenillag sriketrck/strck/srikn131. aleared pro132. a liged al133. a brtcd二十六 a/an 的位置134. o oug erson135. to col da136. Ho lvely ahid!137. a goda crasany138. at expenve aca139. Wat a lovey dy!140. hal a oen二十七 theebe 句型141. ere i n pont/ snseuse n rgui with him.142. Thr is no dt about it.143. here is n need to worry.144. Tere ben bues,Iha totae a txi.145. I oytheencomte at ome.146. I dnt wnttere o e avase ere.147. Its nesary for tre to acopte ahme.148. here tad tl tin hegrden.149. Thee ies a rifield t h back ofte house.150. r eisted an isln inth middeof the ea.151. There lived ol fishrmanon timeago.二十八 du在疑问句否认句中后接ta在肯定句中后接ethe /if152. I dot dut that e wllwin=I hae no oubt ah willwin.153. Do you doubt that hewillwi?154. douter/f h will come二十九 that 155. he rasonwhyhe was aewatha he was el up in raffc jam. 156. That he cmltews beause hea hd u inh traffic am. 157. Having hecd the dr as lckd, anthat ll he lights ent of， he hede hi doom.(nd/but/or后的that不省)158. The tw citis are imilarintt theybth l on eseae在于159. kno nohing ou them excep t tey arRssans160. ut hayou elpedme,I wudnt ave ucedd.若不是161. /an +可数名词单数 oe162. te+可数名词单数 thatheone163. （ the)不可数名词 tht164. te 名词复数 thos/the ones165. 名词复数 ones166. The uiling Bejing are morepsiv thnhse in enyang.167. Few asrscn equl that of a cold dink on a ot summerday.168. The opulation in ci is larr thn h of apan.169. I pefe a use in the count o ne in he city.170. Thy talked abotthe thingsand persns a ty emmberd at hol.171. Thi i thonlything hat h treaurd.172. The ik is th ver hinght I am lkng for173. Th th s graceful dane tt I hve ee watched.174. This wllbe hesecond tie tha I hae raled abrod.175. Wo is theboythat tading tere?三十特殊形式的“非常”及其她176. he ook s well woh reaig177. e wa wideawaelastnigh178. e is fst sun asleep.179. He is al aone.180. I ned e nformato bay.181. The roblem ishighly imrtant.182. Thatsque imossiberih/ wong183. She is mu ashamed.184. are narrwly beaten.185. didnt buthcoa；I was $5 srt186. Chia has a lag popltio.187. What /Holarge s the poplto fChn？- hia has appultiof 13illion.188. H bough th ouse high prie.189. ywat s tw minutesfast/slow.190. The cot s ceap/no epnsve.三十一常用wo引导定语从句的状况191. Ane whocomes irs wil get arz.192. hos who reak helaw shul be punise.193. Hwo ughslast laughs bst.三十二wherno terho194. Iwilliv piesto whoever comes first.195. Wovr breaks the lwsoulde unished.=Anyne h brs the aw hld epnised hose o br the l shld be puishd196. Nomattr whobeasthe aw,hesold e punishd197. Whover beaks the la, esould e punied三十二常用过去时的句型198. Its time thatI wnome.=Its tmett I sud go ome.199. Irater yo cae tomrw.200. Iwish ee tn ears unger201. Ifo knewhi addres!202. Ifrgot t rn th lihtof203. Hello!I didt ow yore hre.三十三过去未成实现的愿望或打算过去时,twise/o woud have oewohavedone, but+过去时204. I had planne/ nened/ mt wnte/hoped to vsit uetrdy， but I had an npeced vsitor. = I paed to ha sieyu serday， 205. Iwould rate avegone tohe cima lt ngh, ut I ha oprepar fr the em.206. h onolliko vebentakn to Beijing， buhs fatherdid take him.207. uhd ete v wokdrdr， butyou wrelazy.208. -Whydidnt u attend the prt? I as goingto, btIhad an unxeedisitr209. He woud avaie e weigt, but hate litle.=atelttle,othrwse hewold hae aed som eih210. Is to ave met ou t te apot, b I w busy三十四当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词是be , 或从句主谓是it is时， 可将从句主谓一起省略。可省的状语从句是时间、条件、比较、让步、方式、地点状语从句。211. e careful hn （ youar)crsing estreet.212. Hecame alier thn ( h was） exectd.213. Fill in e banher( it is ) ncsary214. C m if( is )poile.215. He opened hi mt as if（hea ) osay somthing.216. Thugh (hwa) bornn China, he w brougup n heS三十五 带主语的祈使句217. Alc , yofee the rdtoa，wil you?218. hos who wan o joi te club, sighere, wil yu?219. Everbod, b quit, will u？220. Somebody, lnd me a pen, will you？221. Dontyo frget , i u？三十六 简略回答222. Taxi.-hee t?223. May Iask yu a questio？-hataout?224. -W are it i ahole in the parou.-hawth?225. -Coul o lendm me ony?-h fo?226. o ou tnk t il rin tooro?-I n tin /live/upose/ guss o.= I tnk not. 227. I hoe so/nt.228. Im ra nt/三十七to的省略229. Whyqarel wth him?230. Wh ot aka e？231. abetter do232. ouldrathe233. may/migh as well do倒不如234. help（t) do-hepb (to) o235. d nthing but do236. hvenothin to butdo237. ca elp/hooe udo238. cantut do239. make have/let sb d240. e/ear/notce/ach/listn to/find smod d241. The first thngseddws oup t her raer 三十八to的保存:当不定式在句中做宾语或宾语补足语时, 常承前省略to后的实义动词， 但be和hve不省。242. il ou ookfte myca while Im aay？-d b glad to.243. om waedto play footbal ote steet but ismoteoldhim o244. Ae yo a tehe?-No, but I wn to be.三十九with