2021江苏高考英语真题

2021江苏高考英语真题2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.15C9.18答案是B。1What do the speakers need to buy?AA fridgeBA dinner tableCA few chairs2Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurantBIn a hotelCIn a school3What does the woman mean?ACathy will be at the partyBCathy is too busy to comeCCathy is going to be invited4Why does the woman plan to go to town?ATo pay her bills in the bankBTo buy books in a bookstoreCTo get some money from the bank5What is the woman trying to do?AFinish some writingBPrint an articleCFind a newspaper第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man doing?AChanging seats on the planeBAsking for a window seatCTrying to find his seat7What is the womans seat number?A6AB7AC8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?AIts too smallBIts too darkCIts too expensive9What does the woman buy in the end?AA yellow T-shirtBA blue T-shirtCA pink T-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long has the man been in London?AOne yearBA few yearsCA couple of months11Why did the woman leave her hometown?ATo lead a city lifeBTo open a restaurantCTo find a job12Where did the woman come from? ALondonBAirsideCLancaster听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is a daypack?AA boxBA bagCA lock14What surprises the girl at school?AA lot of discussions in classBTeachers giving little homeworkCFew students asking questions in class15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? AAt the end of itBIn the middle of itCAt the beginning of it16What do we know about the girl?AShe is new to the schoolBShe writes for the school newspaperCShe seldom asks questions in class听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Mr. Henry Stone do?AA bank clerkBA teacherCA writer18What does Henry like doing at airports?AWatching peopleBTelling storiesCReading magazines19What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?AA valuable suitcase was missingBA man stole money from a bankCA woman ran away from home20Why was the woman at the airport?AShe was traveling on businessBShe was seeing the man offCShe was leaving for Greece第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing22. - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going toB. dont; wouldC. dont; willD. didnt; will23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since24.- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up closed up25.- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. .A. It s repairedB. It has been repairedC. Its being repairedD. It had been repaired26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce_ unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. scepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed29.- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?- .A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffeeD. Doesnt matter30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of31. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended33.- What s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for34.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, _37_ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._38_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. _39_ a serviceexperience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a _40_ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _41_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think _42_ their own interests and become_43_ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that_44_ responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team._45_ , students can explore possible careers_46_ service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._47_ there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)_48_ problems with the new requirement. First, they _49_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend _50_ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without _51_ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to _52_ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers._53_, I don t believe you should force people to help others the_54_ to help must come from the heart. I think the best _55_ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save37. A. and B. or C. but D. for38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully46. A. through B. across C. of D. on47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down49. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit50. A. much B. full C . less D. more51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brainbias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time againB. keep a close tie with herC. recommend her a new scenic spotD. remind her of something forgotten58. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communicationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to TalkB. Talking Maintains RelationshipsC, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from WomenBIt was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced，Theyre on the wrong feetWith the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，These arent my bootsyou knowAs she pulled the offending boots from my feet，shestill managed to look both helpful and interestedOnce they were offI said，They are my brothers bootsMy mother makes me wear them，and I hate them! Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little g irlShe pushed and shovedless gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feetWith a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，Now，where are your gloves?I looked into her eyes and saidI didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots60According to the passage，the little girl got from her brotherAthe wool snow pants and the jacket Bthe jacket and the bootsCthe jacket and the hat Dthe boots and the gloves61What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?AThe gloves in the toes of the bootsBThe slowness of the teacherCThe wrong size of the bootsDThe unwillingness of the girl62It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times63Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?AIn her calm，motherly voice she said，By the end of winter，(Paragraph 2)BWith the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to(Paragraph 4) Cshe still managed to look both helpful and interested(Paragraph 4)D，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.(Paragraph 4)CTransport GuideThe Brisbane City Council(BCC)is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limitsand suburbsMost buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caughtBCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays .On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Prepaid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology)bookshop，the campus newsagencymost other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service CentreShort-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transportYou will need to buy an adult ticket to travelBus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travelThere are several types of tickets：Single：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hoursDaily: unlimited travel within the zonesOff-peak Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pmMonday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidaysWeekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issueMonthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issueTen-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries onlyTransport routestimetables and fare information are available from:Public Transport Information Centre69 Ann Street (corner of George St)Brisbane CityPhone l3 12 30(Transport Information Service)64The transport guide above is most likely provided by APublic Transport Information CentreBthe Brisbane City CouncilCQueensland University of TechnologyDBCC Customer Service Centres65We can learn from the passage that Abuses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidaysBregular students at QUT need to buy adult ticketsCPrepaid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information CentreDTen-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time66An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every dayWhat type of ticket would he probably buy?ASingleBWeeklyCOff-peak DailyDTentrip SaverDHave you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from tle nearby fieldsComponents of SoftSoil is made up of a number of layers(层)，each having its own distinctive colour and textureThe upper layer is known as the litterIt acts like a blanketlimiting temperature changes and reducing water lossThe topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质)，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colourThis layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and waterBelow the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matterThis layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humusBeneath the soil lies a layer of bedrockSoil forms from the bottom upOver time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snowIt is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weatheringPlants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoilMost of the soil in Eastern Canadafor exampleWas formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2000 years ag0Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakespondsand riversOnce in the soil or rock，it is called groundwaterGravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透)Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water tableUnder this is bedrock through which water cannot percolateAs water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layersThis causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidicneutralor basicThe pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formedand by the nature of tle plants that grow and rot in itThe acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soilBy burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soilsWhen fossil fuels are burnedgases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rainAcid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levelsAs nutrients are removed，soil is less fertilePlants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases67The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is calledA1itter Btopsoil Chumus Dsubsoil68According to the textwhich of the following is NOT true?ASoil forms from weathered rock on the earth surfaceBThe deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than tle surface soilCAir pollution is partially responsible for acid soilDGroundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth69We can infer from the passage that the water table lies Abetween the topsoil layer and the sub