安徽省巢湖市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案(DOC 23页)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Isthisschoolbagdifferent_thatone？NoThatschoolbagisthesame_thisone（）A. as；fromB. with；asC. from；withD. from；as2. -Mom，whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom？-Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou（）A. clean；comfortablyB. toclean；comfortablyC. clean；comfortableD. toclean；comfortable3. Icouldntrememberastorytotellthechildren，soIone（）A. made；upB. turned；upC. ended；upD. looked；up4. -WilltherebeexamnextThursday？-YesAndexamisveryimportantforme（）A. an；anB. a；aC. an；theD. a；the5. -WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike？-Heisverykindhelooksserious（）A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. so6. Theirhouseisthan（）A. alittlebigger；oursB. muchbig；ourC. alotbigger；usD. morebigger；ours7. -doyousurftheInternet，Maria？-Twiceaweek（）A. HowlongB. HowoftenC. HowsoonD. Howmuch8. -Howwasyourschooltrip？-ItwasexcitingImyuncleshouseHeinabeautifulvillage（）A. visited；livesB. visit；livedC. visited；livedD. visits；lived9. -CouldIgotothepartythisweekend，Dad？-Yes，you_，butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine（）A. canB. mustC. needD. shall10. -nicethemusicsounds!-Itdoes!（）A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. Whata11. ThereswithyourwatchTimeisnotright（）A. wrongsomethingB. somethingwrongC. wrongnothingD. nothingwrong12. -Yourcousincanpaintwell-Yes，hehispaintings（）A. isfamousforB. isfamousasC. isgoodforD. isgoodwith13. -Canyougototheparkwithusthisweekend？-_Ihavetohelpmybrotherwithhismath（）A. ImafraidnotB. IthinksoC. SoundsgreatD. Dontworry14. -ImalwaysafraidofexamsWhatshouldIdo？-Whynotgotoyourteachers？Theycangiveyousomegood（）A. adviceB. serviceC. suggestionD. idea15. -Letsgocampingafterexams-Weneedtorelax（）A. NotreallyB. LuckyyouC. ItsmypleasureD. Thatsforsure二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. A：Hi，Li Dong!Tomorrow is Saturday (1) B：Well，we have decided on one thingWere going to the Great Wall for a picnic A：OhSounds great! (2) B：Were going there by bus A： (3) B：Everyone should wear sports shoes A：When and where are you leaving？ B：Were leaving at the bus stop at 6：00 tomorrow morning A： (4) B：Were going hiking A： (5) B：For a whole dayWell be back at 4：50 in the afternoon A：Well，have a good time!Show me your photos when we get back to school B：ThanksI will AWhat are you going to do？BWhat else are you going to do？CHow long are you going to stay there？DWhat kind of shoes will you wear？EHow are you going there？三、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共30.0分）Running the (17)light is commonly seen in some cities Even a child knows that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green(18) crossing a road， but not everybody (19) the rules Chinese people cross roads (20) caring about traffic lights， if they are part of a crowd Recently Chinese style road crossing has become a hot expression Many people say that they jaywalk because the red light lasts too long However， a survey on Sina Weibo (21)that nearly half of people believe that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore（忽视） (22) To completely solve the problem， some Chinese cities have started (23) and given out punishments（惩罚） to jaywalkers For example， the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 100 yuan in Beijing Of course， (24)should obey traffic rules because safety is the most important Is this enough to solve the problem？ Of course， calling on people to respect rules is very important In fact， we should do more than that Following traffic rules is (25) for cars and buses Giving people more time to cross the road (26)letting them waiting less may by another solution to the problem17. A. greenB. redC. yellowD. white18. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. if19. A. followsB. breaksC. makesD. understands20. A. withB. withoutC. aboutD. for21. A. saidB. toldC. heldD. showed22. A. policeB. rulesC. lightsD. time23. A. taking actionsB. showing interestsC. bringing outD. coming up24. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everyoneD. no one25. A. goodB. badC. friendlyD. safe26. A. andB. butC. soD. orLast Friday evening， I worked late in my office I kept working for about 12 hours to (27)some important work When I was on my way home in my car， I felt really hungry and (28) Suddenly， I found an old man lying by the side of the street in front He looked terrible because he was badly hurt I stopped my car and looked (29) But I found no other people or cars I sat in my car and (30)if I should help him I was (31) that the man thought I was the troublemaker， then what should I do？ He may be (32) if I couldnt save him in time(33)， I got out and ran to help the man As we know， (34) was the most important I called 110 and 120 The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the accident soon One shouldnt only think of himself (35) will have problems， so helping others is helping (36)27. A. findB. finishC. changeD. invent28. A. fitB. sorryC. gladD. tired29. A. upB. downC. backD. around （3）Athought about B talked about C looked up D gave up30. A. afraidB. sadC. angryD. excited31. A. in the hopeB. in dangerC. in needD. in time32. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. ReallyD. Carefully33. A. changeB. moneyC. lifeD. heart34. A. No oneB. NothingC. EveryoneD. Everything35. A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ALiving in modern society brings anxieties_， which usually come from both work and life Sometimes even little things make us upset How can we deal with all of the worries and relaxation？ Here are some tips Take pictures every day Taking photos to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy According to scientists， the pictures can remind you of those happy memories Cry Some people hide their emotions when they feel sad Remember that crying can make you feel better Rest on weekends Weekends are a time for rest， but some people， especially women， spend whole weekends doing housework， which makes them feel more tired After working for a week， weekends are the best time for relaxation A relaxing weekend can make you feel much better Take part in more activities Having a get-together is a great way to relax Going out with friends for a picnic or having a party will be fun， and you wont feel lonely Go for a swim or a run Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better help you forget everything temporarily， and help you sleep better Sing while taking a shower Some people like to sing while taking a shower They dont care how good their singing is， Its just a way to relax Have a try You are the only one listening36. According to the passage， what can help people sleep？ _ A. RunningB. SwimmingC. CryingD. Both A and B37. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. We should eat more to be fitB. We must do more housework on weekendsC. Singing is one way for some people to relaxD. A relaxing weekend makes us feel even worse38. What does the underlined word temporarily mean ？ _ A. 生气地B. 永远地C. 暂时地D. 幸运地39. According to the passage， we should _ A. work hardB. learn to relaxC. smile at everyoneD. do nothing on weekendsBDo you like banana cake？Do you know how to make it？The following can help you What to need3bananas2eggs2spoons of baking powder（发酵粉）1/4spoon of baking soda（小苏打）2cups of flour（面粉）1/2spoon of salt2/3cup of sugar1/3cup of vegetable oil（油）What to doMake the oven to 180Mix up the flour，baking powder，baking soda and salt in a large bowlAdd the vegetable oilAdd the sugar a little at a time，and beat（搅拌） itPour the eggs into the bowl and beat wellAdd the bananas a little at a time and beat some morePour the mixture into the ovenBake it for twenty minutesGet the cake out of the oven，and cut it into pieces to eat！40. We dont need _ to make the banana cakeA. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. yogurt41. We need _ of salt to make the banana cakeA. 1/3cupB. 2/3cupC. 1/4spoonD. 1/2spoon42. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for _ minutesA. 30B. 12C. 20D. 1843. Which is the right order to make the banana cake _ ？ Add the eggs and the bananas Add the vegetable oil into the bowl Put the mixture into the oven Put the flour，baking powder，baking soda and salt into the bowlA. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage _ ？A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cakeB. To make the banana cake，we need eight ingredientsC. There are seven steps（步骤） to make the banana cakeD. After adding vegetable oil and sugar，we beat them and the eggsCWhen we exercise hard， we burn fat（脂肪） But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes？ Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air Others think the body bums it Some even joke that someone comes and takes it Thats why you always weigh less in the morning Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as C02 It goes into thin air says the study The correct answers is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2 Its goes into thin air， says the study Scientists followed the atoms （原子） in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs （肺） The other weight， 1.6 kilograms becomes water and leaves the body None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the C02 we breathe out， said the studys lead expert Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more？ It is not as easy as you think Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate（新陈代谢速度） can make you uncomfortable You may feel uncomfortable and become unable to see， move or feel， according to the study So how can people lose weight healthily？ The key is to eat less and move more During a day， a 70 kg person breathes out about 200g of C02 So if the same person wants to lose weight， he or she can do some light exercise， for example， walking fast This can help lose 240g of C0245. Where is the new study from？ _ A. JapanB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. England46. According to the new study， where does our fat go when we exercise a lot？ _ A. The body burns itB. Someone comes and takes itC. It is changed into heat and given off in the airD. Most of it is breathed out as C0247. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight？ _ A. Sitting still and breathing moreB. Sleeping a lot and breathing moreC. Eating less and exercising moreD. Eating more and doing some light exercise48. The passage mainly tells us _ A. how we should do some exerciseB. why we can lose weight healthilyC. where fat goes when we exerciseD. what we should do to burn fat五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共14.0分）49. Today was Emilys birthdayShe was happy and went home quickly after school You have to look for your gift on your own，her sister saidHere is the first clue（线索）She gave Emily a piece of paper Emily opened the note and read，Clue Number 1：Look inside the carShe found a bone（骨头） for dogs and another note in the car Clue Number 2：Look at the swingOn the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note Again she quickly read the note，Clue Number 3：Look into the houseEmily found a dogs leash（皮带） there The note on the leash asked her to go outsideThere she saw a beautiful red doghouse Before she got there，a black puppy ran up to herIt had a note on itThe note said，Happy Birthday，Emily Oh，such a cute dog!she criedShe was so happyI will name her Happy，because she made me so happy today，Emily saidWhy was Emily so happy today？ _ A、Because she got good grades at school B、Because she didnt go to school C、Because it was her birthdayWhat did Emilys sister do？ _ A、She gave Emily a gift B、She gave Emily a cake C、She gave Emily clues to the giftWhat was the first clue？ _ A、A bone for dogs B、Some dog food C、A doghouseWhat was Emilys birthday gift？ _ A、A car B、A dog C、A houseWhat did Emily name her gift and why？ _ A、Honey，because she liked honey B、Happy，because it made Emily happy C、Birthday，because it was her birthday50. Many students dont like joining school plays Some think they are too shy on the stage（舞台）， Some say they are too busy Others think that is very boring When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White， I decided to join it The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage There were many characters in the play， Of course， the girls wanted to play the Princess（公主） Li Fan played the King Wang ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs（矮人） I thought I might get the role of the Princess But He Yan got it Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen I wasnt very happy about this But Miss Wang said， The most important thing is the acting From then on， I tried to act the Queen It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in acting After two weeks hard practice， we were ready to perform on stage It was very successful People in the hall enjoyed it very muchWhy did the writer want to join the play？（不超过 10个字） _ How long did they practice the play？（不超过 5个字） _ Where did they perform the play？（不超过 5个字） _ 六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51. Bobsparentslethimreadmanybookswhenhewasat_（青少年）52. Theyoung_（旅行者）losthiswayintheforest53. Englishisausefulf_（外国的）languageinourcountry54. Ithinkmyparentst_（真正）careaboutme55. He_（挖）aholetoburycoinslastnight七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）56. 假设下面是你的笔友Tom的一些信息请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况要求：语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥词数80字左右开头已给出，不计入总词数内1性格：活泼外向，乐于助人2爱好：旅行，去年去过许多名胜景点3理想：成为作家，打算多阅读书籍，向著名作家学习并给报社写文章IamverygladtointroducemybestfriendTomtoyou答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据题意：-这个书包和那个不一样吗？-不那个书包和这个一样可知考查短语be different from和不一样，the same as和相同的，这是固定搭配 故选：D-这个书包和那个不一样吗？ -不那个书包和这个一样熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】C【解析】根据makeme myroom，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，而makeyou-，这里考查make sb +形容词表示使某人怎么样 故选：C-妈妈，你为什么总是让我打扫房间？ -因为一个干净的房间能让你感到舒适此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案3.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我记不起要给孩子们讲的故事了，所以我编造了一个结合选项，A编造 B调大 C结束 D查询，选项A符合题意 故选：A我不记得要给孩子们讲的故事了，所以我编造了一个熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4.【答案】C【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干-下星期四有一场考试吗？-是的这次考试对我来说很重要可知，一场考试表泛指，用不定冠词，因exam是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到的人或事情用定冠词，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the 故选：C-下星期四有一场考试吗？-是的这次考试对我来说很重要本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-你的英语老师怎么样？-他很善良，虽然他看起来很严肃结合选项，A 因为 B 虽然 C 是否 D因此，选项B符合题意 故选：B-你的英语老师怎么样？ -他很善良，虽然他看起来很严肃熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】A【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，修饰比较级用a little；这里是房子之间比较，后面用名词性物主代词ours 故选：A他们的房子比我们的大一点熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】B【解析】考查频度how long意为多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态Howoften多久一次，提问频度how soon意为还要多久，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是in + 一段时间Howmuch多少，提问数量根据Twiceaweek可知问的是频度 故选：B玛丽亚，你多久上一次网？-一周两次理解各个选项的含义，根据Twiceaweek结合选项作答8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意你的学校旅行怎么样？ 我去拜访了我叔叔的家，他住在一个美丽的村庄可知，前空要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，后空用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式 故选：A-你的学校旅行怎么样？ -我去拜访了我叔叔的家，他住在一个美丽的村庄考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Acan可以；must一定，必须；need需要；shall将会根据CouldIgotothepartythisweekend，可知这里的意思是这个周末我可以去聚会吗，could表示一种委婉的请求，所以这里用can来回答表示可以can可以故选A-这个周末我可以去聚会吗，爸爸？ -是的，你可以，但是在9点之前必须回来本题考查了情态动词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键10.【答案】A【解析】how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，此句中nice是形容词，用how； 故选：A-音乐听起来真好！ -是的！本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!11.【答案】B【解析】根据句意你的表出毛病了，时间不对可知句子是肯定句，用something；不定代词的修饰语要后置 故选：B你的表出毛病了，时间不对熟悉形容词位置的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案12.【答案】A【解析】befamousfor因为而出名；be famous as作为而出名；be good for对有益；be good with对某人好此题根据意思：你表弟画得很好是的，他以绘画闻名 故选：A你表弟画得很好 -是的，他以绘画闻名此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案13.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话A恐怕不行B我这样认为C听起来很棒D别急结合语境-这个周末你能和我们一起去公园吗？-_，我得帮我弟弟学数学可知，应该是恐怕不行 故选：A-这个周末你能和我们一起去公园吗？ -恐怕不行，我得帮我弟弟学数学考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习14.【答案】A【解析】advice建议，不可数名词，service服务，suggestion建议，可数名词，idea主意；根据句意为什么不去老师那里？他们能给你一些建议可知，要用建议，suggestion是可数名词，前面有some，要用复数形式，排除C 故选：A-我总是害怕考试我应该做什么？ -为什么不去老师那里？他们能给你一些建议名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案15.【答案】【解析】略略略16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】1A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：我们决定了一件事，我们要去长城野餐，可以推断出此处应该是：你打算做什么？故选A 2E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：我们乘公共汽车去那里，可以推断出此处应该是：你打算怎么去？故选E 3D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：每个人都应该穿运动鞋可以推断出此处应该是：你穿什么样的鞋？故选D 4B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：我们要去远足，可以推断出此处应该是：你还打算做什么？故选B 5C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：一天，可以推断出此处应该是：你打算在那儿呆多久？故选CA：嗨，李东！明天是星期六，你打算做什么？ B：我们决定了一件事，我们要去长城野餐 A：哦，听起来很不错！，你打算怎么去？ B：我们乘公共汽车去那里 A：你穿什么样的鞋？ B：每个人都应该穿运动鞋 A：你什么时候离开？ B：我们明天早上6：00在公共汽车站出发 A：你还打算做什么？ B：我们要去远足 A：你打算在那儿呆多久？ B：一天，我们会在下午4：50回来 A：嗯，祝你玩得高兴！回到学校时给我看你的照片 B：谢谢，我会的本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【解析】1B 考查形容词A绿色；B红色；C黄色；D白色；根据Runningthe（1）lightiscommonlyseeninsomecities应该是闯红灯现象很普遍，故答案是B 2B 考查连词A直到；B当时；C在.之后；D如果；根据Evenachildknowsthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen（2）crossingaroad应该是当过马路时，孩子都应该知道需要等变绿灯，故答案是B 3A 考查动词A遵守；B打破；C使；D理解；根据butnoteverybody（3）therules结合上句，这里但是转折，应该是没有遵守交通规则，故答案是A 4B 考查介词A和；B没有；C关于；D为了，根据Chinesepeoplecrossroads（4）caringabouttrafficlights中国人过马路时不关心交通灯，故答案是B 5D 考查动词A说；B告诉；C坚持；D展示；根据asurveyonSinaWeibo新浪微博展示这项结果，故答案是D 6B 考查名词A警察；B规则；C灯；D时间；根据ignore（忽视）应该是他们忽视规则，故答案是B 7A 考查短语A采取行动；B表现兴趣；C取出；D上来；根据后面givenoutpunishments（惩罚）tojaywalkers对乱穿马路的人施以惩罚，可知前面应该是采取行动，故答案是A 8C 考查代词A没有人；B某些人；C所有人；D没有一个；根据shouldobeytrafficrules应该是每个人都应该是遵守交通规则，故答案是C 9D 考查形容词A好；B坏；C友好的；D安全的；根据Followingtrafficrulesis（9）forcarsandbuses遵守交通规则对汽车，应该也安全，故答案是D 10A 考查连词A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据Givingpeoplemoretimetocrosstheroad（10）lettingthemwaitinglessmaybyanothersolutiontotheproblem，另一个解决办法是给人们更多的时间过路，让他们等待的时间更少并列关系，故答案是A文章主要介绍了在中国闯红灯现象很普遍同时也提出了一些措施来保护人的安全最主要的是要遵守交通规则考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【解析】1B 动词辨析A发现； B完成；C改变； D发明；根据Ikeptworkingforabout12 hoursto（1）someimportantwork持续工作，应该是为了完成一些重要的工作，故答案是B 2D 形容词辨析A适合； B抱歉；C高兴；D累的；根据上文，这里Ifeltreallyhungryand应该是很饿和累，故答案是D 3D 介词辨析A向上； B向下； C后面；D周围；根据后面ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars没有发现人和车，应该是四处看看，故答案是D 4A 短语辨析A考虑；B谈论；C查询；D放弃；根据Isatinmycarand（4）ifIs