高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析(DOC 33页)

高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughtsa true 2 . I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman Id met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldnt 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 . Dont feel you have to come if you don t want to. Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and Im in bed. Ill think about it later, if thats OK with you Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. Ive just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad. There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking Since Im sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables, she said, Vegetables. If its not snowing too hard. An hour before dinner, the phone rang. Ive 13 . Ive been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 . I was 15 . An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate. We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good. As she left, she said. Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didnt choose macaroni and cheese. Next time, I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didnt feel 20 anymore.1. A. metB. missedC. visitedD. helped2. A. pictureB. storyC. lessonD. conversation3. A. jobB. friendC. houseD. shop4. A. travelledB. droveC. movedD. rushed5. A. orB. soC. butD. because6. A. wantB. refuseC. failD. forget7. A. mistakeB. callC. reportD. dinner8. A. coldB. dutyC. walkD. party9. A. questionsB. suggestionsC. turnsD. choices10. A. offerB. lendC. tellD. teach11. A. noiseB. restC. silenceD. pity12. A. pay forB. ask forC. eat upD. cut up13. A. given upB. given inC. got upD. got back14. A. vegetablesB. chocolatesC. letterD. holiday15. A. happyB. interestedC. boredD. afraid16. A. waitedB. finishedC. stoppedD. arrived17. A. heard aboutB. talked aboutC. wrote aboutD. cared about18. A. believingB. realizingC. regrettingD. remembering19. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. lonelyD. tired20. A. excitedB. nervousC. proudD. sad【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。 （1）考查动词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. met“遇见”；B. missed“思念”；C. visited“参观”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后，我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知，作者现在身处他乡，思念之前的那位好友。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. picture“图片”；B. story“故事”；C. lesson“课”；D. conversation“交谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法，可知，那时真心的交谈。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. job”工作“；B. friend”朋友“；C. house”房子“；D. shop”商店“。根据上文中的” the friend who sat with meexperiences and thoughts“可知，作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的the friend呼应，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. travelled”旅行“；B. drove”开车；C. moved“搬家”；D. rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语city及我感到孤单可知，作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐，但是她开车来要一个小时，而且还在下雪。A. or“或者”；B. so“因此”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我肯定她不想来。A. want“想”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. fail“失败”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“ she lived an hour awayit was snowing”以及文中的 However可知，从交情与天气情况看，作者肯定她不想来。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而，我决定试一下，因此我打了电话。A. mistake“错误”；B. call“电话”；C. report“报告”；D. dinner“晚饭”。此空格与下文中的the phone呼应，说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我感冒了，在睡觉。A. cold“冷，感冒”；B. duty“任务”；C. walk“步行，走路”；D. party“聚会，宴会”。由本句中的and Im in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a cold可知，那位女士感冒了。have a cold固定短语，“患感冒”。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：如果你决定来的话，你可以选择一下吃什么。A. questions“问题”；B. suggestions“建议”；C. turns“轮流”；D. choices“选择”。根据“ if you decide to come”和“Ive just been shopping以及macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知，作者刚刚在买东西，如果那位女士决定来的话，作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉，那位女士可以进行选择。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我刚刚在买东西，如果你决定来的话，我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。A. offer“提供”；B. lend“借”；C. tell“告诉”；D. teach“教”。根据句意，作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：沉默了片刻。A. noise“噪音”；B. rest“休息”；C. silence“寂静，沉默”；D. pity“同情，怜悯”。根据下文中的 “She was thinking”可知，有一阵沉默。故选C。 （12）考查动词短语。句意：我想吃蔬菜。A. pay for“付开销，赔偿（损失）”； B. ask for “要.”；C. eat up“吃完”；D. cut up“切碎”。由上文中 的“not the macaroni and cheese ”可知，那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选B。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. given up“放弃”；B. given in“屈服”；C. got up“起床”；D. got back“返回”。根据“Ive been in bed all day”以及下文中的描述可知，那位女士起床了。故选C。 （14）考查名词。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. vegetables“蔬菜”；B. chocolates“巧克力”；C. letter“信”；D. holiday“假期”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables”呼应，故选A。 （15）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴。A. happy“高兴的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. bored“无聊的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。结合上文，作者期待对方的到来，所以对方来了，作者很高兴。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：一小时后，她到了，手里拿着一条巧克力。A. waited“等待”；B. finished“完成”；C. stopped“停止”；D. arrived“到达”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知，那位女士到了。故选D。 （17）考查动词短语。句意：我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A. heard about“听说”；B. talked about“谈论”；C. wrote about“写关于.”；D. cared about“在乎，关心”。根据上文中的 chatting可知，作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。 （18）考查动词。句意：它们让我不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。A. believing“相信”；B. realizing“意识到”；C. regretting“后悔”；D. remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选C。 （19）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. satisfied“满足的，满意的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. lonely“孤独的”；D. tired“累的”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“ because I knew there would be a next time”可知，作者回到屋里，感到很满足，因为作者知道还会有下一次，作者不再感到难过了。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. excited“激动的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相见，所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。 The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart. That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace. Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didnt know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think its the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 . I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”1. A. pointB. signC. courseD. line2. A. needB. checkC. breakD. know3. A. knowledgeB. abilityC. energyD. money4. A. situationB. sceneryC. airD. sunlight5. A. shown offB. made outC. got throughD. set in6. A. soundB. powerC. actionD. result7. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. fastD. freely8. A. mistakeB. challengeC. troubleD. success9. A. nervousB. seriousC. strongD. heavy10. A. lookedB. tastedC. feltD. smelt11. A. growingB. goingC. talkingD. resting12. A. heartB. feetC. legsD. body13. A. expectB. seeC. acceptD. make14. A. take offB. give upC. stay outD. turn back15. A. firstB. importantC. terribleD. easy16. A. stopB. jumpC. turnD. improve17. A. coachB. volunteerC. supporterD. runner18. A. sometimesB. everC. alwaysD. never19. A. metalB. modelC. medalD. license20. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。（1）考查名词。point“要点”；sign“符号”；course“科目”；line“排”。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，固定短语，“起跑线”故选D。（2）考查动词。need“需要”；check“检查”；break“打破”；know“知道”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要心，因为“you just run with your heart”。felt my heart drop to toy stomach是习语，“感到极其紧张”。故选A。（3）考查名词。knowledge“知识”；ability“能力”；energy“能量”；money“钱”。当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。（4）考查名词。situation“情形”；scenery“景色”；air“空气”；sunlight“太阳光”。根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知，作者说那天空气宜人，新鲜。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。show off“炫耀”；make out“辨认出”；get through“通过”；set in“到来”。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。故选D。（6）考查名词。sound“声音”；power“能力”；action“行动”；result“结果”。根据“Bang!以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知，作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。（7）考查副词。carefully“小心地”；gently“轻轻地”；fast“快速地”；freely“自由地”。根据“I took off running， like the wind ”可知，作者起步飞跑，快的就像一阵风。故选C。（8）考查名词。mistake“错误”；challenge“挑战”；trouble“麻烦”；success“成功”。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。故选B。（9）考查形容词。nervous“焦虑的”；serious“严肃的”；strong“强壮的”；heavy“沉重的”。根据下文的并列成分forceful 可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。故选C。（10）考查动词。look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；smell“闻起来”。根据下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。（11）考查动词。grow“生长”；go“走，进行”； talk“说”；rest“休息”。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑。故选B。（12）考查名词。heart“心”；foot“脚”；leg“腿”；body“身体”。作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。（13）考查动词。expect“期望”；see“看见”；accept“接受”；make“生产，制造，使得”。根据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。make it 固定短语，“成功做到”。故选D。（14）考查动词短语。take off“起飞，脱下”；give up“放弃”；stay out“待在户外，不回家”；turn back“往回走”。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放，但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。（15）考查形容词。first“第一个”；important“重要的”；terrible“糟糕的”；easy“容易的”。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的事情。故选B。（16）考查动词。stop“停止”；jump“跳跃”；turn“转动”；improve“改善”。真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。（17）考查名词。coach“教练”；volunteer“志愿者”；supporter“支持者”；runner“跑步者”。根据下文“who was about to win the race” 可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者。故选D。（18）考查副词。sometimes“有时”；ever“曾经”；always“总是”；never“从不”。根据下文“and felt proud too.”可知，作者说他从来没有那样高兴过。故选D。（19）考查名词。metal“金属”；model“模型”；medal“奖章”；license“执照，许可证”。根据上文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌挂在他的脖子上。故选C。（20）考查连词。if“如果”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻，因为你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I stood at the crossroads the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain? Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual. I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldnt go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 . The male villagers told me of the quick mud I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldnt remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility. The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns. It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their villages income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals-men and women alike. As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support 17 , but also by every villager. I knew I wasnt the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldnt be the 18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.1. A. confidentB. certainC. familiarD. proud2. A. aloneB. earlyC. againD. afterwards3. A. searchingB. inspectingC. caringD. preparing4. A. naturalB. normalC. physicalD. emotional5. A. admitB. appreciateC. spreadD. keep6. A. sufferingB. doubtsC. depressionD. concerns7. A. admittedB. describedC. predictedD. thought8. A. protectB. buryC. absorbD. eat9. A. UnlessB. WhileC. WhenD. Because10. A. happened toB. experienced withC. heard ofD. gone through11. A. foldedB. raisedC. shookD. crossed12. A. determinedB. activeC. sincereD. generous13. A. climbB. workC. rideD. walk14. A. judgmentB. employmentC. agreementD. puzzlement15. A. performanceB. journeyC. projectD. task16. A. organizedB. affordedC. survivedD. joined17. A. teamB. coupleC. relativesD. crowd18. A. recentB. lastC. nextD. past19. A. challengeB. devotionC. achievementD. relief20. A. shareB. designC. rewardD. follow【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。 （1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。 （2）考查副词。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone“单独，独自”；B. early“早，早期”；C. again“又，再一次”；D. afterwards“以后，后来”。根据下文可知，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. caring“关心”；D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. natural “自然的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. physical“身体的，物质的”；D. motional“精神的，情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，故选 C。 （5）考查动词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”；B. appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激”；C. spread“展开，伸开，张开”；D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。 （6）考查名词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛，痛苦，折磨”；B. doubts“疑惑，疑问”；C. depression“抑郁，沮丧”；D. concerns“关心，担忧”。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”；B. described“描述，描写”；C. predicted“预言，预告”；D. thought“认为”。村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”；B. bury“埋葬”；C. absorb“吸收”；D. eat“吃”。故选 D。 （9）考查连词。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”；B. While“当时候，然而”；C. When“当时候”；D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. happened to“发生”；B. experienced with“在有经验”；C. heard of“听说”；D. gone through“经历，经受，翻找，整理”。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb.“某人发生.”，故选 A。 （11）考查动词。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠，包，裹”；B. raised“举起，养育”；C. shook“摇动，摆动”；D. crossed“穿越，越过”。根据下文可知，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”；B. active“积极的”；C. sincere“真诚的，诚恳的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬；B. work“工作”；C. ride“骑”；D. walk“步行”。作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价，判决”；B. employment“职业，就业，雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根据下文可知，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，故选 C。 （15）考查名词。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿-男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演，表现”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“项目，计划”；D. task“任务”。作者是来登山的，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。 （16）考查动词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，存活”；D. joined“参加，加入”。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文可知作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。 （17）考查名词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team“队，组”；B. couple“双，对”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。 （18）考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一个，挨着的”；D. past“过去的”。根据上文呢the first可知此处应是the last，与之对应，故选 B。 （19）考查名词。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”；B. devotion“奉献，忠诚”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脱，救济，缓和”。作者成功登山，感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。 （20）考查动词。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“设计”；C. reward“奖励”；D. follow“跟着，遵从”。作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 1 the teddy bears beside her father 2 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 3 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 4 picking up the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 5 his head, No. Rather 6 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 7 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokmon video games. She excitedly picked up one 8 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases (购买物) and 9 the girl and her father. Then, much to the little girls 10 , the little boy and his father got in line 11 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 12 it back to the cashier (收银员) and 13 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 14 under the counter (柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, 15 , youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize! and she handed the boy the Pok mon game. The boy could only 16 in disbelief. It was, he said, 17 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 18 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not 19 into the strong who care and the 20 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.1. A. looking throughB. getting throughC. dressing upD. tidying up2. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. once3. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. stoppedB. continuedC. avoidedD. kept5. A. shookB. noddedC. movedD. held6. A. anxiousB. disappointedC. angryD. curious7. A. alsoB. insteadC. lastlyD. i