带双宾语的动词及其用法

1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须 在后面加上to。即vt. + sth. + to + sb.如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有： get,mail,offer,owe（借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、“buy”（买）;“draw” （画）;“make”（制作）三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后边加“for”,构成 vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build， choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order（订购）,reach 等。3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked a question.我问了一个问题I asked Joh n a questio n.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词 to,不能进行 直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。Could you expla in your point of view to us?=Could you expla in to us your point of view?6、两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： a. The boss en trusted him with the job.b. The boss en trusted the job to him. a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. a. A gen eral should in spire his soldiers with great courage.b. A gen eral should in spire great courage in his soldiers.7、不同介词，不同意思，如： a. Who in troduced Joh n to you?b. Who in troduced Joh n into the new office? a. We war ned him of the hazard.b. We war ned him aga inst the hazard.（a.指存在的危险；b.指可能的危险） a. Whe n compared with each other, there are differe nces betwee n the twins.b. We may compare the heart to a pump.（a.指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟） a. Hele n was disappo in ted of the prize.b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a.指没得奖而失望；b.指对所得的 奖不满而失望） a. The cake is allied to the flour.b. Is Taiwa n allied with America?（a.指两样东西有关联；b.指两个国家有联盟关系）8两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如： The police cauti oned the tourists of the dan ger ahead.（警惕） Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治） The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补） No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）9以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity.（利用） My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪） Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her bosss favour. （向献媚取宠） We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好）10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词正确的说法：rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有：cure sb of illness治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth从-中除去（不好的东西） supply sb with sth供给某人某物 provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remi nd sb of sth是某人想起某事war n sb of sth警告某人某情况answer 回答bring带buy买do做get拿give给hand递keep保守leave留下lend借make做offer提供owe欠pass传promise 承诺read读save省下sell卖send寄show看sing唱take拿teach教tell说wish但愿write写costdenyenvyrefuse妈妈为我做了一件衣服。我敬了她一杯酒。Sandy 欠了 Judy 一美元。把报纸传给我。他给了我一本书。请帮我读一读这封信。charge sb with sth 指责某人某事Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题Bring me the book. 把书递给我Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋Could you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事吗？Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。 Hand me the hammer. 把榔头给我Can you keep a secret for me? 你能为我保守秘密吗？ Some one left you this note. 有人给你留下这张条子。She lent me her bike. 她把自行车借给了我。My mother made me a coat. I offered him a glass of wine. Sandy owed Judy one dollar. Pass me the newspaper. He promised me a book. Please read me the letter.That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们许多麻烦I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds. 我以300磅把车卖给了 弟弟。Ill send grandma a gift on her bir祖母生 日时我寄给她一份 礼物。Show your ticket, please. 请出示你得票子。Will you sing us a song? 你能为我们唱一首歌吗？The work took us a week on finish. 这工作花去我们一个星期的时 间。She teaches me French. 她教我们法语。I told her my name. 我告诉她我的名字I wish you a happy New Year. 新年快乐。Sue is writing her mother a letter 她正在给她妈妈写信。