01_仿真适应练(一)

2020版3年高考2年模拟（二轮）专有资源仿真适应练(一)限时:90分钟总分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊,A)L.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (18871976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists, and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描绘) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated (洋溢) with not only an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue: the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, NanjingAdmission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng (19531995) is an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who is known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Tengs classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?Date: December 20, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterAddress: 425 Dingxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 021-6472-9000 for details1.When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?A.December 20.B.December 15.C.January 14.D.January 18.2.What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?A.The style of his works is negative.B.His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C.His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.D.He preferred to create works on the street.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B.The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C.People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.D.The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.答案语篇解读本文为应用文,介绍了三场艺术活动的相关信息。1.B细节理解题。根据L.S. Lowry Exhibition部分的Admission: Free可知,本场艺术展览免费,其展出时间: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays),B包含其中,故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work outside the UK.可知,本场展览会是L.S. Lowry第一次在英国之外的个人展览,故选C。3.A推理判断题。根据L.S. Lowry Exhibition部分的Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)可知,其展览会展出时间在12月16日前,为一周六天,周一闭馆,故选A。B(2019山东青岛三月一模,C)During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000more than the citys 850,000 inhabitantsand 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says, “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike-sharing programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury(评审员)member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with. “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior mayor, says. “I talk to the parents, and Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”4.Why was a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A.To teach children how to ride.B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.C.To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.5.Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A.Important.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficult.D.Valuable.6.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B.She has won a contest about cycling.C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D.She has given proposals to the city mayor.7.Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.答案语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁的洛塔克罗克为少年自行车市长,来确保儿童骑自行车更安全。4.B细节理解题。由题干a junior cycle mayor appointed可定位到文章第四段。根据该段中when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun可知,为了使自行车骑行在这个城市更安全,Lotta被选为该市少年自行车市长,故选B。5.B词义猜测题。结合第一段中Lotta说的话及前面的You would think this challenge would be.和下一段对儿童骑自行车时面临的挑战的描述可知,很多人认为在自行车之都骑自行车对儿童来说很容易,不存在什么挑战,故选B。6.C细节理解题。由题干since she became the bike mayor可定位到文章第五段。根据该段第一句后半部分giving interviews, opening cycling contests.可知选C。7.B推理判断题。由题干中的Boermas attitude可定位到文章最后一段。根据该段中Boerma的话可知,Boerma对于Lotta的工作是很赞赏的,故选B。C(2019广东茂名高三第一次综合测试,D)Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about types and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life-time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).“Tennis likely took the top spot because its very interactive,” says the study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking, its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weightlifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connections.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weightlifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”8.Which of the following is the best for living a long life?A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.Gym exercise.9.How many people were still living at the end of the research?A.About 8,500.B.About 4,500.C.About 4,000.D.About 2,500.10.What matters most to the result of the research?A.Family life.B.Social connections.C.Frequency of exercise.D.Wealth and education.11.What does OKeefe do after the finding?A.He puts the theory into practice.B.He plays badminton just for fun.C.He feels like playing badminton with kids.D.He takes more exercise than before.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查,调查显示球类运动比其他运动项目更有利于人长寿。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.可知网球、羽毛球和足球比骑自行车、游泳、慢跑、健身锻炼更有利于长寿,所以B正确。9.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study.可知参加调查的大约是8500人,再根据第二句中a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died可知大约有4500人去世了,所以研究结束时还有大约4000人活着,所以选C。10.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connections.可知想要得到最大的好处,应该把运动与增进人际交往结合起来,所以社会联系很重要,所以选B。11.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知OKeefe开始调整自己的运动项目,开始打羽毛球,所以是将理论运用于实践了,所以A正确。D(2019山东烟台高三一模试题)The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone. The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands-on challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays, kids are fed up with “the myth of the lone scientist”, so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact. The focus on team-building skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes (成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nationwide science fairs. Those who score in the top 10%(about 10,000 kids)have the qualification to apply. The judges select the top 300 young scientists, and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself, but it counts as step one for the finalists. They are then flown to Washington, D.C. and placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition. Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills, including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs, where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome, the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself. The students take on a range of challenges in science, technology, engineering, math and so on. Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership, teamwork and problem-solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists, engineers and inventors. It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers. More importantly, it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.12.What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A.Individual accomplishments.B.Hands-on challenges.C.Academic performance.D.Teamwork.13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.B.Its not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.C.The judges are too strict with the participants.D.The nationwide science fairs are well organized.14.What can we infer from the text?A.The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.B.Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.C.Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.D.The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Learning to take on scientific challengesB.Outstanding students are publicly honoredC.Bringing Individual potential to a team opportunityD.The science fair: a platform where students dreams take off答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的“博通大师赛”。这项比赛把个人潜能和团队合作结合起来,强调合作精神。12.D细节理解题。由题干中的Broadcom MASTERS可定位到文章第一段。根据该段中的seldom happens alone及are teamed up可知,只有同学们相互合作,才能在这个比赛中胜出。故选D。13.B推理判断题。由题干中的Paragraph 3可定位到文章第三段。根据该段中的10,000、10%、300、30 finalists可知,它的淘汰率很高,进入决赛很难,故选B。14.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,这项比赛在中学生中的影响力越来越大。故选A。 15.C主旨大意题。Broadcom MASTERS可以使个体在团队合作中充分发挥自身潜能,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019 湖南株洲高三统一检测一)How the elderly are treated around the world?How cultures view and treat their elderly is closely linked to their most prized values and qualities.16In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth-centric, stressing qualities like independence.17It ties a persons value to his or her ability to worksomething that becomes weaker in old age.As their health becomes worse, the elderly in these cultures often move to old peoples homes and nursing homes.In France, parents are protected by law. It is difficult to imagine an Elderly Rights Law being a focus in the laws of many Western cultures. France did, however, pass a similar law in 2004.18One was a group of official statistics showing France had the highest rate of pensioner suicides in Europe, and the other was the aftermath of a heatwave that killed 15,000 people, most of whom were elderly and had been dead for weeks before they were found.19Native American cultures traditionally accept death as a fact of life. In many Native American areas, elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families, its common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the family.The way to care for Chinese elders is changing. Chinese families traditionally view respect for ones elders as the highest virtue, according to the Confucian tradition. Adult children are generally expected to care for their parents in their old age.20Nursing homes are beginning to become a more socially acceptable option for elderly care.A.However, this tradition is beginning to break down due to a rising lifetime and an aging population.B.In the African-American area, death is seen as an opportunity to celebrate life.C.Heres what we can learn from other cultures about treating the elderly.D.But China faces the unique problem of tending to an increasingly elderly population.E.Native American elders pass down their knowledge.F.It was only passed following two disturbing events, though.G.This relates back to the Protestant work rules.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。本文简要介绍了不同文化下对待老人的方式或老人在该文化中所处的地位。 16.C全文围绕 How the elderly are treated around the world?展开,此空选项既要符合全文主旨,又要引出后文,因此 C 选项最符合。17.G本段主旨为英美两国对待老人的方式受到新教影响,西方文化往往以年轻人为中心,强调独立自主等特质。G选项意为“这一点与新教工作原则有关”,因此选G。18.F设空处前提及在 2004年通过了一项保护老人的法令,设空处后提到了两个事件,分别由One.the other.引起,正好与F选项中的 two disturbing events 相匹配,因此选 F。19.E第五段主要内容为:传统上,美国原住民认为死亡是一件自然而然的事。在美国原住民区域里,老人因其智慧和生活经历受到尊重,通常由长者把知识传授给家里的年轻人。因而最符合本段主题句的为 E 选项。20.A本段围绕中国照顾老人的方式正在发生改变,设空处前提及按照中国儒家传统,中国家庭将孝顺和尊敬老人视为做人的最高美德。成年子女通常需要照看年迈的父母。设空处后提及养老院成为更被人接受的养老选择。A 选项意为“但由于寿命的延长和人口老龄化,这种传统在中国开始瓦解”,所以答案为A。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)Looking overwhelmed(淹没) by the attention, Rubi Ibarra celebrated her 15th birthday on a big farm in central Mexico. The21to the event by her father22rapidly and made her a star in her country.Family members had to open a path for the girl through dozens of23and photographers so she could reach the Mass (弥撒) for her on the farm in the state of San Luis Potosi. A large board 24“Welcome to my 15th birthday party” with Rubis picture towered over the tents and tables25with food.Thousands of people26from across Mexico for the celebration. Rubis party27national and international fame after a local event photographer posted on his Facebook page a video of the girls father28a birthday party complete with food, horse races and local bands. In the video, Crescencio Ibarra29describes the party and prizes, before announcing that “everyone is30invited”.Rubis mother later31that Crescencio had only been referring to everyone in the 32communities, not the world, but by then the video had been picked up many times on YouTube and had been seen by millions.Mexican airline Interjet published a promotion offering 30%33on flights to San Luis Potosi, under the slogan “Are you going to Rubis party?” Actor Gael Garcia Bernal made a funny video of the invitation, and singer Luis Antonio Lopez wrote a lovely34specially for Rubi.Several hundred guests35 on the morning of the day for the party, but the number increased as the day 36 so that by the evening there were thousands and the event looked like a rock concert. Cars 37the access roads to the communities and the police monitored the 38.“What happened to Rubi is an interesting example of how the39amplifies (放大) peoples personal lives and how40media look for stories on social networks to bring in new audiences,” said Sergio Octavio Contreras, a professor from a Mexican university.21.A.argumentB.invitationC.planD.secret22.A.troubledB.movedC.switchedD.spread23.A.reportersB.doctorsC.teachersD.scientists24.A.lyingB.sayingC.confirmingD.promising25.A.finishedB.linkedC.filledD.shared26.A.heardB.datedC.keptD.came27.A.gainedB.acceptedC.touchedD.produced28.A.complainingB.recallingC.describingD.reflecting29.A.wiselyB.impolitelyC.proudlyD.guiltily30.A.accidentallyB.sincerelyC.unwillinglyD.unbelievably31.A.explainedB.provedC.refusedD.introduced32.A.friendlyB.differentC.otherD.neighboring33.A.protectionsB.discountsC.suggestionsD.services34.A.diaryB.letterC.songD.book35.A.arrivedB.researchedC.tookD.carried36.A.determinedB.reachedC.progressedD.formed37.A.limitedB.blockedC.controlledD.destroyed38.A.competitionB.situationC.adventureD.decision39.A.videoB.televisionC.newspaperD.Internet40.A.traditionalB.fashionableC.perfectD.special答案语篇解读文章介绍了一名墨西哥女孩的父亲录制了一段描述生日派对的视频并在视频中对所有人都诚挚地发出了邀请,这段视频被当地一名摄影师发布在他的Facebook页面上。结果,吸引了成千上万人去参加派对,场景就像是一个盛大的音乐会。21.B根据上文Rubi Ibarra在墨西哥中部的一个大农场庆祝自己的15岁生日可知,此处指她父亲作出的关于这次聚会的邀请迅速传播开。argument争论;plan计划;invitation邀请;secret秘密。22.D根据下文她成了国内明星可知,此处指消息迅速传开,故D选项正确。 trouble麻烦;spread传播;move移动;switch切换。23.A根据下文成