unit2_this_is_my_sister重要知识点及练习题

Unit2 This is my sister教学目标掌握本节课所学语法点，学会介绍自己的家人、朋友重点、难点重点：含有be动词句子如何变成一般疑问句和否定句难点：掌握指示代词、人称代词和连系动词be及其缩略形式考点及考试要求be动词的用法、指示代词和人称代词，大多数出现在填词题或者选择中 教学内容笔记单词：sister n.姐；妹 mother n.妈妈father n.父亲；爸爸 parent n.父（母）亲brother n.兄；弟 grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）family n.家；家庭 those pron.那些who pron. 谁；什么人 these pron. 这些have v. 经历；经受 daughter n.女儿picture n.照片 ；图片 girl n. 女孩photo n.照片 next adj.下一个；接下来cousin n.堂兄弟；表姐妹 uncle n. 舅父；叔父；姑父；姨夫常考短语：in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in my family 在我的家庭里the name of . .的名字 a photo of 一张.的照片have a good day 过得愉快 two nice photos of. 两张的好看的.照片语法点：（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物 this和that指单数，连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复 数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those。2、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。3、打电话时，说自己是谁用This is.，问别人是谁用Whos that?一：填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.二：选择（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this（二）单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子：1、指示代词的变化：thisthese，thatthose；2、人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they；3、be动词的变化，am和is变为are；4、可数名词的变化，此处为学习重点。（三）人称代词：I, she，he, they 1、人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写，且常与am连用。 Im Chinese. 2、在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。 I like playing basketball. Me ,too. 3、单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即： You and me；he and I; you,he and I. Are you and she friends? 4、单独使用时，he,she 与is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，都表达复数含义，与are连用。 He and I are students. 可数名词的变化： 一般情况下在词尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watchwatches,busbuses 以结尾的词加-s或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes 以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。familyfamilies 以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-es。knifeknives（四） 连系动词be及其缩略形式： Im=I am thats =that is whore=who are whos =who is theyre= they are isnt=is not arent=are not 注意：（1）am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student. （2）在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。 Are you a teacher?Yes,I am. 含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在be后加not人称代词主语 肯定 否定 疑问II am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?重要词汇讲解：1、parents n. 父母 parents 为parent的复数形式，parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲” Lucy and Tom are her parents. 牛刀小试: Toms parents _ from England. A.is B.am C.be D.are2、 grandmother n.意为“ 祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥” 对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷” grandmother是合成词，由grand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的，伟大的”，是一个前缀， 表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖.”或“（外）孙.”之意。 孙子_ 孙女_ 祖父母；外祖父母_3、 family n.“家庭” family 若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。 Jims family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。 Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。 广告词：Father and mother I love you.猜个单词：_4、 who 疑问代词，意为“谁” 当主语为单数时，回答为“Im./She is./He is.” 当主语为复数时，回答为“Were. /Theyre.” 她是谁？她是玛丽。_ is she? _ _ Mary. 他们是谁？他们是我的父母。_5、 and 意为“和”，连接两个单词、短语或句子。 （1）并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends. （2）强调反复、连续 They talked and talked. （3）承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil. 重要句子解析：1、 Well,have a good day! 好吧，祝你们玩的愉快！ Have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用morning，evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks. 类似表达方式： Have a good time! 祝你（们）上午玩的愉快！ Have a good dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！ Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！ Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途愉快！2、 You,too.也祝你们愉快。 此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样” Me ,too._3、 Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 （1）here adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there，当句子以here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）。” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。 Here is the news. There comes the bus. （2）of 介词，意为“.的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系。 This is a map of China. 这是一张她的全家福。_4、 In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric. （1）next 此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的” We will go fishing next week. （2）picture 可数名词，此处意为“照片”，与photo 同义。 picture图片，照片Draw a picture.Look at the picture,please. photo照片Can you take a photo of me ? 测试题一、词汇：(15分)A)写出下列单词的复数形式、1this _ 2. that _ 3. it_ 4. he_5. brother _ 6. friend _ 7. box_8. watch _ 9. family_ 10. boy_B)用适当的单词完成下列句子。11My father and mother are my _.12. This is Susan. My father is her son. She is my _.13. He is my father, but Im not his son. Im his _.14. Mary is my sister and Im her _.15. This is Paul. His mother is my aunt. Im his _.二. 单项选择：（20分）( ) 1. Thanks _your birthday presents.A. of B. from C. for D. to( ) 2. -Is Ann a student or a teacher? _ .A. Yes, she is a student B. Shes pupilC. Shes a teacher D. Yes, shes a teacher( ) 3._ are my sisters.A. This B. That C. She D. These( ) 4. Jim and Tim are good _ .A. brother B. friend C. friends D. brother and sister( ) 5. -Are those cars? -Yes,_.A. they are B. those are C. theyre D. these are( ) 6. Is this a picture your family?A. in B. of C. at D. for( ) 7. That is a woman. is our English teacher.A. He B. I C. She D. You( ) 8. My grandmother has(有) eight .A. parent B. daughter C. parents D. sons( ) 9. Those my .A. are; cousins B. is; brotherC. are; cousin D. is; brothers( ) 10.- Is she your aunt?_.A. Shes my aunt B. Yes, she isC. No, she is D. Yes, shes( ) 11. His mothers is his grandmother.A. grandfather B. grandmotherC. grandparents D. mother( ) 12. Is your brother?A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl( ) 13. My uncle and aunt teachers.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 14. This is family photo.A. Kay B. Kays C. of Kay D. of Kays( ) 15. Here is my family.A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at( ) 16. This is my uncle this is my aunt.A. and B. but C. in D. on( ) 17. I know your brother. Name is Tom.A. Her B. Your C. My D. His( ) 18. Jim, my friend, his brother.A. are B. is C. am D. do( ) 19. Is this your father? Yes, .A. this B. that C. she D. it( ) 20. Your aunts son is your .A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. uncle三、从方框选项中选择正确答语。（10分）A: No, she is my mother B: He is Jim Green. C: Yes, they are. D: They are English books. E: Its a baseball.( )1. What are these?( )2.Is this your sister?( )3.Whats this in English?( )4. Whats his name?( )5.Are those her pencils?四、单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。（5分）( )1. Is these your photos? A B C D( )2. Whats those in Chinese? A B C D( )3.Nice to meet your. A B C D( )4. Those arent her box. A B C D( )5. Do you his friend? A B C D五. 句型转换（5分）1. This is my cousin. (改为复数形式) my cousins.2. Those are his parents. ( 改为一般疑问句) his parents?3. He is my uncle. ( 同义句) He is my .4. He is Dave. (改为否定句) He Dave.5. Is Anna your sister? (做出否定回答) _六、完形填空。（20分）A: Look 1 this photo, Li Ming.B: Oh, its a good 2 . Who is this 3 .A: He 4 Mr Wu.B: Oh. Mr Wu.A: Yes. 5 my Chinese teacher. And 6 is Miss Zhao.B: Is she a 7 . too?A: Yes, she is 8 English teacher.B; Who is 9 boy?A: Its 10 .( )1. A in B on C at D for( )2. A pen B pencil C book D photo( )3. A girl B man C woman D boy( )4. A am B is C are D /( )5. A Hes B Shes C He D She( )6. A This B Thats C There D Those( )7. A man B woman C teacher D worker( )8. A a B an C the D /( )9. A a B an C the D /( )10. A my sister B my teacher C me D /七、阅读理解：（10分）Look at the photo. Its a photo of Mr Clarks (克拉克先生的) family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr Clarks father. Mr Clark is a worker. His wife(妻子), Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Marks parents love them very much.( )1. The old man is Lily and Lucys _.A father B uncle C grandfather D cousin( )2. The Clarks (克拉克夫妇) have two _A sons B daughter C brothers D sisters( )3. Lucy has _.A a friend B a brother C a sister D two sisters( )4.Marks father is Lucy and Lilys _.A uncle B father C brother D grandfather( )5. Lucys father is a _.A doctor B worker C teacher D parents八. 书面表达：(15分)简单介绍一下你的家庭.要点：表达清楚；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。_键入文字