b5u2单元词汇

b5u2b5u2单元词汇单元词汇Book 5 Unit 2The United Kingdom1.consist of由由组组/构成构成(不用进行时和被动语态不用进行时和被动语态)=bemadeupof/becomposedof/constitute The world consists of seven continents.consist inliein=existin在于在于/存在于存在于Happinessconsistsinappreciationwhatyouhave.ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.consist with 和和一致一致/相符相符His actions do not consist with his words.consistent adj.相符合相符合/一致的一致的be with.和和一致；相符一致；相符His story is not with the facts.完成句子完成句子:1.Theclub_(由由200多人组成多人组成)2.Thebeautyoftheplan_(在于简明扼要在于简明扼要)3.Weshoulddothis：_(言行一致言行一致)4.Thisisamixture_(由面粉由面粉和水组成的和水组成的)consists of more than 200 membersconsists in its simplicitywhat we say is consistent with what we doconsisting of flour and water2.dividesthinto把把分成分成sthinhalf/intohalves把把分成两半分成两半up划分划分/分配分配sthamong/between在在中分配中分配AbyB除以除以Pleasedividethepassageintothreeparts.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。英格兰可分成三个主要地区。Children,dividethecakeupbetween/amongyou.Eightdividedbytwoisfour.比较：比较：divide/separateseparate指把原来在一起或靠近的指把原来在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”开开来，也可指来，也可指“离别离别”，其后常与，其后常与from连用。连用。divide指把整体指把整体“划分划分”成若干份，其后接成若干份，其后接into/among/between/with等等.Letsdividetheappleintothreeparts.Thetwotownsareseparatedbyariver.NoonecanseparateTaiwanfromthemainland.3.breakawayfrom1)挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；Therobberbrokeawayfromtheprison.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.2)脱离脱离/摆脱摆脱,背叛（政党、国家等，尤指再组建背叛（政党、国家等，尤指再组建新的）新的）Tokeeptheslaverysystem,theSouthStatesintendedtotheUnitedStatesandformanewstate.与与break相关的短语：相关的短语：into强行闯入强行闯入/破门而入；突然发生破门而入；突然发生in插嘴插嘴off折断；断掉；断绝折断；断掉；断绝(关系关系)；停止；停止through突破突破out爆发爆发up分解；解散；终止；结束；破坏分解；解散；终止；结束；破坏(关系关系)down分解；出故障；分解；出故障；(身体身体)垮掉；精神垮掉；精神崩溃崩溃4.conveniencen.便利便利/方便方便(反义反义)inconvenience不便不便Manystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheofcustomers.Cometomeearliestatyour.convenience搭配：搭配：forones=fortheofsb为了某人的方便为了某人的方便for=forthesakeof/forssake为了方便起见为了方便起见atones在在方便的时候方便的时候makeaofsb.利用某人利用某人/欺负老实人欺负老实人food/store方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.为了方便它大致可划分为三个地区。为了方便它大致可划分为三个地区。convenientadj.方便方便/便利的便利的(主语不是人主语不是人)(反义反义)inconvenientItsforsb.todo某人方便做某事某人方便做某事sth.befor/tosb.对某人方便对某人方便Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasecomeatfouroclock.Whenwoulditbeforyoutogo?Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.Isthiseveningforyoutogoout?5.attractvt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意Thesceneryattractsmanytourists.Shewasattractedbyhischaracter.attractonesattention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attractsb.tothecity把某人吸引到城市把某人吸引到城市.attraction（B4U5)n.有吸引力的事物，爱慕有吸引力的事物，爱慕(C)；吸引；引力吸引；引力(U)TheSummerPalaceisamajortouristinBeijing.Hefeltanimmediateattractionforher.她立即对他产生了爱慕之情。她立即对他产生了爱慕之情。Studyingholdslittleforme.Theofthemoonfortheearthcausesthesides(潮汐潮汐).Hehasnoattractionforme.他对我没有吸引力。他对我没有吸引力。havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsbattractive具有吸引力的具有吸引力的完成句子完成句子:1)Thestory_(引起了传媒的广泛关注引起了传媒的广泛关注)2)_(最吸引我的最吸引我的)tothejobwasthechancetotravel.3)Thetelevision_(对我没有什么吸引力对我没有什么吸引力)4)Tomwroteapoem_(为了引起玛丽的注意为了引起玛丽的注意)hasattractedalotofinterestinthemediaWhatattractedmemosthaslittleattractionformeinordertoattractMarysattention6.leaveout1)省去；遗漏省去；遗漏Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.Youcanthedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.2)不考虑不考虑;忽视忽视Dontleavemeout,please!be/feelleftout被被/感觉被忽略感觉被忽略Noonespeakstohim.Hesalwaysleftout.1).Iwillthankyouifyouleavemealone.2).Takecarenottoleaveanythingusefulout.3).Letsleaveoffhereforlunch.leave使使处于某种状态处于某种状态/忘了带忘了带/丢下丢下Leavethedooropen,please.请把门开着吧。请把门开着吧。Iveleftmybagonthebus.我把包丢在公交车上了。我把包丢在公交车上了。leave搭配：搭配：sbalone不管不管/不打扰不打扰/别惹别惹/让让独自独自呆着呆着aside搁置搁置behind忘带，留下忘带，留下for动身去动身去off停止停止/中断中断wordwithsbthat留话给留话给7.take the place of 代替代替=replace/take ones place take place发生发生in place of=instead of 代替代替/取代取代 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 out of place不适当的不适当的/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置taketheplaceof 代替，替换 用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子 当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。Whenthebosswasout,Tomtookhisplace(tooktheplaceoftheboss)tomanagethecompany.Whenthebosswasout,Tomworkedinplaceoftheboss.When the boss was out,Tom replaced him tomanagethecompany.Whenthebosswasout,Tommanagedthecompanyinsteadofhim.8.breakdown1)(机器等机器等)损坏，出故障损坏，出故障Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.2)（关系等）破裂（关系等）破裂Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.3)(身体身体)垮掉；垮掉；(精神精神)崩溃崩溃Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.4)使分解使分解Sugarandstarch(淀粉淀粉)arebrokendowninthestamach.ThetravelagencyhasdeverythingforourtriptoCanada.Theywilladinnertocelebratehisbirthday.IvedtoseehimonFridaymorning.Thehotelmanagerwillforababysitter.IhavearrangedforMrsLitolookafteryou.9arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理Ivearrangedwithourneighboraboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.Hedthebooksontheshelf.9.arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理sthforsb/sth为为安排安排sthtodosth.为了做某事而安排某事为了做某事而安排某事todosth安排安排/预定做预定做forsbtodosth安排某人做某事安排某人做某事forsth安排某事安排某事withsbaboutsth与某人约定做某事与某人约定做某事todosththat(should)do商定商定/安排安排arrangementn.makearrangementsfor为为安排安排10.foldvt./vi折叠折叠/对折对折-unfold打开打开/显露显露Afterwritingtheletter,hefoldeditandputitintoanenvelope.Thebeautifulsceneryunfoldedbeforeus.Waiter,doesthistablefold?fold搭配：搭配：up/down/away折叠起来折叠起来sthintwo/half对折对折sbinonesarms拥抱，拥抱，搂住搂住oneshands十指交叉十指交叉onesarms双臂交叉在胸前双臂交叉在胸前insth把把包在包在里里foldern.文件夹文件夹11.delightvt.&vi.(使使)高兴高兴/欣喜欣喜/快乐快乐n.高兴高兴/喜悦喜悦in(doing)sth.以以为乐为乐toones令令高兴的是高兴的是take/find/havein以以为乐为乐/喜好喜好with/in高兴地高兴地Whatssbmostisthat最最令人高兴的是令人高兴的是Itsatodosth做做是令人愉快的是令人愉快的Hedelightsinfindingfaultswithothers.Toourdelight,theweatherturnedouttobefine.Thenaughtyboytakesgreatdelightinplayingballs.delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的高兴的，快乐的bedelightedat/with/by因因/对对高兴高兴bedelightedtodosth.that高兴地去做高兴地去做/高兴于高兴于Wearetobehere.Heiswiththearticle.Iwasatthethoughtofseeingyouagain.Shewasthathehadreturnedsafely.delightfuladj.令人快乐令人快乐/喜悦的喜悦的完成句子完成句子:1)Chris_(喜欢戏弄他妹妹喜欢戏弄他妹妹)2)_，everythinggoeswell(令我们非常高兴的是令我们非常高兴的是)3)Thanksfortheinvitation._(我很乐意前来我很乐意前来)4)_(多么快乐的多么快乐的景象景象)！Everybodywassinging，dancingorsmiling!delights in teasing his sisterMuch to our delightId be delighted to comeWhat a delightful sceneLess important words1.unitevt.&vi.联联/结合；团结，统一结合；团结，统一Ouraimistothecountry.Letustofight/infightingpovertyanddisease.unitedadj联合联合/团结团结/统一的统一的theUN=theUnitedNationstheUS=theUnitedStatestheUK=theUnitedKingdomUnited,westand;divided,wefall.合则存合则存,分则亡分则亡.团结让我们巍然屹立团结让我们巍然屹立,分裂使我们轰然倒下分裂使我们轰然倒下。unionn.联合联合/盟，结合，协会盟，结合，协会astudentisstrength.reunitevt.&vi.（使）再结合（使）再结合/联合；重聚联合；重聚2.clarifyvt.1)澄清澄清/阐明阐明Heclarifiedhisplantous.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学过英国的历史如果你学过英国的历史,你就能够很容易地阐明任何你就能够很容易地阐明任何问题。问题。matters澄清真相澄清真相onesstand/position阐明某人的立场阐明某人的立场clarificationn.澄清澄清2)使使纯净纯净Weneedtothewater.clarifiedwater纯净水纯净水3.accomplishvt.完成完成(任务任务)/达到达到(目的目的)/实现实现(计划，诺言计划，诺言)Thestudentsedthetaskinlessthantenminutes.Hehasedhispurpose/goal.Whenshouldyouyourpromise?accomplishedadj.熟练熟练/精湛的精湛的;有造诣的有造诣的accomplishmentn.成就成就/绩绩4.conflictn/v矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突inwith=with同同相冲突相冲突abetweenAandB(on/oversth)在在上上A和和B之间的冲突之间的冲突comeintowith和和冲突冲突ofinterests利益利益/害的冲突害的冲突abloody血战血战Shefoundherselfinwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Johnoftencomesintowithhisboss.5.unwillingadj.不愿不愿/乐意的乐意的(反义反义)willingbewilling/unwillingtodosth.unwillinglyadv.勉强地勉强地unwillingnessn.不愿意不愿意6.credit1)赊账赊账UHedidnthaveenoughmoney,soheboughtthecaron.2)信用信用,信赖信赖UShealwaystellslies,andthereforeIdidnotgivetoherwords.card3)信贷信贷(经济上的经济上的)信誉信誉U Ourinternationalisexcellent.4)荣誉荣誉,赞扬赞扬,功劳功劳U(+for/to)ThecreditforthisinventiongoestoProfessorLiandhisstudents.Yourhonestydoesyougreat.你的诚实值得大加赞扬。你的诚实值得大加赞扬。Hissuccessbringstohisfamily.Tohis,Jacknevertoldtheenemyexactlywhathadhappened.杰克对所发生的事对敌人守口如瓶，值得赞扬。杰克对所发生的事对敌人守口如瓶，值得赞扬。5）增光的人）增光的人(或事物或事物)C(+to)Sheisatoherfamily.6）学分）学分CHeearnedenoughsforhisdegree.credit搭配：搭配：toones为为带来荣誉带来荣誉/值得赞扬值得赞扬beato为为赢得荣誉的人赢得荣誉的人/事事giveto.相信，相信，称赞称赞losewithsb.失去某人的信任失去某人的信任havewithsb.得到某人的信任得到某人的信任dosb=dotosb为为争光争光on赊购赊购card/limit信用卡信用卡/额度额度7.roughadj.1)粗糙的，高低不平的粗糙的，高低不平的Theclothfeels，notverysmooth.Theroadwas.2）粗暴的）粗暴的=violentBoxingisasport.roughlyadv.speaking粗略地说粗略地说roughnessn.8.nationwideadj./adv.全国性全国性/范围的范围的Thespeechwillbebroadcast.Theblacksrevolutionwonasupport.nationn.国家国家nationaladj国家的；民族的；国家的；民族的；nationalismn.国家主义国家主义nationalityn.国籍国籍nationalizevt.使使国有化国有化worldwide9.collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集Theofthedataforthisreporttookmealotoftime.Maryhasawonderfulstamps.Therewasaofbooksandshoesonthefloor.WearemakingafortheHopeProject.a collection of 一批物品；一群人一批物品；一群人make/take up a collection for 为为募捐募捐=collect money for collect ones thoughts stamps/information taxes collective adj 聚集的；集合的；共同的聚集的；集合的；共同的10.description n.描写描写/述述 a of sb/sth a brief/general of the machine 机器的简要机器的简要/概括性说明概括性说明 a full of the accident 事故的详细叙述事故的详细叙述 beyond 无法形容的，难以描述的无法形容的，难以描述的describe v.describer n.descriptive adj.记叙性的记叙性的11.furnishedadj.配备好装备的配备好装备的;带家具的带家具的Theroomwascheaply.Theyarerentingaflat.furnishv.布置家具；装备布置家具；装备Illmyhousewithfurniture.furnitureu家具家具apieceoffurnishings家具，室内陈设家具，室内陈设12.possibilityn.(C/U)可能可能(性性);可能的事可能的事of(doing)sthTheressomethat有可能有可能ThereislittleofhissuccessIsthereanyofyourgettingtoLondon?Thereisathathewillwin.possibleadj.possiblyadv.likelyadj.(B4U4)常用于如下结构：常用于如下结构：sb./sth.islikelytodosth;很可能很可能;有希望有希望Itslikelythat很可能很可能注意注意:likely的主语可以是人也可以是物的主语可以是人也可以是物,但不说但不说:Itslikelytodosth.Hesverylikelytobelateforclass.Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensiveduringholidays.Itislikelythatwewonthaveclassestomorrow.possible,probable,likely1)possible常用于下列结构常用于下列结构:Itspossible(forsb.)todosth;Itspossible+that-clause.2)probable常用于这种结构：常用于这种结构：Itsprobable+that从句从句注意注意:possible，probable的主语不能是人的主语不能是人.可能性由弱至强可能性由弱至强:possiblelikelyprobable13.plus prep.加上；和加上；和adj.正的；加的；零上的正的；加的；零上的n.优点优点Three two equals/is five.added to two is five.Todays temperature is 18 degrees.14.quarrel争吵争吵/吵架吵架n;v=havewordswithsbwithsbover/aboutsth因因与某人争吵与某人争吵a/thewithsbbetweenAandBabout/oversthTheyhadaaboutmoney.Hedidntmentionthewithhiswife.They(l)edwitheachotherabouttheeducationoftheirchildren.quarrelsomeadj.爱吵架的；好争论的爱吵架的；好争论的15.alike1)adj.相同相同/类似的类似的(表语表语)TheylooksomuchthatIcanttellthemapart.2)adv.一样地；相似地一样地；相似地Hetreatseveryone.likev/prep(反义反义)dislikev.16.royal.王室的；皇家的；高贵的王室的；皇家的；高贵的crown王冠王冠road捷径；便道捷径；便道afeast盛大的宴会盛大的宴会17.uniformn.制服制服adj.统一的；相同的；一致的统一的；相同的；一致的Allthestudentsmustwearsatschool.Theair-conditioningsystemmaintainsatemperaturethroughthebuilding.18.thrillvt.使激动使激动/胆战心惊胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张兴奋；紧张givesb.athrilltodosth./ofdoingsth.做做让某人感到激动让某人感到激动thrilledadj.兴奋的，激动的兴奋的，激动的bethrilledat/about/withsth.todosth对对感到兴奋感到兴奋thrillingadj.令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的;惊险的惊险的thrillern.惊险小说惊险小说/喜剧喜剧/电影电影完成句子：完成句子：1)The film _(对观众很有刺激性)2)It was _(确是令人兴奋的事)meet Yao Ming.3)He _(很兴奋)the sight of her.4)I had _(一次激动人心的经历)on the lake last Sunday.5)_(我们兴奋地听到)the news that you were admitted to Beijing University.thrilled the audiencea real thrill towas thrilled ata thrilling experienceWe were thrilled to hear19.errorn.错误；过失；谬误错误；过失；谬误fallintoan误入歧途误入歧途anofjudgment判断错误判断错误in错误地错误地makean(indoingsth/insth)(在做某事方面）犯错误；出差错在做某事方面）犯错误；出差错Corrects,ifany.有错则改有错则改.辨析：辨析：error/mistake/fault/shortcoming/flawerror:强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。指系统的错误。指系统,电脑电脑,网络的错误网络的错误.mistake:普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。上的判断或理解方面的错误。(bymistake)fault:(缺点缺点/毛病毛病/错误错误/过失过失),强调人的责任或性强调人的责任或性格上的弱点（小错能令人宽容）格上的弱点（小错能令人宽容）(电电)故障故障;误误差差;漏电漏电;(findfaultwith)shortcoming:指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。(多用复数形式多用复数形式)flaw:指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,thatsall,”saidtheboy.AerrorBmistakeCfaultDduty20.tense1)n.时态时态thepast/present/future2)adj.紧张的；绷紧张的；绷/拉紧的拉紧的Shesoundedandangry.current(adj.)现在发生的 当前的 现在的current account current affairs用现金用信用卡 用支票活期存款账户活期存款账户时事时事in cashby credit cardby check21.currency n.(u.c.)the system of money a country uses 货币 You will need some cash in local currency.你需要一些当地的货币。22.institutionn.1)机构机构Librariesandmuseumsareallpublics.aneducational2)制度制度theofmarriage23.fax1)n.传真机传真机2)V.传真（文件、信件等）传真（文件、信件等）sb.sth=sthtosb.24.administrationn.(企业、学校等的）管理，行政企业、学校等的）管理，行政ofacompany25.countrysiden.乡下，农村乡下，农村Weareenjoyingtheviewofthe.26.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的令人愉快的，使人高兴的anweekend 27.sightseeingn.观光，游览观光，游览godosome28.splendidadj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的Wewonanothervictory.Yourealldoingajob;keepupthegoodwork.29.portn.港口（城市）港口（城市）Ourshipleftandheadedouttosea.Thesmallhasdevelopedintoabigcity.theStatueofLiberty结束！结束！