高一英语 Unit 15 The necklace B卷同步训练 新人教版

高一英语同步检测(六)Unit 15The necklace(B卷)(时间：90分钟分数：100分)第卷(三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Peters phone number?A5915248. B5952148. C5951248.2Whats the woman going to do?ATo go swimming. BTo do some shopping. CTo go to the station.3Where does this conversation probably take place?AOn the phone. BOn the street. CIn the meeting room.4Whats the food like?AVery bad. BNot good. CPretty good.5How does the woman feel about the movie?AIts very bad. BIts very good. CShe wants to see it again.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。6What does the woman wish to do?ATo go home. BTo see her family. CTo buy a new house.7What do you learn from the dialogue?AThe woman hasnt got a bigger house.BThe woman has got a bigger house.CThe woman is going to buy a bigger house.听第7段独白，回答第810题。8Where was paper invented?AIn the Middle East. BIn Europe. CIn China.9What were words carved on before silk was made?AStones.BBamboo，wood or animal bones.CBoth of the above.10When did people carve words on metal pots?ABefore people carved on stones.BFrom the 16th to the 3rd century BC.CBetween the 2nd and the 5th centuries.答案：1C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B附：听力原文(Text 1)M：Is everybody here，Lily?W：No，Peter is absent.M：Where is he then?W：Hes at home，I think.His phone number is 5951248.M：Thanks.Sit down，please.(Text 2)W：Excuse me，sir?M：Yes?W：Could you tell me when the shop is open?M：Certainly.It is open from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm.W：Thank you.(Text 3)W：May I speak to Mr Brown，please?M：Oh，sorry.He isnt in at the moment.W：When will he be back then?M：Sorry，I dont know.Can I take a message?W：Certainly.(Text 4)W：Do you have all your meals in the dininghall?M：No，just lunch.W：Hows the food?M：Oh，not bad.(Text 5)M：Was the movie as good as you expected?W：It was a waste of time and money.We should have stayed at home.M：Why are you so angry about it？It was just a film after all.W：To be honest，nothing in it was worth mentioning.(Text 6)W：I miss my family very much.I wish I could see them.M：Well，if they lived closer，you could see them more often.W：If I owned a bigger house，they could live with me.M：You know thats impossible.W：Youre right，but I wish I were with them now.M：Maybe they will come to visit you when it gets warmer.(Text 7)Paper is one of the most important inventions in China and across the world as well.Long before paper was invented，people carved patterns on stones to mean different things.As soon as writing was developed，people cut words on animal bones.Words were carved on metal pots from the 16th to the 3rd century BC.People found it easier to write on bamboo or wood between the 2nd and 5th centuries.After silk was made about 2000 years ago，people began to write on it.Later，people developed paper.Since the eighth century many papermaking factories were set up in the Middle East，Europe and America.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended答案：C提示：分析句子结构可知，第二句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.因此，本题答案应该为C项。句意为“尊贵的客人和朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校。今天上午，来自国内外的我们的校友参加50年校庆典礼”。12Hello，I _ you _ in London.How long have you been here?Adont know；were Bhadnt known；areChavent known；are Ddidnt know；were答案：D提示：原题中的“How long have you been here？”暗示此人过去在这儿，现在也在这儿，但“我过去不知道你在伦敦”，现在见面才知道。如果选A项，意思便成了“我现在不知道你以前在伦敦”。这与后面的How long问句相矛盾。13It is difficult for me _ him because of his funny hairstyle.Ato know Bto recognise Cto be known Dto be recognised答案：B提示：C、D两项使用了动词不定式的被动语态，可首先排除。know “认识”，以前是不认识的。而recognise 指“认出原来认识的人或物”，符合题意。句意为“由于他怪异的发型，我很难认出他来”。14Whats wrong with you？You dont look fine.The accident made me _.Ascary Bscare Cscaring Dscared答案：D提示：scary和scaring都表示“令人可怕的”；scare是动词，意思是“使害怕”；scared是过去分词，表示“害怕的”，在句中作宾语补足语。15I was _ hungry I could have eaten a horse!Amuch Bthat Ca little Das答案：B提示：that是副词，相当于so，表示“太”。hungry后省略了结果状语从句的引导词that。16Why not join us?I cant._ I would rather not.Im not well enough.AAt last BAt once CAt most DAt least答案：D提示：at last意为“最后，终于”；at once意为“立刻，马上”；at most意为“至多，最多”；at least意为“至少，无论如何”。结合句意可知D项为正确答案。17I was about to go out for a walk _ it began to rain.Awhen Bas Cso Dand答案：A提示：这里的when表示“这时”，常构成“be about to do.when”或“be just doing.when”句式。18You look very tired.So I do.I _ letters all day.Aam typing BtypedChave Dhave been typing答案：D提示：这里的完成进行时强调动作一直在进行，与题干的“all day”相符。19The traffic is heavy these days.I _ arrive a bit late，so could you save me a seat?Acan BmustCneed Dmight答案：D提示：句意为“这些天交通很拥挤，我或许会晚一点到，那么，请你给我留个位子好吗？”四个选项中只有might语气不十分肯定，表示推测，意思是“或许，也许”。20_ its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lay in its strength，its resistance to fire and its potential to span vast areas.AOther than BBesidesCExcept for DRather than答案：B提示：句意为“除了价格低之外，作为建筑材料的铁的吸引人之处还在于它的韧性，抗火性和潜在的伸缩性”。句中low cost和strength以及resistance to fire，potential to span vast areas都是说铁的优点，所以应选择besides。other than常用于否定句中，相当于except；except for强调美中不足；rather than是“而不是”的意思。21The book is _ $500.Its really _ of being read for you youth.Aworth；worth Bworthy；worth Cworthy；worthy Dworth；worthy答案：D提示：worth常用作表语或后置定语，作表语时，意思是“值的，有若干价值的”； worthy形容词，意思为“值得的”，可用作表语和定语，但不用于表示钱、时间等，一般用于表示“某事值得做”，其结构为：be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done。22. Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have put Cmight put Dmight have put答案：D提示：“might have 动词ed形式”表示过去可能已经完成的动作。根据所提供的情景“I remember I put it here yesterday.”可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have 动词ed形式”。“should have动词ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。23I hope you can _ a better plan than this.Arise Bcatch up with Cput up Dcome up with答案：D提示：rise为不及物动词；catch up with与come up with都有“赶上”之意，但come up with还表示“提供，提出”；put up意为“张贴”。24I cant reach my hat in the tree.Why not _？Its too dangerous.Atry climbing up the tree Btry to climb up the treeCclimb up the tree Dto try climbing up the tree答案：A提示：why not后加动词原形；表示建议时用try doing，而不用try to do。25. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan答案：D提示：need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；can表示“能够，可以”。根据句意应选can，句意为“我们希望尽可能多的人能够参加我们明天的野餐”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination._26_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived _27_ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _28_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _29_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _30_ over the hills.They had been _31_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days _32_.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some_33_.One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert _34_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _35_.“Whats that？” he asked.“Thats the _36_ treasure，” said the boy.Robert suddenly _37_ something of an adventure story in the boys _38_.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the_39_ a twelveyearold boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the _40_ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to _41_ such a man in a story._42_ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was _43_.So thanks to a _44_ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy，we have one of the greatest _45_ stories in the English language.26A.However BTherefore CBesides DFinally27A.alone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad28A.meeting Bstory Choliday Djob29A.Lloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn30A.talk Brest Cwalk Dgame31A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying32A.quiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold33A.cleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising34A.doubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized35A.the sea Bthe house CScotland Dthe island36A.forgotten Bburied Cdiscovered Dunexpected37A.saw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned38A.book Breply Cpicture Dmind39A.star Bhero Cwriter Dchild40A.help Bproblem Cuse Dbottom41A.praise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept42A.Yet BAlso CBut DThus43A.read Bborn Chired Dwritten44A.rainy Bsunny Ccool Dwindy45A.news Blove Creallife Dadventure答案：26A提示：根据前后的意思可知，这两句之间为转折关系，故选A项。27D提示：由下一句可知他在1881年回到了苏格兰，结合本句可知他是一个苏格兰人，说明Stevenson一直居住在国外。28C提示：综合全文可知，Stevenson携妻儿回国度假，文章根本就没有提到A、D两项，写故事也是因为偶然看到儿子画上的十字架而来的灵感。29A提示：根据下文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days.”可知答案为A项。30C提示：根据常识，每天早晨他们应该是去山上散步。31D提示：多日来他们都保持着散步的活动，说明他们都很喜欢散步。32B提示：上文提到他们很喜欢散步，然而由于天气转坏被迫待在屋内，自然会感到枯燥无味。33C提示：根据下文的“the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island”可知，此处应该是为了让儿子心情好起来，Robert就让儿子画画。34B提示：有一天上午，儿子带着一个岛的地图来见父亲，父亲就“发现”了儿子在该岛中间画了一个大十字架。35D提示：根据上一句中“with a beautiful map of an island”可知，答案为D项。36B提示：既然是宝藏(treasure)，应该是“深埋”在地下的。37A提示：根据语境可知，父亲忽然在儿子的画上“看见”了有点像冒险故事的东西，故答案为A项。38C提示：根据前文提示可知是在这个孩子的“画”中，所以答案为C项。39B提示：hero“男主人公”。Robert打算写一部小说，并想让这个小说的主人公由一个12岁的男孩充当。40A提示：with the help of为固定用法，意思是“在的帮助下”。通过上文可知，Robert有个名叫Henley的朋友是一个安有一条假腿的人，走路自然要在假腿的“帮助”下。41C提示：Robert一直想让他的小说包含(include)一个这样的人来做海盗。42D提示：根据前后的意思可知，这两句之间为递进关系。这样(Thus)，带有假腿的海盗Long John Silver就诞生(born)了。43B提示：同42。44A提示：根据第三、四段可知，作者写这部冒险小说是因为当时的天气不好。那时的天气是下着雨的，故此处应该选rainy。45D提示：通读全文，尤其是根据第四段的“something of an adventure story”可知，这部小说是一个冒险故事。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.46How did the author get to know America?AFrom her relatives.BFrom her mother.CFrom books and pictures.DFrom radio programs.47Upon leaving for America the author felt _.Aconfused BexcitedCworried Damazed48For the first two years in New York，the author_.Aoften lost her wayBdid not think about her futureCstudied in three different schoolsDgot on well with her stepfather49What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe worked as a translator.BShe attended a lot of job interviews.CShe paid telephone bills for her family.DShe helped her family with her English.50The author believes that_.Aher future will be free from troublesBit is difficult to learn to become patient Cthere are more good things than bad thingsDgood things will happen if one keeps trying答案：46C提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures”可知答案为C项。47B提示：推理判断题。根据第一段中作者的表现来看，作者对于即将到美国的事感到很激动，而不是困惑、担心或惊奇。48C提示：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“having to study in three schools as a result of family moves”可知C项正确。49D提示：细节判断题。根据文章第四段的内容可以判断D项为本题最佳选项。50D提示：推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第二句可知答案为D项。BNo one knows why we sleep，but its certain that we need to.People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few daysthey think less clearly，and they fall asleep during the working hours；some may have hallucinations(幻觉)There are no rules about sleep.Generally speaking，grownups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours.But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less，and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If you feel all right，youre probably getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people gettheir needs may be different.Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sleepoffice workers，for example，sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sleep more than grownupsperhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth，going down to grownup levels by early teenage.Sleep patterns also tend(倾向) to be different in the elderly，who may sleep less at night than they did when younger，find sleep getting more broken，and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.51According to the passage，some people are unable to think clearly because _.Athey have hallucinationsBthey feel sleepy during the working hoursCthey dont have enough sleepDthey are certain to be kept from going to bed52Which of the following is TRUE?AAll grownups must have at least eighthour sleep.BMost of grownups sleep for seven or eight hours.CQuite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep.DNo grownups sleep more than ten hours.53Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by _.Ahow many hours you have sleptBhow many hours you need to sleepCwhether you do exercise or physical workDwhether you feel fresh and energetic54According to the passage，a boy of 14 years old sleeps _.Aas long hours as a grownupBmuch longer hours than a grownupCfor 14 hours each nightDfor less than 8 hours per night答案：51C提示：A、B两项是睡眠的结果而不是导致人们思维不清的主要原因，故不能选，D项也不能说明原因。由第二段我们知道，睡眠不足是引起人们思维混乱的根本原因。52B提示：短文的第二段有交代：60%以上的成年人睡78小时。53D提示：判断人们是否得到足够的睡眠不是根据睡眠时间的长短，而是根据人们是否精神焕发地去从事一天的工作与学习。54A提示：14岁的孩子属于early teenage。他们的睡眠时间与成人相同。故选A项。CWhen I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess (公主) in the school play.For weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines.But once on stage，every word disappeared from my head.Then my teacher told me she had written a narrators (解说者的) part for the play，and asked me to change roles.Though I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day，she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches，as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches.“I think I am going to dig up all these weeds，” she said.“From now on，well have only roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions，” I protested.“All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions！”My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesnt it？” she asked thoughtfully.I nodded.“And that is true of people，too，” she added.When I realized that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry and told her the truth.“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks，with her continuous encouragement，I learned to take pride in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you，” she said，handing me a dandelion.After the play，I took home the flower，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.55The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because _.Ashe felt nervous on the stageBshe lost her interest in that roleCshe preferred the role of the narratorDshe had difficulty memorizing her words56Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden?ATo remove the dandelions.BTo enjoy the garden scene.CTo have a talk with her daughter.DTo help her daughter with the play.57What is the main idea of the story?AEverybody can find his or her own way to success.BEverybody has his or her own value in the world.CEverybody should learn to play different roles.DEverybody has some unforgettable memory.答案：55A提示：根据文章第一段第二、第三句话“几周以来，妈妈一直帮我练台词，但一上台，台词都从头脑中消失了”可知，作者由于紧张，忘了台词，因此老师才让她换了角色。56C提示：根据短文第一段最后一句话可知，妈妈意识到我不高兴，因此邀我在院子里散步，从而与我谈心。57B提示：文章第二、第三和第四段讲到，妈妈要把蒲公英挖掉，只留下玫瑰，我表示反对，认为所有花都是美丽的，妈妈顺势教育我，每一种花都以自己的方式给人快乐，人也如此。由此说明，每一个人在世界上都有自己的价值。DMany animals recognise their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals