2010年12月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记(7)3400字

2010年12月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记(7)3400字 为了帮助考生有效备考，毕业整理了以下“2010年12月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记”资料，供考生复习。 倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。 / 谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。 全部倒装的五条原则：1. There be句型(表示有); / 2. 以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go;There you go again. 你又去那里了。 作文 /3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。 作文 / 4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。部分倒装的六条原则： 作文 / 1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装; 毕业nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装; 毕业2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装; /3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。 例如：She is beautiful. They are students. 作文 /四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。 being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。 /此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time /4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装; 作文 /常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never, little, few, hardly ( when), scarcely ( when) ;seldom 难得，不常;nowhere 哪里都不。常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不; on no account 决不; under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。 作文 /5. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted 作文 /C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen /freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补，补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。 6. 注意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。-1991-06- 强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is 毕业 prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。强调部分本为： it is what that prevents so many 又因为句中有疑问词，应写为： what is it that prevents so . 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为： what it is that 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema. 毕业A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to gothan 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形; 作文 /平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步： 毕业1 找出连接词，2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。51. I appreciate _D_ to your home.A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited 作文 /appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形，不能加句子)。41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keepyour keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination. A regard B counting C account D observationtake sth. into account 考虑。 作文 /54. Important people dont often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time. A take away B take over C take up 占据 D take in55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it. 毕业A got off B got across C got away D got over / got over it 克服战胜。56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life. A rate B speed C pace D growth / pace 节奏; rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。 /57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_. 毕业A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely 毕业rarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。 58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A having known B being known C knowing D known