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Period 4Using Language.单词拼写1The audience warmly a_ when the performance came to an end.2Michelle suffers from a fear of blood.Whenever she sees blood,she feels sick and d_.3The old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine can know the cause of ones illness by examining the changes of p_ on his or her wrist.4Does your heartbeat a_ when you see the person you like?5Shes beginning to get _(皱纹)around her eyes.【答 案】1 a p p l a u d e d 2 d i z z y 3 p u l s e4accelerate5wrinkles.语法填空1A dangerous amount of _(radioactive)was released into the environment last month.2The _(divide)of the family fortune created conflict among the brothers.3Im not _(skill)yet in this subject and might disappoint my teacher.4Katherine _(gay)announced that she was leaving the next day.【答案】1radioactivity2division3skil(l)ful/skilled4gaily.通读课文，匹配各段落及其大意Para.1()ALala and her families made preparations for the feast.Para.2()BThe description of Dahu.Para.3()CHow did Dahu make tools.Para.4()DLala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.【答案】D A B C.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1This text is mainly an imaginative story about a family feast of _.Aa girlBa manCa girl of the earliest peopleDa modern girl()2From the first paragraph,we can learn that the family groups lived on _.AfishBcropsChunting Dfarming()3From the text we can infer that family groups _.Alived togetherBlived far awayClived in the same caveDlived separately【答案】13CCD1applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏Everyone applauded when the singer finished her performance.当歌手演出完后每个人都鼓掌。The residents all applauded the city governments decision to build more roads.对于政府决定修建更多的道路，居民们都拍手称赞。applaud sb/sth 向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applaud sb for sth 因某事赞赏某人applause n鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬win the applause of 赢得的掌声单句改错His speech won the applaud of the audience._完成句子对于政府修建更多道路的决定，居民们都拍手称赞。The residents all _to build more roads.【答案】applaud改为applauseapplauded the city governments decision2look ahead 向前看；为将来打算Look ahead in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village.你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。look down upon/on 看不起；歧视look forward to 盼望；期望look into 调查；研究look onas认为；把看作look out(for)当心；注意；提防look through 温习；仔细检查；浏览look up 查阅look up to 尊敬；敬仰He is looked up to by everybody there.他在那里受到众人的尊敬。用look短语的正确形式填空You should _the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.The police have received the complaint,and now they _it._the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.Everyone should _and plan for his later life.That we each should _the old is our Chinese traditional virtue.【答案】look upare looking intoLook out forlook aheadlook up to3arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了那个小偷。arrest sb for因而逮捕某人arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意get arrested 被逮捕under arrest 在关押中make an arrest 进行拘捕 Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴乱十五人被捕。单句语法填空I got _(arrest)for careless driving.Her uncle was _arrest,but nobody knew the reason.The public applauded the arrest _the criminal suspect.完成句子灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意力。The bright lights _.【答案】arrestedunderofarrested the boys attention4skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的After all，hes new to the work and isnt very skilful at it yet.他到底是新手，干活还不熟练。be skilful at(doing)sth 擅长(做)某事skilfully adv.熟练地skill n.技术；技能skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的；需要技能的 skilful指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧skilled通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术选词填空(skilful/skilled)The new method was popular and many peasants became very _at it._craftsmen,such as carpenters,are in great demand.Most of the _jobs were done by men.The artist is so _with his hands that people are amazed.【答案】skilfulSkilledskilledskilful5date back(to)追溯到；始于Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。up to date 最近的；跟上时代的out of date 过时的；废弃的set/fix a date for sth约定的日期 date常与介词to连用；date back todate from起始于，追溯到；常用主动语态和一般现在时。单句改错This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty._This was the church which was dated back to 1173_句型转换This is an old building dating from the 16th century.This is an old building _ _ _the 16th century.【答案】dated改为dating去掉第二个wasdating back to1If only it could be just like last year!要是像去年(那样)就好了！If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(2)若 表 示 与 将 来 事 实 相 反 的 情 况，句 中 谓 语 用would/could/mightdo；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用动词的过去式；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。if only与only if不同，前者表示“但愿，要是就好了”，后者表示“只有在的条件下”，位于句首时要用倒装语序。语法填空I failed again.If only I _(have)time to review my lessons.If only the whole family _(be)united during the Spring Festival!单句改错Only if you study hard you pass the test._【答案】had hadcould be第二个you前加will/can2Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。此句中多处用了现在分词。“Having heard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling in the forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；而“fearing that”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语；从句中的“lying in wait for her”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wild beasts。I saw him talking with his teacher just now.刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。语法填空_(fail)to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.People sat together,_(talk)about another earthquake in Japan.【答案】Having failedtalking3Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。He woke up only to find everyone gone.他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。She returned home only to find that no one was at home.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。本句中本句中only to be scooped up作结果状作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果。语，强调意想不到的结果。不定式在句子中作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果，要注意不定式与句子主语的关系，是主谓关系的，用主动式，是被动关系的，用动词不定式的被动式；而v.ing形式在句子中作结果状语，强调自然的、必然的结果。完成句子The police hurried to the spot，_ _(结果发现)that the damaged car had been taken away.Many highways have been built in China,_(使更容易)for people to travel from one place to another.【答案】only to findmaking it easier 一、话题短语date back to/date from追溯到has/possess a history of有的历史carry forward national culture弘扬民族文化人类历史人类历史be descended from 为的后裔national pride 民族自豪感world heritage list 世界文化遗产名单ancient legend 远古的传说二、话题句式1The vase dates back to the 12th century.这花瓶要追溯到12世纪。2The city has a history of more than three thousand years.这个城市有三千多年的历史。3China is a country with abundant natural resources and a long history.中国是一个自然资源丰富、历史悠久的国家。三、书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点：1表示歉意；2理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；3询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意：1词数：100词左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I am very much interested in American society and history.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded,and 3_(如果可以的话),could I borrow the tape?It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk.I 4_(如果将不胜感激)you could allow me for a leave of absence.Yours，Li Hua【答案】1attend the lecture2returning home from France3if so4would appreciate it if五、写作练笔假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来电子邮件想了解陕西省神木县石峁遗址(Shimao Ruins)的情况。请你根据下面的内容提示，给他回一封电子邮件：1石峁遗址坐落在陕西省神木县；2遗址由皇城台、内城、外城三座基本完好、独立的石构城址组成，总面积约425万平方米；3据考古人员推测，石峁城最早修建于距今4000多年前，是目前已知中国史前时期最大的城址。注意：1词数100左右；开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：皇城台imperial city standDear Mike,Im glad to have received your email.Id like to introduce Shimao Ruins to you._
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