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湖南专版新课标（RJ）第一篇教材过关篇课时14Units 9-10(Units 9-10(八下八下)高频词句梳理词汇识记1.(n.)照相机;摄像机2.(v.&n.)进步;进展3.(adj.)迅速的;快速的4.(n.)坐便器;厕所5.(v.)鼓励6.(adj.)完美的;完全的7.(adj.)德国的(n.)德语;德国人8.(n.)省份9.(adj.)日本的(n.)日语;日本人10.(n.)春天11.(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的12.(n.)记忆;回忆13.(v.)拥有;有14.(n.)铁路;铁道15.(n.)家乡;故乡16.(adv.)现今;现在;目前17.(v.&n.)搜索;搜查18.(n.)百年;世纪cameraprogressrapidtoiletencourageperfectGermanprovinceJapanesespringsweetmemoryownrailwayhometownnowadayssearchcentury高频词句梳理词汇识记19.游乐场20.茶艺21.茶具22.两个;一对;几个23.数以千计的;许许多多的24.一 方面另一方面25.全年26.庭院拍卖会27.察看;观察28.棋类游戏29.初级中学30.清理;丢掉31.不再;不复32.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)33.至于;关于34.说实在的35.依据;按照36.几乎;接近amusement parktea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofon the one handon the other handall year roundyard salecheck outboard gamejunior high schoolclear outno longerpart withas forto be honestaccording toclose to高频词句梳理词汇活用名词名词1.peace (adj.)(adv.)2.German (复数)(n.)德国3.memory (v.)4.scarf (复数)5.shame (adj.)形容词形容词6.social (n.)7.believable (v.)(n.)8.safe (adv.)(n.)9.honest (n.)动词动词10.collect (n.)收集者 (n.)收集11.invent (n.)发明家 (n.)发明peacefulpeacefullyGermansGermanymemorizescarvesshamefulsocietybelievebeliefsafelysafetyhonestycollectorcollectioninventorinvention高频词句梳理词汇活用12.hold(过去式)(过去分词)13.sell(n.)(过去式)(过去分词)14.locate (n.)15.make(n.)16.encourage (n.)heldheldsalesoldsoldlocationmakerencouragement高频词句梳理句型再现AA组组1.你去过科学博物馆吗?a science museum?2.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。I the inventions that _ color movies,too.3.让我们今天去个不同的地方吧。Lets go today.4.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。I _ _ _ _computers will be able to do in the future.5.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。On the one hand,more than_ the population Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.Have you ever been tolearned about led tosomewhere differentwonder how much morethreequarters ofare高频词句梳理句型再现6.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。is just as enjoyable as the tea itself.BB组组7.这本杂志我买了几个月了。Ive this magazine for _ months.8.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话,我现在已经有一段时间没踢足球了。As for me,I didnt want _ _ my football shirts,but,to be honest,I for a while now.Watching the tea preparationdrinkinghad acouple ofto giveuphave not played高频词句梳理语语法法链链接接现在完成时。详见P126,语法互动07重难考点聚焦regard regard v.v.将将认为认为;把把视为视为;看待看待【搭配】regard A as B把A看作BA is regarded as BA被看作BWe all regarded him as a hero.我们都把他看作英雄。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)Yang Jiang was as the most talented woman.A.regardingB.regardedC.to regard(2)We regard him our friend.A.toB.forC.as BC重难考点聚焦consider consider v.v.注视注视;仔细考虑仔细考虑considerconsider doing sth.consider+that从句consider+疑问词+to do sth.consider sb./sth.(+as)+名词consider sb./sth.(+to be)+形容词重难考点聚焦We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑去海南过春节。She is considering how to learn better.她在考虑如何学得更好。Our teachers always consider us as their children.我们老师总是把我们看作他们的孩子。I consider her to be my best friend.我把她看作我最好的朋友。Everyone considers him clever.大家都认为他聪明。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)I hope you can consider your good friend for help when you are in trouble.A.askingB.askC.to ask(2)After thinking for a long time,the math teacher considered the answer to the question right.A.being B.to beC.be(3)We must have a plan and consider what next.A.doB.doingC.to doABC重难考点聚焦encourageencourage v.v.鼓励鼓励(1)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事I encourage her to get to the top of the mountain.我鼓励她爬到山顶。(2)encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人My parents always encourage me in my study.我父母总在学业方面鼓励我。【归纳拓展】encouragement n.鼓励;鼓舞The doctors words were a great encouragement to him.医生的话对他是极大的鼓舞。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)老师的鼓舞使我们更加自信了。_(2)A good teacher is a person who often his students.A.apologizesB.encouragesC.affords(3)Its important for you to encourage your children others.A.to help B.helpingC.helpThe teachers encouragement makes us more confident.BA重难考点聚焦 learn learn v.v.学习学习,学会学会(1)learn to do sth.学着做某事She is learning to speak French.她正在学习讲法语。(2)learn from向学习;从中学习Its important to learn from mistakes.从错误中学习是重要的。(3)learn of/about得知,了解,获悉We learnt about the good news just now.我们刚刚得知了这个好消息。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)我学会了一种解这道数学题的新方法。_(2)She is a hard-working student,and we should learn_her.A.about B.withC.from(3)As a teenager,you should learn _something by yourself and never depend on others.A.thinkB.to thinkC.thinkingI learnt a new way to solve this math problem.CB重难考点聚焦do with/deal withdo with/deal with词条含义用法do with处理,安置强调处理的对象,常与what连用。deal with处理,应付强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)He has learned how to all kinds of difficulties.A.deal withB.do withC.come up with(2)I dont know how to deal with the problem.(改为同义句)I dont know the problem.Awhat to do with重难考点聚焦if/whetherif/whether异同用法相同点if和whether意为“是否”,都可以引导宾语从句。不同点只能用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。只能用whether的情况:(1)whether和or not 连成一个词组;(2)在介词后面;(3)在动词不定式前面;(4)引导主语从句并置于句首。重难考点聚焦He doesnt know whether hell work in Shanghai next year.他不知道明年他是否会在上海工作。If I am free tomorrow,Ill go to her party.如果明天有空,我会去参加她的聚会。They havent decided whether to leave for France next month.他们还没有决定下个月是否前往法国。Whether you are right or not,we dont mind.你是对还是错,我们都不介意。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)我不知道他明天是否会来。_(2)我还没有决定是否要去。_(3)I will call him to make sure he will come or not this afternoon.A.ifB.whenC.whetherI dont know whether/if he will come tomorrow.I havent decided whether to go or not.C重难考点聚焦 no longer/no moreno longer/no more(1)no longer一般用于修饰延续性动词,表示某动作或状态不再延续下去,强调时间上“不再”,相当于notany longer。He no longer lives here.=He doesnt live here any longer.他不在这儿住了。(某个时间以前住在这儿,过了这个时间,他就离开了。)(2)no more表示动作不再重复发生,强调在数量和程度上“不再”,相当于notany more。You can drink no more wine.=You cant drink wine any more.你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定的程度,不能再继续喝下去了。)重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)Youd better give away the clothes you wear.A.no longerB.no longC.not longer(2)Bill,you always make the same mistake.How can you improve?Mom,I promise I wont make such a silly mistake.A.no longerB.any moreC.no moreAB重难考点聚焦have been to/have gone to/have been inhave been to/have gone to/have been in注意 当have been to和have gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here,there,home等时,介词to要省略。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】用have been to,have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空(1)A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(2)Ben and Tom arent at home,are they?No.They London on business.(3)Mary,along with her parents Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.have been tohave gone tohas been in重难考点聚焦分数的表达及用法分数的表达及用法 three quarters四分之三(1)英语中分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。(2)分数与名词搭配时,常用介词of连接,即构成“分数+of+名词”结构。此结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数依名词而定:若名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)Two thirds of the money been spent on books.A.haveB.hasC.was(2)of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third fourBA重难考点聚焦Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。此句中的had是have的过去分词,意为“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不能接时间段,若要接时间段则要改为延续性动词have。He has bought the book for three weeks.()He has had the book for three weeks.()这本书他买了三周了。【归纳拓展】有类似用法的词还有begin/startbe on;borrowkeep;leavebe away;diedead等。重难考点聚焦【针对训练针对训练】(1)By the time I got to the theater,the play for five minutes.A.had begunB.had been onC.had been begun(2)How long have you the toy bear?A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedBB对接中考专练.单项选择1.2018长沙模拟 of the students in our class are girls.A.Two fifth B.Second fifth C.Two fifthsC对接中考专练2.2018怀化 Where is your father?He isnt at home.He Zhijiang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been to答案 A考查现在完成时态。has gone to已经去了;has/have been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处,“已经去了”。故选A。对接中考专练3.2018麓山国际 The boy misses his parents very much.So he does.They the hometown for nearly 6 years.A.have left B.will leave C.have been away from4.2019原创 I dont know what to do this weekend.Why dont you consider basketball with us?A.to play B.playing C.play 5.2019原创 hell come or not,we dont know,either.A.If B.Weather C.Whether CBC对接中考专练.中英互译1.无论你是谁,你都不能酒后驾车。_2.我不喜欢艳丽的颜色,尤其是红色。_3.我发现画画很有意思。_4.I regard you as my best friend and I admire you for your encouragement and kindness._5.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!_No matter who(=Whoever)you are,you cant drive after drinking wine.I dont like bright colors,especially red.I found it interesting to draw pictures.我把你看作我最好的朋友而且我因为你的勇敢和善良而钦佩你。科技以如此迅速的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!对接中考专练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Edison was a great .He thousands of all his life.(invent)2.Many are visiting China at the moment.(Japanese)3.The has a great in his home.(collect)4.Our goal is to achieve world.(peaceful)5.This song reminded me of my in the countryside in the past years.(child)inventorinventedinventionsJapanesecollectorcollectionpeacechildhood
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