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阅读理解解题技法示范（十）科技发明类高考典题1 A worldfamous Canadian author,Margaret Atwood,has created the worlds first longdistance signing device(装置),the LongPen.2 After many tiring booksigning tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Heres how it works:The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机)and computer screens.3 Work on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement(地下室).At first,they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed,test runs were made in Ottawa,and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.4 The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.5“Its really fun，”said the owner of a bookstore,who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you cant shake hands with the author,but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.”6 The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said,“It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”（建议用时：10分钟）题目试做41Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?ATo set up her own company.BTo win herself greater popularity.CTo write her books in a new way.DTo make book signings less tiring.42How does the LongPen work?AIt copies the authors signature and prints it on a book.BIt signs a book while receiving the authors signature.CThe webcam sends the authors signature to another city.DThe fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.43What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?AIt has been completed but not put into use.BThe basement caught fire by accident.CSome versions failed before its test run.DThe designers were wellprepared for the difficulty.44How could the LongPen be used in the future?ATo draft legal documents.BTo improve credit card security.CTo keep a record of the authors ideas.DTo allow author and fan to exchange videos.45What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?AAtwood doesnt mean to end book tours.BCritics think the LongPen is of little use.CBookstore owners dont support the LongPen.DPublishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记11时间和概念名词用 表示2态度词和语气词用 表示3极端词和程度词用 表示4逻辑词和关系词用 表示1 A worldfamous Canadian author,Margaret Atwood,has created the worlds first longdistance signing device(装置),the LongPen.2 After many tiring booksigning tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Heres how it works:The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机)and computer screens.3 Work on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement(地下室).At first,they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed,test runs were made in Ottawa,and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.4 The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.5“Its really fun，”said the owner of a bookstore,who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you cant shake hands with the author,but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.”6 The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said,“It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”破解生僻词汇2signature n签名破解方法构词法sign(签署)ature(名词后缀：物品)签名proof n证据破解方法通过描述根据句中的be recorded on DVD“被录制在DVD上”和when legal documents are used“使用合法文件时”可知proof意为“证据”。破解长难句3It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.主句原因状语从句定语从句译文：这会让你有机会去更多你以前没有被派去的地方，因为出版商没有时间让你去。It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.理清文章脉络4本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的远程签字笔LongPen，它可以让作者在很远的城市为读者签名。还介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息。1 A worldfamous Canadian author,Margaret Atwood,has created the worlds first longdistance signing device(装置),the LongPen.新发明是什么。2 After many tiring booksigning tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Heres how it works:The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机)and computer screens.新发明产生的原因及工作方式。3 Work on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement(地下室).At first,they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed,test runs were made in Ottawa,and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.新发明的发明过程。4 The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.新发明的高端性能。5“Its really fun，”said the owner of a bookstore,who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you cant shake hands with the author,but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.”6 The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said,“It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”人们对新发明的反应。二、题目这样做41Atwood为什么决定发明远程签字笔？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“decide to invent the LongPen”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第二段第一句选项译文文中表述比对结果A创建自己的公司。B为自己赢得更高的知名度。C以一种新的方式写书。D使她的签名不再那么令人疲劳。第二段第二句，Atwood开公司是为了发明远程签字笔，这是目的而非原因。曲解文意文中无此表述。无中生有文中无此表述。无中生有由第二段第一句可知，“使给书 签 名 不 再 那 么 累”是Atwood发明远程签字笔的原因。合理推断(正确选项)(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案42远程签字笔是如何工作的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the LongPen work”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第二段第四、五句选项译文文中表述比对结果A复制作者的签名并印到书上。B在接收作者的签名的同时把它签在书上。C网络摄像机把作者的签名发送到另一城市。D“粉丝”自己用它复制作者的签名。第二段第五句，远程签字笔的终端是带有普通笔的机器人手臂接收作者的签字后写在书上。曲解文意作者在一端电脑屏幕上签名，另一端远程接收端则接收签名。简化总结(正确选项)第二段最后一句，网络摄像机是用来供作者与粉丝们交流使用的。曲解文意文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案43关于远程签字笔的发明我们知道什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the invention of the LongPen”可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题第三段第三句选项译文文中表述比对结果A它已经制作完成但未投入使用。B地下室意外失火了。C几个版本的笔在测试之前失败了。D设计者们对困难准备得十分充分。第三段最后一句，新发明已经被应用。颠倒是非第三段第三句，在签字笔的发明过程中，有一个冒烟了。曲解文意这个装置的发明经历了多个版本，其中有一个有烟从中冒出来。合理推断(正确选项)第三段第二句，设计者们开始没想到是如此难。颠倒是非(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案44远程签字笔在将来会怎么用？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“be used in the future”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第四段第二、三句选项译文文中表述比对结果A起草法律文件。B提高信用卡的安全性。C记录作者的想法。D允许作者与粉丝交换视频。第四段最后一句，签名方与接收方交换的视频会被记录下来作为使用合法文件的证据。曲解文意这种技术可以应用在信用卡技术方面，以提高信用卡的安全性。合理推断(正确选项)文中无此表述。无中生有第四段最后一句，交换签名的视频被记录下来作为合法文件签署的证据。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案45从第五、六两段可以推断出什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraphs 5 and 6”可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题第五、六段选项译文文中表述比对结果AAtwood不想结束售书签名之旅。B批评者认为远程签字笔没用。C书店主人不支持远程签字笔。D出版商因远程签字笔成本高而不喜欢它。批评者认为这种笔会结束售书签名之旅，但Atwood却说它会让你有机会去你以前不会被派往的地方。合理推断(正确选项)第六段第二句，批评者只认为Atwood想结束他的签名之旅。曲解文意第五段第二句，书店经营者认为买书者虽不能与书的作者握手，但却有机会得到普通签名得不到的东西。颠倒是非文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案Goodbye!
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