2023年英语专业四级历年语法试题含答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _ in such a hurry, you _ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not put B. were, would putC. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put2. _ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadnt been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadnt been for D. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could be C. be D. was4. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6. _ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized7. _, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadnt he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. could have enjoyed D. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _. (TEM4-1997-51) A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away11. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. were C. must be D. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2023-49) A. werent B. hasnt been C. hadnt been D. will need14. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2023-50) A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it not D. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I dont know. But its about time _ on something.” (TEM4-2023-51) A. Id decide B. I decided C. I decide D. Im deciding16. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2023-44) A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2023-46) A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2023-51) A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were19. If only I _ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2023-52) A. would B. could C. should D. might20. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2023-54) A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop21. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2023-59) A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to22. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2023-54) A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2023-65) A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2023-52)A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been一、 非谓语动词部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _ one anothers papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. to be correcting2. I dont like _ bills but when I do get them I like _ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying3. I never regretted _ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to accept B. not having accepted C. having not accepted D. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52) A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of people C. a lot of people D. people were found5. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having received6. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) A. have been B. are C. being D. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown8. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired10. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42) A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had11. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45) A. having considered B. was considered C. was being considered D. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (TEM4-1996-48) A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten13. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51) A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being14. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45) A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (TEM4-1998-49) A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying16. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make19. There _nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2023-45)A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be20._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2023-51)A. LookingB. Looked C. Having looked D. To look21. Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2023-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22._ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2023-43)A. Why not to call on B. Why dont call onC. Why not to calling on D. Why not call on23. _is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2023-51)A. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2023-41)A. is B. been C. be D. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that. (TEM4-2023-47)A. for us to be prepared B. that we are preparedC. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared26. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2023-48)A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits27. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2023-45)A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2023-48) A. that is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2023-63) A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted30. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2023-54) A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2023-63) A. being B. would be C. be D. to be32. _ at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (TEM4-2023-64) A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2023-59) A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2023-51)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking35. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that (TEM4-2023-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2023-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _ and the audience _. (TEM4-1992-47) A. had finished speaking, were clapping B. had finished speaking, had clapped C. finished speaking, clapped D. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. He says it _ normal. (TEM4-1992-51) A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D. is felt3. I _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54) A. am to have finished B. was to have finished C. was to finish D. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41) A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. areinterrupting D. wereinterrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44) A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2023-43) A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _. (TEM4-2023-49) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in8. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2023-42) A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. (TEM4-2023-54) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came10. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2023-55) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. (TEM4-2023-60) A. betrayedtake B. had betrayedtook C. has betrayedtook D. has betrayedtake12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2023-55) A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2023-58) A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2023-59) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. (TEM4-2023-60) A. had had B. has C. had D. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2023-63) A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes四、 情态助动词旳使用方法1. The door was open.It _ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. cant be B. mustnt be C. cant have been D. mustnt have been2. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. Its on sale today for only 30. You should have waited. Oh really? But how _ I know? (TEM4-1993-48) A. would B. can C. did D. do3. She must be in the dormitory now. No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. wouldnt4. He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldnt have caught B. ought to have caughtC. shouldnt have caught D. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to do B. need haveC. neednt have done D. needed not to do6. We could _ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62) A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49) A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up8. You _ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52) A. neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell9. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have acted B. must have actedC. should act D. would act10. Much as _ I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52) A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to 11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2023-57) A. must make B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make12. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2023-63) A. If, had B. Have, had C. should, have D. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. (TEM4-2023-56) A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have14. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2023-57) A. that you should think B. by which you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking15. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2023-53) A. could B. should C. must D. can16. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2023-53) A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.(TEM4-2023-52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2023-52) A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight oclock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2023-53)A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been20. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2023-61) A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语旳使用方法1. We could go to a concert _ youd prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49) A. if B. because C. unless D. since2. _ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46) A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than4. David Singer, my friends father, _raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57) A. who B. if C. while D. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58) A. no such thing as B. no such thing as a C. no such a thing as D. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54) A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever7. Only take such clothes _ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61) A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are8. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)