2019版高考英语大一轮复习 模块九 Units 3~4课件 牛津译林版选修9

.单词一、核心单词1._ n.&adj.随机，随意2._ vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3._ n.正义，公正4._ n.诚实，正直，坦诚5._ n.负担；重担；重负6._ n.光线7._ vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工randomabolishjusticehonestyburdenraystrike8._ vt.&vi.替换，替代 n.替代者，替代品9._ vt.强调；突出；加下划线10._ adj.彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的substituteunderlinethorough二、阅读单词1.delicate adj._2.deliver vt.&vi._promise vi.&n._ 4.submit vi.&vt._5.thread n._6.sew vt.&vi._7.vague adj._8.dimension n._9.consistent adj._10.funeral n._11.fundamental adj._易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布妥协，让步顺从；投降；提交线，细丝缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的方面；(空间)维度一致的；始终如一的葬礼根本的，十分重大的；基础的三、拓展单词1._ n.平等，均等_ adj.相等的；平等的v.比得上，达到2._ vt.象征，代表_ n.象征3._ vi.反对，不赞成_ n.异议4._ n.相似点，相像处；相似性_ adj.相似的，类似的_ adv.相似地，同样地5._ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的_ v.使失望_ n.失望，令人失望的人或事_ adj.感到失望的(多用于人)equalityequalsymbolizesymbolobjectobjectionsimilaritysimilarsimilarlydisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisappointed6._ n.雄心，抱负；野心_ adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的7._ n.谨慎；慎重；告诫_ adj.小心谨慎的8._ vt.&vi.(使)成熟_ adj.成熟的9._ adv.经常，频繁地_ adj.频繁的，经常发生的ambitionambitiouscautioncautiousripenripefrequentlyfrequent.短语/词块1._随机，随意2._ 追溯到，始于3._ 随心所欲4._ 脱离，分离5._ 不久，过一会儿6._ 打工，受雇于人7._ 受欢迎，流行8._ 依靠，依赖9._ 为纪念，为庆祝10._ 围绕，以为中心at randomdate back toget ones waysplit off fromby and byhire oneself outcatch oncount onin honour ofbe centred around/centre around11._ 在开始的时候12.remind sb of._13.stand for _14.be made up of _15.a unique identity _16.gain its independence _17.deliver presents on Christmas Eve _at the start of提醒某人某事代表由制成一个独特的身份获得独立在圣诞节前夜投递礼物18.a symbol of purity _19.similarities and differences _20.lose their original meanings _21.a foodrelated idiom _22.develop a high level of competence _纯洁的象征相同点和不同点失去了它们的原始意义与食物有关的习语发展高水平的能力.句式一、补全句子1._，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。2._，we have completed the project all by ourselves.尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。3.Therefore，_，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。Strengthened by the RevolutionUnbelievable as it seemsthe next time you choose your clothes4._ first brought the meaning of temple to the word si.正是白马寺首先把“temple”的意义阐述为“寺”。二、分析长难句1.When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their colonies instead;taking away many of their rights,and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.【分析】本句是并列句，第一个分句中，when引导_从句；第一个分句中，taking away many of their rights,and stationing soldiers there 作_。【翻译】_It was the White Horse Temple that时间状语伴随状语当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的统治，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。2.The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.【分析】本句是复合句，两个which都引导_从句，dating back to the 13th century为现在分词短语作_。【翻译】_定语后置定语这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条印尼国旗为基础的。3.Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single object，person or concept，among other things unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used，and it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.【分析】本句是并列复合句，在第二个分句中，unless引导_，what引导_。【翻译】_条件状语从句宾语从句习语常常用一些词代表某一个物体、人物或概念以及其他一些事物。除非你能识别习语的运用，否则你很容易误解你所读到的或听到的内容。1.object vi.反对，不赞成n.物体；目标；宾语(1)object to sth/sb反对某事/某人object to doing sth 反对干某事object to sb doing sth 反对某人干某事(2)objection n.反对I object _ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.我反对该项计划，理由是它花费太大了。He strongly objects to _(treat)like a child.他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。We are determined to carry out the plan if you have no _(object).如果你不反对，我们决心实施这项计划。tobeing treatedobjection名师指津含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持lead to 导致object to 反对pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于look forward to 渴望；盼望；期盼contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做promise vi.&n.妥协，让步(1)compromise with sb与某人和解compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端等(2)reach/come to a compromise(between A and B/on sth)(就某事)和解/达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by compromise 折中After a long talk，the two sides _.经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。Sometimes，its necessary to _ when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。came to/reached a compromisecompromise with your friends3.substitute vt.&vi.替换，替代n.替代者，替代品(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for sb/sth 代替/取代某人/某事(2)as a substitute 作为代替人/代用品a substitute for sb/sth 代替的人或物Nothing can substitute _ the advice the doctor is able to give you.什么也代替不了医生能给你的建议。The original painting was substituted _ a copy.The copy is a substitute _ the original painting.原作品被一幅复制品代替了。We have to substitute Mr.Liu _ the teacher who was still in hospital.我们不得不让刘先生代替那位仍在住院的老师。forwithforfor4.strike vt.击打；使突然想到；敲钟；给以印象，打动；划(火柴)；罢工；爆发 n.罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的含义The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages._A snowball struck him on the back of the head._He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette._It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time at this point._I had an extremely narrow escape when the earthquake struck my city._罢工击打划(火柴)使突然想起爆发(1)strike.with.用敲打It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that.某人突然意识到be struck by.被打动；深受感动(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工_ nobody is really in favour of the changes.我突然意识到没人真正赞成这些变动。The visitors were struck _ the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。Air traffic controllers are threatening to _.空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。It strikes/hits/occurs me thatbygo on strike5.deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)；接生deliver sth to sb投递/传送某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver sb/sth over to sb 把移交给某人be delivered ofgive birth to 出生Chairman of China _ concerning Chinas future at the meeting.国家主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。If you buy our goods，our company will deliver the goods _ your door.如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。To her great joy，she _ a healthy boy.使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。delivered an important speechtowas delivered of/gave birth to6.date back to(date from)追溯到，始于to date迄今，到现在为止up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的make a date with 与约会According to the expert，the vase has a history _(date)from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.据那个专家说这个花瓶年代久远，可追溯到初唐时期。He is always right up _ date in his information about this subject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。The news you told me was _ but you thought it was _.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。datingtoout of dateup to date7.get ones way 随心所欲；按自己的意愿行事，自己决定make ones way前往；成功；有所成就fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进force ones way 强行前进；挤出去push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进Every one of us lives in a society and we cant _.我们每个人都是社会中的一员，不能为所欲为。She gradually _the top of the company.她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。The guide was dead.They had to _ in the forest.向导死了，他们不得不在丛林中摸索前进。get our wayfought her way tofeel their way8.(be)bound to(do).一定或注定(做)，有责任或义务(做)be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with 与有密切联系be bound for a place 前往一个地方The marriage based on money is bound _(break)up.建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是注定要破裂的。Jims too _ his own worries to be able to help us.吉姆忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。to breakbound up in9.It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of temple to the word si.正是白马寺首先把“temple”的意义阐述为“寺”。句中It was.that.为强调句型。其结构是：itbe被强调部分that/who.。(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who其余部分？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其余部分？_ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。_ Mr.Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？_ you met your parents?你是在什么地方遇到了你父母的？(2)在强调“not.until”结构时，要用“It is/was not until被强调部分that陈述语序的主句部分”且 that 之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。_Great Britain became the first urban society in history.直到20世纪大不列颠才成为历史上最早的城镇化社会。It was when we were returning home thatWas it because Jack came late for school thatWhere was it thatIt was not until the 20th century that名师指津(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能用来强调谓语。强调谓语动词时用do，did或does。(2)that 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为人时，才可以用 who。that/who 后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)强调结构的判断：如果把it is/was 和 that/who 去掉，句子结构及意义完整，则是强调句。