(2021更新）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》期末试题标准题库及答案（1351套）

最新国家开放大学电大本科高级英语(1)期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：1351) 高级英语(1)题库一Information for the examinees： This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part H : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part DI : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet； therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Theywomen in the Carshalton Club.B. arent wantD. dont wantA. arent wantingC. doesnt want2. This year, the number of club membersvery quickly.B. growsD. growingA. is growingC. are growing3. Colinthe bass guitarist since Brian left.B. isD. wasB. Does . . . rehearsingD. Has . . been rehearsed the night before.B. sleptD. sleepA. has beenC. has been being4. the banda lot?A. Is . . rehearseC. Has . . been rehearsing5. The police asked me where I A. was sleepingC. had slept6. When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediatelyup.A. stoodC. standsB. was standingD. had stood7. Ill be on holiday in the mountains at Christmas so Imeet you in town.A. wont be able toB. mustntC. couldntD. ought to8. Lets not take the children to the science museumI think they probablyenjoy it.A. wontB. willC. arent going toD. can9. Scientists are certain that the sea level rise in the next 200 years.A. is going toB.mayC. w山D,should10. Today, the motel _by members of the same family.A. is managedB.was managedC. will be managedD.has been managed11. The wigwams from cloth or animal skins.A. arent being madeB.hadnt been madeC. isnt madeD.arent made12. She told me that shea car since 1990.A. hadnt drivenB.wasnt drivingC. didnt driveD.wouldnt drive13. He be hungryhes just had lunch.A. cantB.mustC. ought toD. might14. Alien Control 3 and Drive Hard can be played with another player.A. AllB.MostC. BothD.Neither15. We to invite you for dinner next weekend.A. loveB.think aboutC. offerD.would like11. Reading comprehension (30 points)Passage A(4 points each,20 points in total)Read the article and then judge whether the statements followed are true (T) or false (F)? WriteT or F” at the corresponding place on the answer sheet.Its a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are3 3 cwearing jewellery like gold chains and earrings. Theyre the Chavs. Opposite them are the Goths. Theyre wearing black Doctor Marten boots, long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them, trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmlessperhaps they just hang around the square because theres nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter. These kinds of problems certainly arent unique to Peterborough. But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things.The councils controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday. A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside, ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Gothsmaybe its hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings! When they finally arrive, supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other.Dont worrythe guns are not real (they fire plastic balls filled with paint) and its all for fun. But isnt it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the organizer of the event, feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking. 4 It gets rid of a lot of energy tooits much better than playing games on Playstations and Xboxes, he says. Meanwhile, the Chavs and Goths are fooling around： theres a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun.At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a successthe two groups are already talking to each other. It，s like football, says Denise, another organizer. You choose which team you belong to. But at the end of the day, Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people.16. The scenes that are described in the first paragraph dont happen very often.17. The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square.18. The police dont think the young people are dangerous.19. Peterborough isnt the only place where you can find such problems.20. Only boys are taking part in the councils events.Passage B(2 points each, 10 points in total)Read the article and match paragraph AE with what the writer tries to tell the readers (21 25) in each paragraph.囚 Edinburgh is a beautiful historic city which is situated on the river Forth on the eastcoast of Scotland. Although its the capital city, it isnt very big： it has only about half amillion inhabitants.回 I really love the old town which goes from the Castle to Holyrood Palace. There arelots of amazing old buildings there. But my favourite place is the Royal Park. lt，s a hugepark with an ancient volcano called Arthurs Seat. From the top there is an incredible viewof the river and the surrounding countryside.回 The only thing I dont like is the weather. Its always windy here even when itsunny. There are some really nice beaches nearby but its too cold to go swimming.5 You cant get bored in Edinburgh. There are lots of things to do especially inAugust. That s when the international arts festival takes place. There are some veryinteresting museums and galleries, and you can also go on some great historical tours aboutghosts and so on. Another thing I like about Edinburgh is its great for shopping. It，s gotall the major chain stores and some interesting little shops.回 Edinburgh is my favourite city. There are lots of things to see and do and it nottoo big, so you can get to most places on foot.Good pointsBad points23.Background information24.Things you can see and do25.ConclusionID ClozeChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each, 10 points in total)Influenza is a viral infection. The flu 26 which caused the 191827 was 25 timesmore deadly than normal and it caused more deaths than the First World War.The consequences of a massive 28 could be disastrous for 29 . For example, a cloud of ash could 30 the sun and the molten lava would destroy everything in its path.26. A.virusB.chemicalc.epidemicD.wave27. A.impactB.disasterc.pandemicD.eruption28. A.forest fireB.tsunamic.greenhouse gasD.volcanic eruption29. A.terroristsB.scientistsc.humanityD.mass migration30. A. block outB. head forC. put outD. wipe outIV. Writing(30 points)31. Write an essay giving arguments for and against the statement, 4There is too much testing in our schools, and state your own opinion.Remember toStart with a statement that most people will agree with.Explain why the issue is controversial.Present the arguments in favour (for) the statement.Present the arguments against the statementEnd with a conclusion that pulls together both sides of the argument.试题答案及评分标准19.T20.24.D25.29.c30.FEA(仅供参考)1. D2. A3. A4. C5. C6. A7. A8. A9. C10. A11. D12. A13. A14. C15. DI . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each, 30 points in total)II . Reading comprehension (30 points)Passage A(4 points each920 points in total)16. F17. T18. TPassage B(2 points each, 10 points in total)21. B22. C23. Afl. Cloze(2 points each, 10 points in total)26. A27. C28. DN Writing(30 points)31.写作题评分标准26一30 分内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用 词富有变化，有“闪光点”，基本无语言错误。21一25 分内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当，少量语 法错误。1620 分内容基本切题，完整，条理基本清楚，文章结构基本严谨，语法基本正确，语 言基本通顺恰当，少量严重错误，一些词使用不当。1115 分内容基本切题，完整，条理不够清楚，较明显的母语痕迹，较多语言错误，许 多词使用不当。610 分内容偏题，不完整，思路混乱，语句不完整，只有少数句子可以理解，词汇拼 写严重错误。高级英语(1)题库二Information for the examinees: This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part II : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part fl : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet； therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each, 30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. youthe supporters clubs Internet address?A. Are knowingB. Does knowC. Can know2. In Britain, people charities.A. are givingC. doesnt give3. the banda lot?A. Is rehearseC. Has been rehearsing4. When her brother was in prison, sheDo knowto animal charities than to childrenB. arent givingD. giveBe Does rehearsingDe Has been rehearsedhim every month.D.more moneyA. had visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. visits5.The law is that peoplepay tax. If you dont pay, you could go to prison.B. canD. cantA. dont have toC. have to6. Ill be on holiday in the mountains at Christmas so I meet you in town.A. wont be able toB. mustntC. couldntD. ought to7. Hey girls, you make us some sandwiches?A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may8. Mrs Porters heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say shediesoon.B. willD. mustA. s going toC. might9. There are problems with the spaceships door so the astronautsdo a spacewalk on this voyage.A. will definitelyB. probably wontC. will certainlyD. probably will10 The motelby the Lewis family in the 1950s.A.has been startedB.was startedC.is being startedD.started11. Youhave seen her at the station-she was at home with me!A.mustntB.shouldC.couldntD.may12. people waste time playing computer games.A.MuchB.A littleC.Lots ofD.Not any13. people prefer reality to the virtual world.A.Not anyB.A littleC.MuchD.Most14. Weto buy some drinks before we get on the train.A.canB.stopC.think aboutD.need15. We wouldthe match if Paul hadnt been injured.A.winsB.winC.wonD.have wonII . Reading comprehension (30 points)Passage A(4 points each920 points in total)Read the following script of a radio program* Choose the best answer for the questions followed. Then write your answer on the answer sheetPresenter； American accent So. . what did happen to Amelia Earhart on her last flight?With me in the studio Im joined by Bruce Holtz, who has been studying the story for many years. Bruce, can you tell us some of the theories about Amelias tragic accident?Bruce： West Coast US accent Well, according to some theories Amelia didnt actually die. For many years some people believed that she survived and then worked for the Japanese during the war.Presenter: The Japanese? You have to remember that Japan was Americas big enemy, even in the 1930s.Bruce： Yes, thats right. The story is that during the Second World War，the Japanese broadcast anti-US propaganda on the radio to America. This was read by someone who called herself Tokyo Rose, an American woman living in Japan. Some people thought that perhaps Tokyo Rose was Amelia Earhart. However, Amelias husband listened to dozens of tapes of the broadcasts but he couldnt identify his wifes voice. So the theory seems unlikely.Presenter： Mmm. What other theories are there?Bruce： Well, another theory was that Amelia was actually a US spy and that she was caught and killed by the Japanese. In 1937 a 15-year-old boy said he heard Amelia Earhart on his radio on 2 July, the day she disappeared. He said that he heard a scream and the woman said Japanese soldiers had entered the plane.Presenter： Well, that sounds quite convincing, doesnt it?Bruce： Er, yes and no. You have to remember that Americans were very worried about Japan back then. Any information from the Pacific region about what the Japanese were doing was very useful. Amelia could have tried to get information-like taking photos. But if she was a spy, there would definitely be files and documents about this in the FBI and government records. The problem is that many researchers spent a long time searching these records in the 1990s and they didnt find any information at all about Amelia being a spy.Presenter： Which theories are more likely then?Bruce： Well, probably the simplest explanation is that Amelia simply ran out of gas and crashed into the ocean. In fact, Amelia did definitely mention that she was starting to run out of gas in her last radio message. But there was no sign of panic and we have since calculated that she must have had enough fuel for at least four more hours when she disappeared. So, its an easy explanation but its also easy to prove that its not true. Perhaps the most intriguing story comes from the island of Nikumaroro in the Pacific. Years after Amelias disappearancet some researchers on the island noticed that the islanders were using metal plates. The metal looked like it could have come from an aeroplane.Presenter： So youre saying that Amelia tried to land her plane on another island. This Niko, er.Bruce： Nikumaroro, yes. Perhaps they decided to land there because they knew the fuel would run out.Presenter： Or perhaps they had made a mistake-they thought they had reached their destination-Howland Island. But it was the wrong island.Bruce： Of course, that is also a possibility. Remember-these islands are very small andAmelias plane would have been very high up above the ocean. You can imagine how easy it is to choose the wrong island by mistake. But remember that Fred Noonan was a very experienced navigator, perhaps the best in the world at the time.Presenter： But I thought that the US Navy spent 16 days looking for the planband that ships and Navy planes explored all the islands in the area?Bruce： That is correct. The Navy claimed that they had searched the island in 1937. But who knows? The plane might have crashed into the sea as they were trying to land on the island and was never found.Presenter: OK. Now finally9 something Ive really wanted to ask. I remember an episode of Star Trek from years ago that mentioned Amelia Earhart. The story suggested that Amelia and Fred Noonan had been captured by aliens! Is there any evidence for this?Bruce： Its a nice story but I dont think you need me to answer that question. . t Presenter： Er, OK. Bruce Holtz, thank you.16. The messages broadcast by Tokyo RoseA. started in the 1930s.B. were read by an American.C. were very popular with Amelias husband.D. supported the USA.7. Researchers couldnt find any information on Amelia in the FBI records becauseA. she may have been killed by the Japanese.B. researchers only started looking in the 1990s.C. she probably wasnt a spy.D. researchers didnt look for long enough.18 When Amelia sent her last message, A. she still had gas for several hours Hying.B. she was extremely worried about how much gas she had left.C. she had already run out of gas.D. she was about to crash.19. The story about the metal plates on Nikumaroro suggests thatA. Amelia had met the islanders.B. the plane might have landed or crashed nearby.C. the US Navy hadnt searched the area near the island.D. Fred Noonan wasnt good at navigating.20. Bruce doesnt want to answer the question about Star Trek becauseA. he hadnt seen it.B. he didnt have any evidence for the theory.C. he didnt think it was a serious question.D. he didnt like the series.Passage B(2 points each JO points in total)Read the following passage and match sentences A-F with gaps 21-25. There is one sentence you dont need. Then write your answer on the answer sheet.Orraway AdventureOrraway is run by a group of professional outdoor instructors with one goal； to bring our love of adrenalin sports to you! We were recently voted one of the Top 50 Weekends in the UK by The Independent newspaper. Located in Abergavenny, South Wales, we are open 365 days a year.River bugsRiver bugging is the latest white-water activity sensation. This amazing action sport has never been offered to the public outside of New Zealand and Australia until now! Only fifty River Bugs exist in the world, and we have ten of them! River Bugs look like a cross between a white water raft and an armchair. Designed for one person at a time, they give you all the thrill of white-water rafting, but on your own and in perfect safety. The user, who is known as a bugger, wears a helmet and is protected by inflatable chambers at the back and on the sides of the Bug. 灵 Then, you will be taught how t。control your Bug, told what to do and not to do, and then taken out to play on the river! River Bugging runs from April to October. It lasts half a day and costs only 45 per person. No previous experience is required, but you do need to be at least sixteen years old.SphereingRolling head-over-heels down a steep hill is guaranteed to give you a thrill. 22 . Sphereing! This involves climbing inside a four-metre plastic sphere that looks like a huge transparent golf ball 9 and then rolling down a hill at speeds of up to fifty-five kilometres per hour! 23 . It only takes a few seconds but its great fun! The sphere is big enough for two people so you can enjoy this fantastic experience with a friend. You are tied in the centre ol the sphere to reduce the danger, but to make it more exciting, four litres of water may be thrown inside the sphere, too. Sphereing has to be experienced to be believed. One roll and youll want to do it again. Two rolls and youll be addicted! Sphereing runs from April to September and it costs 35 per person. No previous experience is required, but it is not recommended for anyone who suffers from epilepsy.Cliff jumpingCliff jumping starts at a huge smooth rock next to the river. The rock is wet so that you can slide down it easily! You can either just sit and slide into the water or you can be brave and go head first. Next, you are taken to the first of our cliff jumping points where you will be taught the correct techniques for jumping and for entering the water correctly. 24 . In fact 9 it has been adopted as part of the guidelines and regulations for cliff jumping around the UK. If your technique is good enough, you will be taken to the next level of jumping. Our first jumps are about one metre above the water. Our biggest jump is around twenty metres!癸一 ？ Its up to you! Cliff jumping runs from M