2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（5）

2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.n.托儿所A：nurseryB：nuisanceC：nowhereD：例句The two nurseries have 200 children.这两家托儿所有200个孩子。2.n.准则,规范,准则,平均数A：normB：nourishC：nonethelessD：例句Of his age, the child is above the norm in arithmetic. 在他那个年龄, 这个孩子的算术能力是超过标准的。3.n.(normalisation)正常化, 标准化A：notifyB：normalizationC：notwithstandingD：例句The visit signalled the normalization of relations between the two countries. 这次访问显示两国关系已经正常化。4.n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的A：nourishB：normC：notableD：例句This is a notable event. 这是一件重要事件。5.adj.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的A：notionB：noticeableC：notoriousD：例句Theres been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting. 他的书法有了明显的进步。6.v.通知,告知,报告A：notwithstandingB：notifyC：notoriousD：例句When my guest arrives, please notify me. 我的客人到的时候, 请通知我。7.n.概念,想法,意念,看法,观点A：notifyB：nourishC：notionD：例句One common Chinese notion is that the elders ought to be respected. 中国人共有的一种观念是长者应受到尊敬。8.adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的A：nourishB：notoriousC：notionD：例句He is a notorious rake. 他是个声名狼藉的浪子。9.adv./prep./conj.尽管A：notwithstandingB：notableC：nonethelessD：例句Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out. 尽管烈日当空、气温炎热, 我们还得外出。10.v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等)A：nonethelessB：nourishC：notwithstandingD：例句They needed good food to nourish their bodies. 他们需要好食品滋养身体。11.n.窝,巢 v.筑巢A：nestB：nominalC：nickelD：例句The swallows are building a nest under the roof of our house. 燕子正在我们的屋檐下筑巢。12.adj.中立的;中性的,中和的A：nicknameB：neutralC：nieceD：例句They maintained a neutral stance. 他们保持中立的姿态。13.adv.仍然,不过conj.然而,不过A：neverthelessB：nickelC：nitrogenD：例句What you said was true but nevertheless unkind. 你所说的都对, 不过有点不客气。14.n.镍;镍币;五美分A：nestB：neutralC：nickelD：例句Nickel can be used for making coins. 镍可做成钱币。15.n.绰号，浑名vt.给起绰号A：nominateB：nicknameC：nominalD：例句She called me by my nickname. 她叫我的外号。16.n.侄女,甥女A：nickelB：nominateC：nieceD：例句My mothers nieces are my cousins. 我母亲的侄女是我的表妹。17.n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧A：nestB：nickelC：nightmareD：例句I had a nightmare about being drowned in a lake. 我做了个在湖里淹死的噩梦。18.adj.名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的A：nominalB：nieceC：nightmareD：例句The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。19.v.提名,任命A：nominateB：nominalC：nightmareD：例句I nominate John. 我推荐约翰。20.n.航海, 航空, 导航, 领航A：navigationB：negligibleC：negotiateD：例句Navigation is difficult on this river because of hidden rocks. 由于多暗礁, 在这条河上航行很困难。21.v.需要,使成为必要A：negotiateB：necklaceC：necessitateD：例句Your proposal necessitates borrowing money.你的提议使借款成为必要。22.n.必要性,需要;必然性;(pl.)必需品A：nerveB：necessityC：negligibleD：例句You must understand the necessity of education. 你必须懂得教育的必要性。23.n.项链，项圈A：necklaceB：necessityC：necessitateD：例句She wears a necklace. 她戴着项链。24.v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略A：neglectB：necessityC：necklaceD：例句The government neglected industry.政府忽视了工业。25.adj.可忽略不计的，微不足道的A：negligibleB：negativeC：necessitateD：例句He is a negligible person in the government. 在政府中他是个微不足道的人。26.v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉A：negotiateB：navigationC：necklaceD：例句Weve decided to negotiate a loan with them. 我们决定和他们商定贷款之事。27.n.神经;勇敢,胆量A：nerveB：necessityC：necessitateD：例句 Do you have the nerve, Maria?你有勇气吗，玛丽亚？28.n.神话;虚构的理论A：mythB：narrativeC：navalD：例句Nobody believes in the myth about human beings becoming immortals. 谁也不相信人能成仙的神话。29.adj.天真的A：nakedB：navalC：naiveD：例句Its naive of you to believe hell do what he says. 相信他会言行一致, 你未免太单纯了。30.adj.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的A：nakedB：nastyC：namelyD：例句Naked bathing is not allowed to this beach. 这个海滩禁止裸泳。31.adv.即,也就是A：namelyB：narrativeC：nastyD：例句Only one boy was absent, namely Harry. 只有一个孩子缺席, 就是哈利。32.n.小睡,打盹A：nationalityB：napC：napkinD：例句Mr. Green usually has a nap after lunch. 格林先生习惯于午饭后睡一会。33.n.餐巾,餐巾纸,尿布A：napkinB：nastyC：napD：例句The boys left their dirty napkins at the table. 男孩子们把他们用过的脏餐巾留在餐桌上。34.adj.肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的A：nastyB：navalC：narrativeD：例句Try to get rid of your nasty cold. 想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。35.n.国籍,民族A：narrativeB：napC：nationalityD：例句She lives in France but has British nationality. 她住在法国但拥有英国国籍。36.adj.叙述性的 n.叙述A：narrativeB：nakedC：naiveD：例句In narrative, the reporting verb is in the past tense. 在叙述过程中, 间接引语的动词通常用过去式。37.v.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖A：multiplyB：muttonC：murmurD：例句His son is learning to multiply and divide. 他儿子正在学习乘法和除法。38.n.众多,大量A：mushroomB：multitudeC：mutterD：例句There isare a multitude of reasons against it. 有大量反对它的理由。39.adj.市的,市政的;市立的;地方性的,地方自治的A：multitudeB：municipalC：murmurD：例句The city is planning to build a municipal library. 该市正计划建一座市立图书馆。40.v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝A：murmurB：muttonC：mushroomD：例句In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook.在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。41.n.肌肉,体力A：muscleB：multiplyC：mutualD：例句Exercise conditions your muscles. 锻炼使肌肉健壮。42.n.蘑菇 vt.迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇A：murmurB：mushroomC：multitudeD：例句Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.有些蘑菇可食用, 有些则有毒。43.adj.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱的声音A：multitudeB：mutualC：muteD：例句She gave me her hand with mute thanks. 她向我伸手表示无言的谢意。44.n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨 v.低声说,抱怨A：multitudeB：mutterC：mutualD：例句Dont mutter when they are studying. 当他们学习时不要轻声低语。45.adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的A：mutualB：mutterC：muteD：例句They were mutual enemies. 他们相互为敌。46.n.马赛克;镶嵌体A：mosaicB：mosquitoC：motiveD：例句Archaeologists have worked for years to piece together the huge mosaic. 考古学家经年累月拼组这幅巨大的马赛克。47.n.苔,藓,地衣A：multipleB：mosaicC：mossD：例句Moss grows on a rock. 苔藓生在石头上。48.n.运动,动;提议,动议 v.提议,动议A：motionB：mugC：motivateD：例句The teacher motioned the boy to study. 老师示意那个孩子去学习。49.vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为的动机A：motivateB：motionC：mosquitoD：例句You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them. 你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣, 然后再去教他们。50.n.动机,目的 adj.发动的,运动的A：multipleB：motiveC：mossD：例句The police could not find a motive for the murder. 警察不能找到谋杀的动机。