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.英语英语 自学习题本科自学习题本科第一学期第一学期一、一、翻译汉译英翻译汉译英1这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.2你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？When do you think its the most possible to find him at home3委员会成员在新机场最正确地址这一问题上持有不同的意见The mittee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.4就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no mon with her sister.5那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.6我相信比拟高级higher的动物是由比拟低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.7你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的平安负完全的责任？Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers8体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with abunch of flowers.9 我们预料我们的方案会受到抵抗resistanceWe anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.10当地居民对新的平安措施反响热烈enthusiasticThe local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.-优选.二、二、英译汉英译汉11.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。12.He is a man who always does things according to principles他是一个做事有原那么的人。13.The boy was sitting in a corner of the room.He ran toward the door as soon as he saw his mothering in这个小男孩正坐在房间的一角。当他看见妈妈一进门，他就马上朝着门跑过去。14.Bad weather has caused a delay in the launching of the satellite坏天气推迟了卫星的发射。15.The police dog are specially trained to search and find burglary suspects.这些警犬受过搜索盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的特训。三、三、完型填空完型填空Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas,he was also a man of 16 a_ction_.He believed that,rather than simply learn from reading,one should engage in 17 p_ersonal_ investigations to gainknowledge from its 18 s_ource_-the world and the people.He also believed that one could 19o_btain_ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e_xpert_ people of higher classes,but from peopleof humble 21 o_rigins_.Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek 22a_greement_ with others;and that it was wrong to 23 g_o_ out of ones way to avoiddisagreement or 24 c_onflict_.In spite of his critics,Jefferson25 c_onstantly_ held to and 26a_cted_ 27 o_n_ his own beliefs.Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy ofideas and examples he 28 l_eft_ 29b_ehind_.四、四、用所给单词正确形式填空用所给单词正确形式填空30.His _surprising_(surprise)recovery delighted everyone of us31.When I entered the room,I noticed a _surprised_(surprise)look e over her face32.The _excited_(excite)crowd rushed into the mayors office and _surprised_(interest)passers-by soon gathered around the building33.The _frihgtened_(frighten)children burst into tears34.Nearly half of the _bored_(bore)audience had left the meeting before the _closing_(close)address35.The talks were held behind _closed_(close)doors36.The schoolboys were frozen into plete silence as they saw the _frightened_(frighten)look ontheir masters face-优选.37.To prepare for the interview,he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes,and now,as heentered the office,he wore a _winning_(win)smile on his face38.Thefilm,though_amusing_(amuse),isnotlikelytoengagetheattentionofa_thinking_(think)audience39.Its no use thinking too much about ones_lost_(lose)youth40.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _doing_(do)is ignored by society as of novalue or importance.41.Some proverbs _have been_(be)in the language for 1,000 years,for example,a friend inneed is a friend indeed.42.Anyone _who wants_(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to knowabout robotics.43.The nations that _are_ actively _involved_(involve)in earthquake prediction programsinclude Japan,China,Russia,and the United States.44.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes _tocontrol_(control)his direction.45.In 1991,after the gulf war,bushs approval rating reached 91 percent,the highest level recordedsince polling _began_(begin)in the 1930s.46.As research techniques bee more advanced,the number of animals _used_(use)inexperiments may decrease.47.Seeing violence one television or reading about it in the newspapers every day _makes_(make)us tolerate crime more than we should.48.The _farther_(far)away we get from the earth,the thinner the air bees.49.They demanded that the right to vote _be given_(give)to every adult person.五、五、选择题选择题50.He didnt _B_ and so he failed the examinationA.work enough hardB.work hard enoughC.hard work enoughD.hard enough work51.The two boys had so _C_ in mon that they soon became good friendsA.littleB.fewC.muchD.many52.As fuel prices rose,bus panies raised their fares and _A_A.so did the airlinesB.nor did the airlinesC.so the airlines didD.nor the airlines did53.If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_D_ in last months marathon race-优选.A.she would participateB.she might participateC.she would have participated D.she must have participated54.I am afraid I wont have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter _C_her mind is made upA.the momentB.as soon asC.onceD.since55.It was because the applicant was too conceited _A_he failed in the interviewA.thatB.so thatC.soD.therefore56.Beth _C_California in 1981 and _ in Texas ever sinceA.left-workedB.has left-has workedC.left-has workedD.has left-worked57.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_D_A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken58.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _A_ some money from their mothers purseA.to steal B.to stealing C.into steal D.into stealing59.I was _C_to find his article on such an _topic so_A.surprised,excited,boredB.surprising,exciting,boringC.surprised exciting boringD.surprising excited bored60.my glassesDYes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you seeB.Had you seen C.Would you seeD.Have you seen61.When shall we meet again BMake itday you like;its all the same to me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some62.Johnny,youplay with the knife,you hurt yourself.BA.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt63.Im sorry I broke your mirror.BOh,really.A.Its OK with meB.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorryD.I dont care64.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a littleC.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest65.How beautifully she sings!I have never heardD.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice66.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew itA.-优选.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself67.Many people agree thatknowledge of English is a must in international tradetoday.AA.a;不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the68.The number of people invitedfifty,but a number of them absent for differentreasons.CA.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were69.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was rainingD.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily70.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child.BA.whichB.whereC.thatD.when71.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhome.DA.has left;esB.left;had eC.has left;cameD.had left;would e72.The patient was warnedoily food after the operation.CA.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating73.You didnt let me drive.If wein turn,youso tired.DA.drove,didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt geD.had driven;wouldnt have got74.Can I help you,sirDYes.I bought this radio here yesterday,but it.A.didnt workB.wont workC.cant workD.doesnt work75.It is wise to have some moneyfor old age.AA.put awayB.kept upC.given awayD.laid up76.we cant get seems better thanwe have.AA.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what77.in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.CA.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose78.I love to go to the seaside in summer.Itgood to lie in the sun or swim inthe cool sea.BA.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes79.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.BA.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where六、六、阅读理解阅读理解A-优选.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book.Mumpointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched mouthopen is surprise,Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly tothe small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as thenurse looked up,Mum nodded and said,Very dirty floors.Yes,Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,the nurse answered.She looked at Mumstrangely and said,But arent you working lateMum just pushed harder,each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down thehall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back andtook my hand.As we turned to go out of the door,Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said,Thank you.Outside,Mum told me,Dagmar is fine.No fever.You saw her,MumOf course.I told her about the hospital rules,and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dadwill stop worrying as well.Its a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.80.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do wasB.A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseB.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller81.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a.DA.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner82.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospitalBA.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The conditions there arent very good.D.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.83.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likelyAA.the story-tellers sisterB.Mums friendC.the story-tellers classmateD.Dads boss84.Which of the following words best describes MumCA.strangeB.warm-hearted-优选.C.cleverD.hard-workingBMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,unless they hunt them forfood.Sometimes,however,two kinds of animals e together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which doesgood to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is notbecause they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫)on sheep.Thesheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of disfort.So although they can managewithout each other,they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partnerscannot manage without each other.This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea.In their skins they havetiny plants which act asdustman,taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving inreturn oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.Ifthe plants are killed,or are even prevented fromlight so that they cannot live normally,the corals will die.85.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because A.A.they can eat its parasitesB.they depend on the sheep for existenceC.they enjoy travelling with the sheepD.they find the position most fortable86.The underlined wordtheyin the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toBA.birds and parasitesB.birds and sheepC.parasites and sheepD.sheep,birds and parasites87.It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for.DA.fortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen88.What does the second paragraph mainly discussAA.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C.Some plants depend on each other for food.D.Some animals live better together.CThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful sunset over theocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as theysaid goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film thesunset for him.-优选.The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset“No.sir.the men answered.The director was angry.“Why nothe asked.“Well,sir,one of the men answered.“were on the east coast here,and the sets in the west.Wecan get you a sunrise over the sea.if necessary.but not a sunset.“But I want a sunset!the director shouted.“Go to the airport.take the next flight to the westcoast,and get one.But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why dont you photograph a sunrise.shesuggested.“and then play it backwards Then itll look like a sunset.The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise ove the beach in themiddle of a beautful bay(海湾)。Then at nine oclock they took it to the director.“Here it is sir.they said,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.They all went into the studio 摄影棚.“All right.the director explained.“now our hero andheroine are going to say good-bye.Run t he film backwards so that we can see the sunset bchindthem.The“sunser began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his handsand shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards.and the waves on the sea were going away from thebeach.89.One evening.the director sent his camera crew out _C_A.to watch a beautiful sunset B.to find an actor and an sctresC.to film a scene on the sea D.to meet the audlence90.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coastDAbecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B.Because he was angry with his crew.C.because it was his secretarys suggestion.D.Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset.91.Which of the foolowing is NOT trueDA.The crew had to follow the secretarys advice.B.If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to go to.C.The camera crew wasnt able to film the scene the first day.D.The director ordered his crew to stop filming the“sunset.92.The director wanted to film a sunset over the occan because_A_-.A.it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine-优选.B.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC.it was more moving than a sunriseD.the ocean looked more beauiful at sunset93.After the“sunset began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands_B_.A.becayse ge was nived ti tears.B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards.C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroineDI came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American cociety until Iwas injuned in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor庭)。After the accident.my roommate called a doctor for me.Iwas very grateful and determined to repayhim one day.But the next day.he asked me to pay him S200 for what he had done.I was astonished.Hehad good reason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to collect money form the person who wasresponsible for my injury.id have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get agood lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him.But every I went to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patientsat the same time.and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me$115 eachtime.The final examination report consisted of ten lines.and it caost me$215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew verywell the other party was respoasible for the accident.yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited tocollect his money.He was so imesponsible that I decided to dismiss(辞退)him.And he made me payhim s770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Dae to my inexpenence.I told the insurance pany the date I wasleaving America.Knowing that.they played for time.and I left without getting a cent.My expeiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money iseverything.It is more important than friendship,honour or professional morality 职业道德Secondly.foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America.we should see bothits good and bad sides.94.The authors roommated offered to help him because_B_.A.he felt sorry for the authorB.he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC.he knew the doctor was a very good one-优选and go to court(法.D.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer95.A good doctor is essential for the author to _A_.A.be properly treatedB.talk with the person responsible for the accidentC.recover before he leaves AmericaD.eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury96.The word“chargein this passage means_C_-.A.be responsibleB.accuse C.ask as a price D.claim97.Both the docto and the lawyer in this passage are very_B_.A.frendly B.greedy C.professional D.busy98.What conclusion can you draw from the storyDA.Going to court is something very mon in America.B.One must be very careful whicle driving a car.C.There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D.Money is more important than other things in the US.英语英语 自学习题自学习题-优选.第二学期第二学期一、一、VocabularyVocabularyDirections:plete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on theleft of each sentence.1.spendIn the past few years the factory _has spent_ a lot of money improving itsworking conditions.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.frightenThe _frightened_children burst into tearssurviveHis_survival_ is still uncertain;he has been very badly hurt and may die.performThe first American _performance_of this opera was in 1926.surpriseWhen I entered the room,I noticed a _surprised_look e over her face.closeThe talks were held behind _closed_ doors.polluteMan must stop _polluting_ the earths atmosphere.threatTheir lives were frequently _threatened_ by gas explosion.fortuneThe boy is _fortanate_ to have had the help and guidance of such a learneduncle.10.practiceYour suggestion is a good one,but there are some _practical_ difficulties in ourworkshop.二、二、StructureStructure11.Tony is going camping with _ boys.CA.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two12.Hows the young manB _.A.Hes twentyB.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctorD.Hes David13.We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.CA.atB.ofC.forD.on14.If you keep on,youll succeed _.BA.in timeB.at one timeC.at the same timeD.on time15.Charles Babbage is generally considered _C_ the first puter.A.to have inventedB.inventingC.to inventD.having invented16._B_ down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.-优选.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.To turn17.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected _D_ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it18.I dont like chichen fish.I dont like chichen _C_,I like fish very much.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and19._A_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter20.In e parts of the world,tea _B_ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served21.-Can you e on Monday or Tuesday-Im afraid_A_day is possible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any22.-You havent been to Beijing,have you-_D_.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haventC.No,I have D.No,I havent23.I hate_A_when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.thatC.these D.them24.Dr,Black es from either Oxford or Cambridge,I cant remember_A_.A.where B.thereC.which D.that25.-Nancy is not ing tonight.-But she_B_!A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised26.If I had_C_,Id visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.-优选.A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough27.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lightshappened to_D_.A.bi put up B.give inC.be turned on D.go out28.-When can I e for the photosI need them tomorrow afternoon.-They_A_be ready by 12:00.A.can B.shouldC.might D.need29.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_C_known for his plays.A.the best B.moreC.better D.the most30.-Can I get you a cup of tea-_B_.A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasureC.You can,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea三、三、prehensionprehensionAOn the evening of June 21,1992,a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautifulhall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle.The hotel workers received him and teleponedthe manager,for they had never s
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