英语课件 (2)

Period 2Language Study1.掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如voyage,base,because of,more than,even if,come up等词汇的用法。1.通过对教材课文的阅读,学会利用上下文的语境初步掌握单词的词性和词义,并掌握词汇的拓展用法。2.通过资料的使用,增加语言的输入,厚积语言素材,有效进行语言输出。重点重点单词单词1.n.例子 2.n.电影 3.n.地铁 4.n.电梯 5.n.汽油 6.adj.正式的;官方的 7.vt.列举 8.n.航海;航行 9.vt.征服 examplemoviesubway/undergroundelevator/liftpetrol/gasofficiallistvoyageconquer10.adj.故乡的;本国的;当地(人)的 11.n.公寓;住宅 12.vi.交流 13.adv.实际上 14.n.拼写;拼法 15.adv.逐渐地 16.adj.现在的;到场的 17.n.身份;本身 18.n.词汇 19.adj.流畅的 20.n.丹麦语 gradually presentidentityvocabularyfluentDanishspellingnativeapartmentcommunicateactually重点短语1.多于;超过 2.在某些方面 3.乘地铁 4.遥远 5.与不同 6.把用作 7.在末端 8.因为 9.走近;上来 more thanin some waysby undergroundfar awaybe different from use asat the end ofbecause ofcome up重点短语10.起初 11.目前 12.利用 13.在那时 14.后者 15.例如 16.事实上 17.例如 18.的数量 at firstat presentmake use ofthe latterfor examplein factsuch asat that timethe number of品句填空 1.Explanation by (例子)is better than that in words.2.I used to go to work by (地铁)when I was in London.3.Her name is(列举)in the telephone book.4.Mary asks what you (实际上)want her to do.5.If we got a(拼写)mistake we were forced to get a dictionary out.examplesunderground/subwaylistedactuallyspelling6.Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the(后者的)is remembered today.7.It was his first visit to his(本国的)country since 1948.8.Abu is not his real name,but its one he uses to disguise his(身份).9.She studied eight foreign languages and is(流利的)in only six of them.10.An(官方的)announcement is expected in the next few days.latternativeidentityfluentofficial1.voyage 阅读下列句子,注意voyage的意思及用法。The scientist made an adventurous voyage.这位科学家进行了一次惊险的航程。The voyage seemed endless.这次海上航行似乎没有尽头。通过观察以上句子,我们发现voyage作(1)词,意思是“(2)”。名航行;航程on the voyage 在航行中go on a voyage 航行 voyage,journey,travel,trip和tour的用法区别:voyage 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行,一般只用于海上航行。journey 指较远的从一地到另一地的旅行。travel 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念。trip(短途)旅行。tour 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行。.用journey,trip,tour和voyage填空(1)It is tiring to take a long by train from Paris to Moscow.(2)The from England to Australia used to take several months.(3)Well have time for a to France next weekend.(4)We went on a guided round the castle.journeyvoyagetriptour.单项填空Life is a long,during which one is sure to go through many hardships and setbacks.A.tour B.trip C.travel D.journey【答案与解析】D句意为“生命是一个漫长的旅程”,journey用于抽象概念,所以用在这里合适。2.base 阅读下列句子,注意base的意思及用法。His arguments had a sound economic base.他的观点在经济方面是有充分根据的。This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。通过观察以上句子,我们发现base既可以作(1)词,意思是“(2)”;还可以作(3)词,意思是“(4)”。动基础;根据名以为根据 base sth on 把建立在基础上be based on以为基础单项填空His success is based his hard work.A.to B.in C.on D.with【答案与解析】Cbe based on“以为基础”。1.because of 阅读下列句子,注意because of的意思及用法。He had to retire because of ill health.他因为健康状况不佳,所以不得不退休。Sandys very upset and its all because of you.桑迪很生气,这全都怪你。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 because of 的意思是“_”。因为;由于because of为复合介词,后接名词或代词。because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because,as,since 和 for的用法区别:because,as,since,for都表示原因,但内涵不同。(1)because 表示直接原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中,也只能用because。She got the job because she was the best candidate.她得到了那份工作,因为她是最佳人选。It is because he has behaved so badly that he must be punished.正因为他的行为太不检点,所以该受处分。(2)as 用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。As I havent seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.由于我没有看这部影片,所以谈不出对影片有什么看法。(3)since 表示的原因是指人们已知的事实,常译作“既然”。语气比because弱,但比as强。通常位于主句前,并常与as换用。Since he cant answer the question,wed better ask someone else.既然他回答不出这个问题,我们就问别人吧。(4)for为并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱。有时可表示直接原因,相当于because。The ground is wet this morning,for/because it rained last night.今天早晨地面潮湿,因为昨晚下雨了。【答案与解析】C句意:除了天气之外,一切都非常适合野餐。in place of“代替”;instead of“代替;而不是”;except for“除了之外”;because of“因为;由于”。单项填空Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.instead of C.except for D.because e up 阅读下列句子,注意come up的意思及用法。The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪莲花刚刚开花。I am afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕发生了什么急事。通过观察以上句子,我们发现come up的意思是“_”。走近;提出;长出;发生come across 邂逅 come about 发生comw over过来;顺便来访come at 向扑来;攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花;结果是come up with 想出;提出come round 绕道而来come down 落下;塌下.用come的相关短语填空(1)The hunter was walking through the forest when suddenly a bear him.猎人正要穿过森林时,突然一只熊向他扑来。(2)The magazine once a month.这杂志一个月 出版一次。(3)I wish you can to England on your summer holiday.我希望你暑假能来英国。(4)The engineers have new ways of saving energy.工程师们提出了节约能源的新办法。(5)They an old school friend in the street this morning.早上他们在街上遇到了一个老校友。came at comes out come over come up with came across.单项填空When will the book?Next month,I think.A.come at B.come about C.come round D.come out【答案与解析】D问句句意:书什么时候出版?come out“出版”,符合句意。3.make use of 阅读下列句子,注意make use of的意思及用法。Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.你要充分利用一切机会说英语。We will make good use of her talents.我们要很好地发挥她的才能。通过观察以上句子,我们发现make use of的意思是“”。利用;使用make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 最大利用take advantage of 利用单项填空 Every coin must be made full use of necessities for the flood victims.A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought【答案与解析】A句意:应该充分利用好每一分钱为洪灾中的难民买必需品。完成句子1.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages .在下一个世纪末,来自英国的人们通过海上航行,征服了世界的其他地区。2.Native English speakers can understand each other_ .当地的英语使用者们即使不说同一种英语也能互相理解。to conquer other parts of the world even if they dont speak the same kind of English3.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those_spoke first Danish and later French.接着渐渐地大约在公元800年到1150年,因为统治英格兰的人们先说丹麦语,后来说法语,所以英语变得更加不像德语了。4.So by the 1600s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary.到17世纪,莎士比亚比以往任何时候都能利用更广泛的英语词汇了。5.Today the number of people learning English in China .今天,在中国学习英语的人的数量 正在快速地增长着。who ruled England than ever before is increasing rapidlyl 温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下: