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Simple Present(一般现在时)I/You/We/They runHe/She/It runs I am a teacher.We/You/They are students.He/She/It is nice.I am praised.We/You/They are scolded.He/She/It is hated.He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every day.Once a week,Tom cleans the car.The sun does not circle the Earth.I learned that the earth goes around the sun.5.If he accepts the job,he will get more money.6.The harder you study,the better results you will get.7.The train leaves every morning at 8 am.8.Windows are made of glass.9.She is not here now.10.He has a car.11.She loves chocolate.(永恒真理永恒真理)(主将从现主将从现)(现在的现在的状态状态/感觉感觉/喜好喜好)(客观事实客观事实)(习惯习惯)Present Continuous(现在进行)现在进行)I am teaching.You/We/They are writing.It/She/He is listening.I am being questioned.You/We/They are being trained.It/She/He is being scolded.The library is being built.(be+频度副词频度副词+现在分词现在分词.带感情色彩,常描述人)带感情色彩,常描述人)(说话时说话时正在进行的活动正在进行的活动,常与常与now,look,listen等连用)等连用)(目前(目前一段时间内一段时间内正在进行的活动)正在进行的活动)(最近最近按计划安排要进行的动作按计划安排要进行的动作.多多有有表将来的表将来的时间状语时间状语)Simple Present/Present Continuous Every Monday,Sally(drive)her kids to football practice.Usually,I(work)as a secretary at ABT,but this summer I(study)_ French at a language school.3.Shhhhh!Be quiet!John(sleep).4.Dont forget to take your umbrella.It(rain).5.I hate living in Seattle because it(rain,always).7.Justin(write,currently目前目前)_ a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when he finishes.8.A:Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?B:Oh,Im sorry,I cant.I(go)_ to a movie tonight with some friends.drivesworkam studying is sleepingis rainingalways rainsis currently writingam goingSimple Past(一般过去时)一般过去时)I visited my friends yesterday.He worked in a factory in 1986.A tree was at the gate in the past.A glass was broken just now.常见的状语:常见的状语:yesterday,one year ago,last week,one day.“”in 1986”(动作过去开始,过去结束)(动作过去开始,过去结束)(列举过去的一系列动作)(列举过去的一系列动作)(过去开始,过去结束,持续很久的过去开始,过去结束,持续很久的单一单一动作动作)(过去的习惯)过去的习惯)(当(当when连接两个过去时的句子,连接两个过去时的句子,when先发生)先发生)Past Continuous(过去进行时)过去进行时)1.I was studying when she called.2.While I was studying,she called.The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.When后常跟一般过去,后常跟一般过去,while后常跟过去进行时后常跟过去进行时过去正在进行的动作被打断了,过去正在进行的动作被打断了,when可译为可译为“就在此刻就在此刻”(过去某个时间(过去某个时间点点正在发生的动作)正在发生的动作)(两个或两个以上动作同时发生)(两个或两个以上动作同时发生)be+频度副词频度副词+现在分词现在分词.带感情色彩,常描述人(过去)带感情色彩,常描述人(过去)Simple Past/Past Continuous A:What(you,do)_when the accident occurred?B:I(try)_ _to change a light bulb that had burnt out.After I(find)the wallet full of money,I(go,immediately)to the police and(turn)_ it in.Sebastian(arrive)_ at Susans house a little before 9:00 pm,but she(be,not)_ there.She(study)_ at the library for her final examination in French.I(watch)_ a mystery movie on T.V.when the electricity went out.were you doingwas trying(什么时态问,什么时态答)什么时态问,什么时态答)foundimmediately wentturnedarrivedwas notwas studyingwas watching(一系列动作)一系列动作)5.She was so annoying!She(leave,always)_ her dirty dishes in the sink.6.Sandy is in the living room watching television.At this time yesterday,she(watch,also)_ _ television.Thats all she ever does!was always leavingwas alsowatchingPresent Perfect(现在完成时)(现在完成时)1.I have seen that movie many times.2.I have never seen that movie.That castle has been visited by many tourists.常见的状语:常见的状语:“ever,”“never,”“once,”“many times,”“severaltimes,”“before,”“so far,”“already”,yet.“for+一段时间一段时间”,“since”“ever since”in the last week,inthe last year,up to now 通常有特别的状语通常有特别的状语强调一段时期内的变化强调一段时期内的变化表扬表扬,赞美(没有状语)赞美(没有状语)说话者正在期盼的动作还未完成说话者正在期盼的动作还未完成,但仍在等待但仍在等待(I went to Mexico in.)(I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.We do not know exactly when.)动作过去开始动作过去开始,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在Simple Past/Present Perfect A:Did you like the movie Star Wars?B:I dont know.I(see,never)_ that movie.Sam(arrive)_ in San Diego a week ago.My best friend and I(know)_ each other for over fifteen years.We still get together once a week.Stinson is a fantastic writer.He(write)_ ten very creative short stories in the last year.One day,hell be as famous as Hemingway.have never seenarrivedhave knownhas written5.I(have,not)_ this much fun since I(be)_a kid.6.I(tell)_ him to stay on the path while he was hiking,but he(wander)_ off into the forest and(be)_ bitten by a snake.7.Listen Donna,I dont care if you(miss)_ the bus this morning.You(be)_ late to work too many times.You are fired!8.Sam is from Colorado,which is hundreds of miles from the coast,so he(see,never)_ the ocean.He should come with us to Miami.9.John,I cant believe how much you(change)_since the last time I(see)_ you.You(grow)_at least a foot!havent hadwastoldwanderedwasmissedhave beenhas never seenhave changedsawhave grownPresent Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时现在完成进行时I have been waiting here for two hours.She has only been studying English for two years.Recently,John has been doing the work.常见的状语常见的状语:For five minutes,for two weeks,since Tuesday”,lately,recently 过去开始过去开始,持续到现在持续到现在It suggests that the person looks sick or unhealthy.It suggests that you can smell the smoke on the person.Using this tense in a question suggests you can see,smell,hear,or feel the results of the action.小心慎用!小心慎用!表示表示感觉感觉:like,hate,love,dislike,fear,envy,mind,care.愿望愿望:want,need状态状态:have,be,possess,own,belong短暂动词短暂动词:hear,see,finish,marry,get up一般不用进行时一般不用进行时 类似以下这些类似以下这些run,walk,eat,fly,go,say,touch etc看得见动作的延续性动词则可用于任何时态看得见动作的延续性动词则可用于任何时态 Present Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous It(rain)all week.I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.A:Where is Gary?B:He(study)_ at the library for his German test on Wednesday.In fact,he(review)_ _ for the test every day for the last week.3.You look really great!(You,exercise)_ _at the fitness center?4.Frank,where have you been?We(wait)_ _for you since 1 P.M.has been rainingis studyinghas been reviewingHave youbeen exercisinghave beenwaiting5.A:What is that sound?B:A car alarm(ring)_ somewhere down the street.It(drive)_ me crazy-I wish it would stop!It(ring)_ for about twenty minutes.6.Josephs English(improve,really)_,isnt it?He(watch)_ American television programs and(study)_ his grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego.Soon he will be totally fluent.is ringingis drivinghas been ringingis really improvinghas been watchingstudying7.A:You look a little tired.(You,get)_ _enough sleep lately?B:Yes,I(sleep)_ relatively well.I just look tired because I(feel)_ a little sick for the last week.A:I hope you feel better soon.B:Thanks.I(take,currently)_ some medicine,so I should feel better in a couple of days.Have you beengettinghave been sleepinghave been feelingam currently takingPresent Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous 1.Lately,I(think)_ about changing my career because I(become)_ dissatisfied with the conditions at my company.2.John(work)_ for the government since he graduated from Harvard University.3.I(love)_ chocolate since I was a child.4.I(have)_ the same car for more than ten years.Im thinking about buying a new one.5 A:How long(you be)_ in Canada?B:I(study)_ here for more than three years.have been thinkinghave becomehas been workinghave lovedhave hadhave you beenhave been studyingPast Perfect(过去完成)(过去完成)I had studied a little English when I came to the U.S.They had never met an American until they met John.George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanics license.Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanics license.动作发生在过去的过去(动作发生在过去的过去(something occurred before another action in the past.)The words before and after actually tell you what happens first so the Past Perfect is optional.Simple Past/Present Perfect/Past Perfect 1.When I(arrive)home last night,I discovered that Jane(prepare)a beautiful candle-lit dinner.2.Since I began acting,I(perform)in two plays,a television commercial and a TV drama.However,I(speak,never even)publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985.3.By the time I got to the office,the meeting(begin,already)_without me.My boss(be)_ furious with me and I(be)fired.arrivedhad preparedhave performedhad never even spokenhad already begunwaswasSimple Future(一般将来时)一般将来时)The work will certainly be finished by 5:00 PM.A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.John will certainly finish the work by 5:00 PM.Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.Will often suggests that a speaker offers to do something for someone else.Be going to expresses that something is a plan.Will is usually used in promises.Both will and be going to can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.Will/Be Going to 1.A:Why are you holding a piece of paper?B:I(write)_ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.2.A:Im about to fall asleep.I need to wake up!B:I(get)_ you a cup of coffee.That will wake you up.3.A:I cant hear the television!B:I(turn)_ it up so you can hear it.4.We are so excited about our trip next month to France.We(visit)_ Paris,Nice and Grenoble.5.Sarah(come)_ to the party.Oliver(be)_ there as well.am going to writewill getwill turnare going to visitis going to come is going to be9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2023-1-152023-1-15Sunday,January 15,202310、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-151/15/2023 10:14:41 AM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-15Jan-2315-Jan-2312、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-15Sunday,January 15,202313、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-152023-1-151/15/202314、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。2023年1月15日星期日2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-1515、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。2023年1月2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-151/15/202316、行动出成果,工作出财富。2023-1-152023-1-15January 15,202317、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-152023-1-159、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2023-1-152023-1-15Sunday,January 15,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-151/15/2023 10:14:41 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-15Jan-2315-Jan-2312、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2023-1-152023-1-152023-1-15Sunday,January 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