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Unit 7 Speakers Corner New words and expressions speech n.演讲演讲 Speakers Corner n.演讲角演讲角 tradition n.传统传统 guy n.家伙家伙 Crowd n.人群人群 secret n.秘密秘密 Health n.健康健康 glasses n.眼镜眼镜 garage n.车库车库without prep.没有没有 rule v.控制，支配控制，支配 garage 2Speech 8rule1 tradition7glasses 3health 4crowd 6secret 5单词记忆大比拼根据英语说出汉语意思.秘密 5没有 3健康 4演讲角 2人群 6家伙 7车库 1控制控制 8Try it根据英语说汉语意思.Jack:Lets walk through the park,Daisy.Oh,look,were at SpeakersCorner!Daisy:Whats SpeakersCorner?Lets walk /lets listen Lets+动词（不带to 的动词不定式）表示让我们 用来向包括我们自己在内的人提建议the park 指海德公园Speakers Corner 位于英国伦敦海德公园东北角的演讲角 Jack:Its a British tradition.People speak here on Sunday afternoons.And anyone can say anything about anything.a British tradition a haircut /a bath -不定冠词a/an 指该类事物中的一个Speak people 后 的谓语动词用复数形式 On Sunday afternoons On +星期几/日期 anyone can say anything 不定代词 anyone 和anything 表示 任何人和 任何事 表示单数概念 谓语动词用单数 Jack:Lets listen to this guy.Whats he talking about?Speaker:Everybody in the world needs love.You need love.I need love.Manin Crowd:You need a haircut!Daisy:He needs a bath!This guy 非正式用法Whats he talking about?现在进行时表示动作正在进行 Everybody 不定代词 每个人 谓语动词用单数 need 需要love 不可数名词前 使用零冠词 表示泛指 Speaker:My friends!Whats the secret of love?Health!Health is the secret of love!the secret of .的秘诀 Manin Crowd:You dont look very healthy!Speaker:And whats the secret of health?Manin Crowd:Tell us!Tell us!I cant wait!look healthy 看起来健康 look 看起来 和形容词连用 Tell/give 双宾语动词 +间接宾语+直接宾语Tell us a story Speaker:Love is the secret of health!Im not saying anything.Manin Crowd:No,youre not!Speaker:about this secret.Im not saying anything Manin Crowd:Youre not saying anything about anything!Jack:Crazy,isnt it?they talk a lot And say nothing!Daisy:And they always shout!It is crazy ,isnt it?反义疑问句 期望得到肯定回答talk 不及物动词 say 及物动词后面要 跟宾语 always 频度副词总是 置于 助动词之后，主要动词之前 不定代词 不定代词包括 something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say？你有话要说吗？I cant meet anybody on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。练习()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anythingB.something C.everythingD.nothing()2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyoneB.someone C.anyoneD.none()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrongB.wrong something C.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing()6.The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.A.everybodyB.somebody C.anybodyD.nobody()7.She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyoneB.someone C.everyoneD.nothing()8.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing 4.Read and match.()1)Do you know anyone at the party?()2)Have you seen my glasses anywhere?()3)Is there anybody in the garden?()4)The house is empty.Where is everyone?()5)Have you been to China before?()6)Have you written to your parents this week?No,Ill write to them next week.No,they havent.This is their first visit.Theyve all gone to the theatre.No,no one.I dont know anyone.No,theres no one there.No,I havent.Have you looked everywhere?5.Choose the correct answers to fill the blank.1)And _ can say anything about anything.a)any b)some c)anyone d)someone 2)_ in the world needs love.a)Anybody b)Nobody c)Somebody d)Everybody 3)And what is the secret _ health?a)for b)to c)from d)of 4)They talk a lot and_ nothing!a)speak b)talk c)say d)tell Karen in the kitchen William in the garage in the gardenin the shed Claire in the sitting room Lucy at the dentists in the bathroomin the park Paul at home Nina in the officeat the gymin the canteen my scarf in the drawer my book one the tablein the wardrobeon the shelf
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