重庆市2017-2018学年八年级英语上期中试题含答案

重庆市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题（本卷含九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共93分）温馨提示：听力马上就要开始了，抓紧时间看题吧！听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A. B. C三个选项中，选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. No, I couldnt.B. Yes, I could.C. Sure.2. A. Yes, Id love to.B. Not at all.C. Yes, please.3. A. Never mind, keep trying.B. Its a pity.C. Certainly.4. A. You can ask him.B. Youd better catch a bus.C. You are all right.5. A. No, we dont.B. Sorry, we wont.C. No, thanks.6. A. No problem.B. Thats very kind of you.C. Not at all.第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A. B. C三个选项中，选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Music.B. Art.C. Sports.8. A. The girls.B. The boys.C. Class Three.9. A. In 1942.B. In 1946.C. In 1948.10. A. He asks her to come earlier next time.B. He asks her to study harder.C. He asks her to go home earlier.11. A. He was ill.B. He went to Beijing.C. He lost his pen.12. A. She is good at running.B. She doesnt do well in running.C. She lost the running game.第三节: 长对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料。回答第13和14小题。13. What sport does Michael like best?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Table tennis.14. Why does Maria always go out for a walk alone?A. Because she lives alone.B. We dont know.C. Because her parents are always too busy.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. When will the football match begin?A. At 3 oclock this afternoon.B. On Saturday.C. At 3 oclock of Sunday afternoon.16.Why cant Jane go to watch a football match with Mike?A. Because she will have a basketball match.B. Because she doesnt have any tickets.C. because she is going to school.第四节: 短文理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Michael Jordan was born in _.A. North CarolinaB. Brooklyn, New YorkC. Washington, DC18. Jordan could play basketball very well _.A. when he joined the basketball team in his high schoolB. when he was bornC. when he joined the basketball team in North Carolina19. He played so well that people called him “_”.A. JordanB. Air JordanC. Dear Jordan20. Once he got _ points in one game. A. 36B. 63C. 66II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共18分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号填黑。21. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?A. adviceB. messagesC. suggestionD. note22. -I have a toothache. -You should _. A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep23.-There _ a football match this evening. -Exciting news. A. . is going to have B. is going to beC. will haveD. is 24. -He plays basketball so well! Who taught _?-He learnt it by _. A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him25. You should not eat _ rich meat, or you will be _ fat. A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; the manyD. too much; too many26. The summer holiday is coming. Were going to have _ holiday. A. two-month B. two months C. a two monthsD. a two-months 27. -Would you mind _the door? Its cold outside.-OK, Ill do it right now.A. openB. closeC. not closingD. not opening28.-What do you want to do, Peter? -I prefer _ at home.A. go shoppingB. going shoppingC. do my homeworkD. doing my homework29. We will _the school sports meet. Would you like _us? A. join; to joinB. take part in; to join C. join in; join D. take part in; join30. -_ I return your English book?-No, you _. A. Must; mustntB. Could; cantC. Must; needntD. Could; couldnt31. _ necessary for you _ breakfast. A. This; haveB. That; to have C. Its; haveD. Its; to have32.-_ have you been like this?-Two weeks. A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far33.-Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?-A team from No. 1 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. againstB. withC. forD. on34.How are you feeling now? -I feel much better, but I _ my lessons.A. worryB. worried aboutC. am worryD. am worried about35. Peter has _ flu and has to stay in _ bed.A. a; a B. a; theC. the;/D. a; /36. Do you skate _?A. a quite lotB. a lot quiteC. quite a lotD. very a lot37. I think _ exercise every day is good for our health.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did38. Shall we watch a movie this Saturday evening?-_.A. Its nothingB. Good ideaC. Thats rightD. Youre welcomeIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号填黑。Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 39 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“ OK. You can put your tongue back now. Theres 40 wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem, you never take 41 .”“But, doctor,” Ava said,“ I dont think so.”“Dont 42 me what you think,” the doctor said,“ I see a lot of people 43 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you dont understand.” Ava said,“ I take enough exercise every day. ”“I dont want to 44 any excuses(借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time 45 exercise. If you dont, you will get 46 and have health problems.”“But I walk every day.” Ava said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 47 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. Im talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ”“Would you please 48 me, doctor?” Ava said,“ Im a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“ Can I see your tongue again?” 39.A. put awayB. put downC. put outD. put up40. A. somethingB. nothingC. someD. anything41. A. exercises B. medicine C. medicines D. exercise42. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak43. A. seemB. likes C. like D. seems44. A. hear B. say C. find D. look for45. A. about B. for C. in D. with46. A. thin B. strong C. fatD. healthy47. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few48. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen toIV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号填黑。AThe following is the information about an accident. TimeJanuary 21, 2012PlaceMount Hua, ShanxiPeopleA team of seven mountain climbersWeatherHeavy snowEventTwo climbers fell into the valley (山谷)What happenedMr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the headTime of call for help2:30 p. m. Name of the callerMr. Chen, a member of the teamActionFiremen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。49. Maybe it was _ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainyB. snowyC. sunnyD. windy50. _ took the wound to the hospital. A. PolicemenB. VisitorsC. PartnersD. Firemen51. The accident happened in the _. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. nightBAll over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may watch them on the Internet.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。52.Sports are good for _.A. peoples healthB. the playerC. people who like sportsD. many people53.People play _ in different seasons.A. the same gameB. all kinds of gamesC. different gamesD. only one kind of game54. _ is very popular in the world.A. Table tennisB. BaseballC. BasketballD. Football55.From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly.A. after a game, people from different countriesB. people from the same countryC. people who do the same sportsD. people who like watching sports gamesCDuring the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。56. Our body grows most while we are _. A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising57. Too little sleep makes us _. A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow58. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 59. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.DThe dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on Feb 27.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles mainly your mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck. Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (胡须) (longxu). Dumpling are dragons ears (long er). And spring rolls are dragons scales (鳞片) (longlin).People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。60. What did old people think of Longtaitou?A. It was a good time for sleeping.B. It was the end of the Spring Festival.C. It was the start of spring and farming.D. It meant the weather would become colder.61. Why do people have a haircut on this day?A. Its believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.B. Its believed it will get rid of bad luck.C. It may help their hair grow.D. It may bring more rain.62. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT _ on this day.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. spring rolls D. meat balls63. What is the purpose (目的) of this writers story?A. To introduce a traditional festival.B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.C. To make a traditional festival popular again.D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.第II卷 （共57分）V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hello, 87910858.B: _64_Can I speak to Tom, please?A: Ah, I am afraid Tom is not in. _65_B: Oh yes, I have decided to meet him tomorrow morning in my office.A: Yeah.B: At half past nine. Um, I cant make it as early as that now. Can you give him a message?A:_66_B: I want to change the time of the meeting to 10:30, instead of 9:30.A: Yeah.B: All right? Er if this isnt possible, can you ask Tom to phone back at any time this afternoon before 5:30?A: _67_B: My number is 87908894.A: 87908894, 10:30 tomorrow morning in your office. Whats your name again?B: _68_A: OK, I will give him the message as soon as he comes back.B: Thanks very much. Bye-bye.A: Goodbye.A. Yes, whats your telephone number?B. Can I take a message for him?C. Yes, I am.D. Sure.E. What is up?F. Oh, this is Henry Green.G. Henry Green.64._65. _66. _67. _68. _VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题Yao Ming is Chinas most famous sport star. People know him not only for his talent, but also for the kind of man he is. Yao started playing in the NBA in 2002. Ever since, he has proved (证明) how wrong some American ideas about Chinese people are.Many Americans think Chinese people are shy. But Yao is a confident player, just like the other players in the NBA. Off the court (球场) and on, Yao is a friendly person.Others think that Chinese people have no sense of humor. But American basketball fans love Yao for his jokes and sense of fun. Remember when he told the reporters his five favorite English words were This is the last question.Yao stands for modern China. With his ability, wit (才智) and sporting behavior(行为) he sends a very good message to the world about our nation. For many Chinese people, Yao is a source (来源) of pride and confidence.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。69.Is Yaoming a basketball player?_70. When did Yao Ming start playing in the NBA?_71. What are Yao Mings five favorite words to the reporters?_72. Do you like Yaoming? Why or why not?_VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。73. Youd better tell him the truth. (改为否定句)Youd _ _ tell him the truth.74. I have a fever. (对划线部分提问)_ _ with you?75. My father bought me a dress as a present. (同义句)My father _ a dress _ me as a present.76. 我们应该尽力帮助别人。（完成译句）We should _ _ best to help others.77. 我对我所说的话感到抱歉。（完成译句）Im _ _ what I said.VIII 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。Wang Fei is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely and smart. He is always the best in his class. But _78_ classmates wouldnt like to play _79_ him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always stay _80_ from him. Wang Fei felt sad. One day he returned home with tears. He _81_ his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said _82_ bad about his family. His mother cried, “What did my_83_ do? Why?” Now many people are _84_ of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous _85_ we think. In fact, its safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us. 78._79._80._81._82._83._84._85._IX书面表达（18分） 以How to keep healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。短文内容需包括以下几个方面：1、 早睡早起，每天充足睡眠；2、多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜；3、多做运动；4、远离不良生活习惯，如.英语参考答案I. 听力1-6 CBABBB7-12 CABAAB13-16 BCCA17-20 BCBBII.单项选择21-25 ACBCB5 26-30 BDDBC31-35 DAADC36-38 CCBIII完形填空39-43 CBDAC44-48 ABCDDIV.阅读理解49-51 BDB52-55 ACDA56-59 CACA60-63 CBDAV.口语运用64-68 FBDAGVI任务型阅读69. Yes, he is.70 He started playing in the NBA in 2002./ In 2002.71. Its that this is the last question./ This is the last question.72. 言之有理即可。VII. 完成句子73. better;not74. Whats; wrong75. bought; for76. try; our77. sorry; forVIII.短文填空78. his79.with80. away81. told82. something83. son84. afraid85. asX.书面表达略