人教版英语初二上册知识点总结

一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why dont you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做、 Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。Make sb + adj 使某人。The story makes us happy。 二 v+ doing 1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事 She cant stand cheating others. 她不能忍受欺骗他人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事 Would you mind opening the door？ 你介意开门吗？ 6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very much Miss sth 错过。 he got up late this morning，so he missed the busMiss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间I spend the weekend with my grandparents。Sb spend （time/ money）on sth 某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sb spend （time/money）（in）doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 （人作主语）I spent two hours （in）reading the novel last night. It takes sb （time/ money）to do sth 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 （it 作主语） It took me two hours to read the novel last night。Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为、付多少钱。 （人作主语） I paid ten dollars for that book Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 （物作主语） That book cost me ten dollars。9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响computers play a role in peoples life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。Mobiles play a important role in communicating with each other. 人与人的交流，手机发挥重大作用。11. Have fun （in）doing sth 玩得高兴 They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋 she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋14. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做。怎么样？ How about going shopping today？ 今天去购物怎么样？15. Thank sb for sth/ doing sth Thank you for your help. = thank you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我。三 v+ to do 1. its a good/ great way to do sth 做.的好方法. He likes joining some activities because its a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。 The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式 I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。2. Its ones first time to do sth 第一次做某事 Its my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事He didnt invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处 He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。7. help sb（to）do sth= help（sb）with sth 帮助某人做某事 he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English. 8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 oclock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作9. plan to do sth 计划做某事I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假10. choose to do sth 选择做某事 He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。 11. Do ones best to do sth = try ones best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事I will try my best to make my dream come true.12. Need to do sth 需要做某事She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。14. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。 Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Please tell her not to climb the tree. 请告诉她不要去爬树16. expect to do sth 期待做某事 She expects to go to Hong Kong next week. 她期待下周去香港。17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。 Hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。18. its + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样 Its good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。四 v+ to do/ doing1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends feelings。Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didnt mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。 Mean doing sth 意味着、 being good to her doesnt mean loving her 对她好并不意味着爱她。3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth （begin） He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。4. stop doing sth 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking.stop to do sth 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.五一些短语1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sb (双宾) 提供某人某物Make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物Buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某 I want to buy my mother a present买一个礼物Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物Show sb sth = show sth to sb 像某人展示某物Send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人送某物Return sb sth = return sth to sb 归还某物给某人Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 传递某物给某人2. look for 寻找 she is looking for his eraser under the desk. look like 看起来像 she looks like her mother.look after 照看 =take care of I need to look after my dog.look up 查字典 if you dont know this new word, you can look it up in the dictionary。 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查字典。3. work as 作为、工作 they work on the farm as volunteers. 他们在农场上作为自愿者工作。work with sb 和某人一起工作 work for sb 为某人工作work in/ at 在、哪儿工作4. Be famous/ well-known for、因、而出名 Chongqing is famous for hot- potBe famous / well-known as、 作为、而出名 she is famous as a singer.Be popular with sb 受、的欢迎 this magazine is popular with the young people 。这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎。5. Be good at sth / doing sth 擅长Be good with sb 和某人相处友好 she is very good with the kids(孩子)Be good to sb/ sth 对、很仁慈 you should be good to the animalsBe good for、 对、有好处 sleeping early is good for our health. 6. get on 上车 get on the bus Get off 下车 Get up 起床 7.arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达。 Arrive at home 到家 arrive in Chongqing 到达重庆 Get to the park 到达公园 = reach the park注意： there ， here， home 这三个词前不能加to 所以 Get home get there get here 但是如果home 前面有物主代词则可加to Get to my home get to his home Get to home 8. Be interested in sth / doing sth 对、 感兴趣She is interested in dancing. / music.9. a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of +形容词 一点点a little = a bit of= a little bit of + 不可数名词 一点点His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.This book is kind of interesting. 这本书有点趣。He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。 We have too much work to do. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.10、.be the same as 与。相同 Is her lifestyle the same as yours？ 她的生活方式和你的一样吗？be different from。与。不同Her lifestyle is different from mine. 她的生活方式和我的不同。11、make a difference to sth 对有影响I want to try my best to make a difference to my poor life. 我想尽我最大的努力对我潦倒的生活有所改变。12、care about sb./sth. 关心，在意某人/某事：Our parents always care about their children. Everybody cares about his future. 每个人都很关系自己的未来。13. as long as=so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；也可意为“既然”We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好，我们就愿意去爬山。20. be similar to sb./ sth.与相像/ 类似 Your problem is similar to mine. 你的问题同我的一样。 My best friend is very similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我相似。.be similar in sth.在某方面相似， His father and he are similar in height. （高度） 21. Have much / little in common with sb 有很多共同之处/ 几乎没有共同之处She has much / little in common with her friend. 她和她朋友有很多共同之处/没有共同之处。 22. make up 、 编造（故事、谎言等）/ 化妆she likes making up a story for her lateness for school. 当她上学迟到会，她就喜欢为她的迟到编一个故事。26. More and more越来越。China is becoming more and more powerful. 中国变得越来越强大。23. go on vacation 去度假 Kaikou is a beautiful city. Lets go on vacation there 开口是一个美丽的城市，让我们到那儿去度假吧。24.Turn on 打开电视，收音机 ， 开关。 Turn off 关电视机，收音机 Turn up 把电视机，收音机的声音调大。 Turn down。 关小On，off，up，down 是副词，所以如果后面加介词要放在中间。I cant hear the radio clearly，would you please turn it up？ 我听不清收音机，你能把声音调大点儿吗？复合名词 a banana tree 香蕉树 two banana trees A boy student 一个男学生 two boy students 两个男学生 A man teacher 一个男教师 two men teachers 两个你那教师 A woman doctor 一个女医生 two women doctors 两个女医生25. Fill sth with sth 用某物填充某物 She fills the bottle with water。 她用水装满瓶子。Be filled with sth 充满、 = be full of The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子装满了水。26. Put sth on . 将某物放在。上Put on 穿上， 戴上Put on the coat 穿上外套 put on the coat 戴上帽子27. Mix sth up 。把。混合在一起、She mixes them up. 她把她们混合在一起。28. Take ones place 代替，替代She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。29. too 。 to 太而不能 the water is too hot to drink. 水太烫而不能喝。