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Unit 1 Women of achievement3重点单词重点单词1 1_ vt.vt.完成；达到完成；达到_ n n成就；功绩成就；功绩2 2_ n n福利；福利事业福利；福利事业3 3_ _ n n项目；工程；规划项目；工程；规划4 4_ n n学会；学院；协会学会；学院；协会5 5_ n n连接；关系；亲戚连接；关系；亲戚_vt.vt.连接连接achieveachievementwelfareproject instituteconnectionconnect 46 6_ n n运动；战役；活动运动；战役；活动 vi.vi.作战；作战；参加运动参加运动7 7_ n n组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体_vt.vt.组织组织8 8_vt.&vi.vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现_ n n行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性9 9_ n n荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 vt.vt.遮住光线遮住光线1010_ adj.adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的campaignorganizationorganize behave behavio(u)rshadeworthwhile51111_ vt.vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守_n n观察，观测观察，观测_n n观察者观察者1212_vt.&nvt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.adj.体面的，值得尊敬的体面的，值得尊敬的_adj.adj.恭敬的恭敬的_ adj.adj.受尊敬的受尊敬的1313_ vi.&vt.vi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论_ n n争辩；争吵，论点，争论争辩；争吵，论点，争论1414_n n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ v v宴客，款待某人宴客，款待某人observeobservation observer respect respectablerespectful respectedargueargumententertainment entertain61515_vt.vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示鼓舞；感动；激发；启示_ n n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物_ adj.adj.受感动的受感动的inspiring adj.inspiring adj.鼓舞鼓舞人的人的1616_ n.&vt.n.&vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护1717_vt.vt.计划；打算计划；打算_ n n打算打算1818_ vt.vt.递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；发表；接生；发表(演说等演说等)_n n发表，递送发表，递送inspire inspirationinspiredsupportintend intentiondeliverdelivery 7重点短语重点短语1 1move move _离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发2 2_ a a.life .life 过着过着的生活的生活3 3crowd crowd _ (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌上心头；涌入脑海涌入脑海4 4refer refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到5 5look down look down _ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起6 6_ chance/accident chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧7 7come come _ (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见offleadinto on/uponbyacross88 8carry carry _ 继续；坚持继续；坚持9 9human human _ 人类人类1010be put to be put to _ 被处死被处死1111devote all ones life devote all ones life _ 献身于献身于1212second second _ 次于次于1313_ ones eye ones eye 吸引某人的目光吸引某人的目光1414cant wait cant wait _ _ _ sth.sth.迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事1515be intended be intended _ 专为专为而设计，专供而设计，专供用用on beingsdeathto to catchto dofor 91.behave vt.&vi.1.behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现举止；举动；行为表现behaviour nbehaviour n行为；表现行为；表现behave oneself behave oneself 守规矩守规矩behave well/badly(towards sb.)behave well/badly(towards sb.)(对对)态度态度/举止好举止好/恶劣恶劣wellwellbehaved adj.behaved adj.表现好的表现好的badlybadlybehaved adj.behaved adj.表现差的表现差的be on ones best behaviour be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩举止规矩10 即学即练即学即练11(1)_ yourself!(1)_ yourself!放规矩点！放规矩点！(2)The child _ _ at school.(2)The child _ _ at school.这孩子在校行为良好这孩子在校行为良好(不佳不佳)。(3)He _ _ a gentleman.(3)He _ _ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their _ _ me shows that they(4)Their _ _ me shows that they dont like me.dont like me.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。BehaveBehavebehavedbehavedwell(badly)well(badly)behavedbehavedlikelikebehaviourbehaviourtowardstowards112 2observe vt.&vi.observe vt.&vi.观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论论_ n.n.观察；观察力，观察；观察力，(观察后发生的观察后发生的)议论，议论，意见意见observe sb.do/doing sth.observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做观察某人做/(/(在做在做)某某事事observe Christmas(National Day)observe Christmas(National Day)庆祝圣诞节庆祝圣诞节(国国庆节庆节)be under observation be under observation 受严密监视受严密监视escape ones observation escape ones observation 避开某人的注意避开某人的注意observation12 即学即练即学即练22写出下列写出下列observeobserve的意思。的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here.(2)Some people observe Christmas here._ _(3)The police observed the man entering the bank.(3)The police observed the man entering the bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment.(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._遵守遵守庆祝庆祝观察观察评论评论133 3respect vt.&n.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.adj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的_ adj.adj.可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的得尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth.have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬尊敬/敬重敬重in this respect in this respect 在这方面在这方面in all/many respects in all/many respects 在各个在各个/许多方面许多方面in respect of in respect of 关于关于；就；就而言而言respect sb./sth.for sth.respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人/某事某事respectfulrespectable14 即学即练即学即练33(1)He _ highly _ _(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _(3)_ _ _，we are very fortunate.we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。在这方面，我们是很幸运的。isisrespectedrespectedbybyforforhavehavea agreatgreatrespectrespectforforInInthisthisrespectrespect4.worthwhile:（adj.)值得值得(花精力、时间、花精力、时间、金钱做金钱做)的的a worthwhile experiment _It is worthwhile to do/doing sth._ worth:值得的值得的这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is(well)worth visiting(.一个值得做的实验值得做某事 be(well)worth+n./doing sth.worthy:值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of +being done/n.The experiments is worthy to be done.eg.He is worthy of our praise.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.5.argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They _about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句从句)/sb.to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为反对为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _.argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade6.inspire:Vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示adj:inspired _ inspiring _n.:inspiration_eg:She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspired有灵感的有灵感的;有创造力的；受有创造力的；受.影响的影响的鼓舞人心的；激励的灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredA.C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiringc227 7support nsupport n&vt.&vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护in support of in support of 支持；赞成；拥护支持；赞成；拥护support oneself support oneself 自立更生自立更生support ones family support ones family 养家养家support ones suggestion support ones suggestion 赞同某人的赞同某人的建议建议support ones opinion support ones opinion 支持某人的想法支持某人的想法23 即学即练即学即练55(1)These measures are strongly _(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups._ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary.a small salary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.我答应赞助她我答应赞助她3 0003 000元。元。(4)When his father died,Jim was _ _(4)When his father died,Jim was _ _ _._.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。supportedsupportedbybysupportsupportononsupportsupportwithwitha arealrealsupportsupport248 8refer vi.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考过去式过去式_ _ 现在分词现在分词_reference n.reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.refer to.as.把把称作称作/看作看作in/with reference to in/with reference to 关于关于without reference to without reference to 与与无关，不管无关，不管referredreferring25 即学即练即学即练66(1)In his speech,he didnt _(1)In his speech,he didnt _ _ _ _ at all._ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any questions,_ _ _(2)If you have any questions,_ _ _ _._.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _._ _ _.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。referrefertotothetheproblemproblemreferrefertotothetheguidebookguidebookreferringreferringtotoyouyou267 7intend vt.intend vt.打算；计划打算；计划intention n.intention n.打算；计划打算；计划intend to do/doing sth.intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend that.intend that.从句中谓语形式：从句中谓语形式：(should)(should)dodointend.as.intend.as.be intended as.be intended as.打算把打算把当做当做intend.for.intend.for.be intended for be intended for 为为打算或设计打算或设计had intended that/to do.had intended that/to do.intended to have done.intended to have done.原本打算做原本打算做27 即学即练即学即练77(1)Ive made a mistake though I _(1)Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _._ _.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)The chair _ _ _ you,but she(2)The chair _ _ _ you,but she took it away.took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。这幅画原本是要画猫的。didntdidntintendintendtotowaswasintendedintendedforforwaswasintendedintendedtotobebe288 8look down upon/on look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look after look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for look for 寻找；期待寻找；期待look forward to look forward to 盼望盼望look on look on 观看；面向；旁观观看；面向；旁观look round look round 掉头看；环顾，观光掉头看；环顾，观光look through look through 透过透过看去；看穿；审查看去；看穿；审查look up look up 向上看；查阅向上看；查阅29 即学即练即学即练99(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Women used to _ _ _ _.(2)Women used to _ _ _ _.过去妇女受歧视。过去妇女受歧视。looklookdowndownuponuponbebelookedlookeddowndownuponupon309 9carry oncarry on继续；保持；经营；进行继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、生意、谈话等谈话等)carry oncarry on withwithsth.sth./doing sth.doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事(相当于相当于go on with)go on with)carry offcarry off赢得，获得赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等)carry outcarry out实行，执行，进行，履行实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、诺言、义务等义务等)31 即学即练即学即练1111(1)Carry on _/Go on _(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away._ _ while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。workingworkingwithwithyouryourworkworkcarrycarryononcarrycarryonona aconversationconversation
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