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.host hostess2.unsmiling serious3.look up look down upon4.tight tight jeans tights5.fix ones eyes on sb./sth.6.be busy doing sth./with sth.7.despair&disappoint in despair.Lesson 41.Discuss Do you often buy something that you dont really need?What is it?2.Who do you think are generally more extravagant,men or women?Why?.Do you call that+a+名词？表示一种轻蔑的含义。.rude adj.无礼的 mirror n.镜子 hole n.孔 remark v.评说 remind v.提醒 lighthouse n.灯塔.1.rude ru:d 1)adj.无理的，不礼貌的，冒昧的无理的，不礼貌的，冒昧的 rudeness ru:dns n.rudely adv.rude remarks 无理的批评无理的批评 Dont be so rude to the taxi driver.It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.不要对出租车司机那么粗鲁，交通拥挤不是他不要对出租车司机那么粗鲁，交通拥挤不是他的错。的错。it is rude of sb to do sth.It is rude of you to speak with mouth full.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。.2)adj.粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的 rude treatment 粗鲁的对待粗鲁的对待 a rude shock 猛烈的打击猛烈的打击 I did not intend to be rude.我并不想粗鲁无礼。我并不想粗鲁无礼。3)adj.未加工的，天然的未加工的，天然的 rude cotton 原棉原棉They are buying rude cotton.他们正在收购原棉。他们正在收购原棉。People of the Stone Age used rude tools.石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。.polite adj.礼貌的，客气的礼貌的，客气的 politeness n.礼貌，客气礼貌，客气 politely adv.礼貌地，客气地礼貌地，客气地adj.不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题问题,所以显得有些不礼貌（所以显得有些不礼貌（polite 的反的反义词，义词，impolite以以p开头的形容词的否定前缀为开头的形容词的否定前缀为 im）.cheeky adj.无礼无礼,没礼貌的没礼貌的（表示小孩对长辈）（表示小孩对长辈）Dont be cheeky!不得无礼不得无礼!.mirror n.镜子，反射镜镜子，反射镜 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子照镜子She looked(at herself)in the mirror.a rear-view mirror 后视镜后视镜 a full-length mirror 全身镜，穿衣镜全身镜，穿衣镜 .2.反映反映,真实的写照真实的写照(+of)His novel is a mirror of the times.他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。Mark Twains novel is a mirror of his time.马克马克吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗？报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗？.hole hul n.洞，孔，坑洞，孔，坑 a hole in the wall 墙上的一个洞墙上的一个洞 The prisoner escaped throuth a hole in the wall.犯人通过墙上的洞逃跑了。犯人通过墙上的洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖个洞在地上挖个洞 fill up a hole 填平坑洞填平坑洞 My socks are in holes.我的袜子上有洞。我的袜子上有洞。My socks are full of holes.Ive worn holes in my socks.Money burns a hole in ones pocket.有钱就有钱就想花；大手大脚。想花；大手大脚。.remark v.评论，评说，觉察评论，评说，觉察 say or write by way of comment remark on sth.remark upon/on sth.评论某事评论某事I couldnt help remarking on her beauty.我对她美的赞扬脱口而出。我对她美的赞扬脱口而出。“I thought it was strange”,he remarked.他评论道：他评论道：“我觉得有点奇怪。我觉得有点奇怪。”.She remarked how tired I was looking.她说我看上去显得特别累。她说我看上去显得特别累。Several people remarked upon the fine quality of the work.几个人在评论这项工作的优异质量。几个人在评论这项工作的优异质量。remark the likeness between father and son.注意观察父子之间的相似之处注意观察父子之间的相似之处Did you remark the difference between the twin sisters?.n.评论，意见，言论评论，意见，言论critical remarks 批评性的评论批评性的评论The customer made some kind remarks about our service.那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。He has a habit of making humorous remarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。他有说幽默话的习惯。.remind rimaind v.使人想起，提醒某人使人想起，提醒某人 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 The secretary reminded the manager of attention the meeting.秘书提醒经理参加会议。He reminded me of his father.他令我想起他父亲。Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?我需要提醒你那条难看的领带吗？I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。.remind sth.+that She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.她提醒我：我没有给花浇水。她提醒我：我没有给花浇水。He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 Remind me to mail this letter.请提醒我去寄这封信。请提醒我去寄这封信。Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.reminder rmand n.提示，提醒提示，提醒 This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。这仅仅是一个提醒。.lighthouse lat,has n.灯塔灯塔 A lighthouse must be built at that dangerous place.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。A lighthouse was flashing in the distance.light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口）喜欢顺手牵羊（口）light-headed 头晕眼花头晕眼花 light-hearted 心情轻松的心情轻松的 light-year 光年光年 light-ship 信号船信号船.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy,do you think?2.What does the hat look like when the wife walked out of the shop?Shopping for himself.A lighthouse.Read and answer the questions.1 Was the writer in a shop or a theatre?A shop.2 Who was he with?his wife.3 His wife was trying a hat on,wasnt she?Yes,she was.4 What did the writer say to his wife?Do you call that a hat?.5 Did she think the writer was being rude?Yes,she did.6 How long had the writer been in the hat shop?Half an hour.7 What was the remark the writer suddenly made?We mustnt buy things we dont need.8 How soon did the writer regret saying it?Almost at once.1、Do you call that a hat?I said to my wife.call 最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时，call还可表示“把叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非正式文体中。.2.You neednt be so rude about it,my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.neednt表示表示“不必要、没必要不必要、没必要”。英语中实际上有两个英语中实际上有两个 need。一个是普通动词一个是普通动词need，是表示，是表示“需要需要”的意思。的意思。e.g.I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；（我需要一辆汽车。）；另一个是情态动词另一个是情态动词need，是表示，是表示“必要必要”(用于劝告用于劝告或建议或建议)。.need 1.做情态动词情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用neednt have，疑问式用need+人称+do?否定式用need not(neednt），如：Need we leave soon?Yes,you must.No,you neednt.need You neednt have hurried.=It was not necessary for you to hurry,but you did.你当时不必这么匆忙。.need 2.做实义动词实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式 need to do dont need to Do you need to?e.g.我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)I needed to take a short rest.I needed a short rest.need 我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)I needed to take a short rest.I needed a short rest.Jack,you cant be rude _ the poor.A with B to C aboutbe rude to sb.对某人很粗鲁 C 对很粗鲁 be rude about sth.3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited.He walked with his hands waving.He walked with his eyes covered.The fish sleep with its eyes wide open.within.translation 4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.translation 5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.We mustnt buy things(that)we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once.6、You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做,但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts.neednt do 不必做 You neednt come.7、I find it beautiful,I said.你会发现很难和她闲聊。Youll find it difficult to make conversation with her.我觉得张鹤很认真。I find Zhanghe very hard-working.8、A man can never have too many ties.can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过 再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。e.g.你工作越小心越好。You cant be too careful in doing your work.can nevertoocannottoo I can never thank you too much.感激不尽。Drinking water can never be too clean.饮用水越干净越好。A wife can never complain too much.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。You cant be too careful in doing your work.你工作越小心越好。.Translation 9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!.remark&observe¬ice P188 1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：You look good in this suit!She remarked/observed.2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Did you notice her ring?Did you notice how she was dressed?I didnt notice his leaving.3)observe则可以指有意观察有意观察、仔细地看仔细地看，比notice更正式 他仔细地看着我.He observed me carefully.The police have been observing the thiefs movements.Grammar focusneednt have done本不必做的，却做了shouldnt+have done本不应该做的，却做了.摩拳擦掌 练练手 There was plenty of time.She_.A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.didnt need hurry D.mustnt hurry.摩拳擦掌 练练手 You _ me about it earlier,but you didnt.A.should have told B.would have told C.must have told D.should tell.摩拳擦掌 练练手 They _ the plane,or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.A.can have missed B.may have missed C.can have lost D.may have lost.摩拳擦掌 练练手 Need we leave soon?Yes,you _.A need B may C must D do.摩拳擦掌 练练手 May I go now?No,you _.A.mustnt B.neednt C.mightnt D.wont.摩拳擦掌 练练手-That must be a mistake.-No.it _ be.A.cant B.isnt able to C.can D.was able to.摩拳擦掌 练练手 Did he need _ then?A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left.摩拳擦掌 练练手 One of the few things you _ say about English people is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.need B.must C.should D.can.摩拳擦掌 练练手 This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might.摩拳擦掌 练练手 She _have left school,for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt.摩拳擦掌 练练手 Although this _ sound like a simple task，great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should.摩拳擦掌 练练手 Im sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was out of control myself.A.shouldnt had shouted B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted.Important phrases of this text:look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子带网眼的椅子 in front of 在在前面前面 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.thatcanttoo再再也不过分也不过分 walk out of 走出走出 wear a hat 戴帽子戴帽子 look like 看起来像看起来像.爱丽丝漫游奇境Hatter 帽匠，其实就是做帽子的人。as mad as a hatter极度疯狂.Panama hat 巴拿马帽巴拿马帽 baseball cap 棒球帽棒球帽.Beret 贝雷帽贝雷帽Top hat大礼帽大礼帽.Chef cap 厨师帽厨师帽Picture hat 大边女用帽大边女用帽.cloche hata womans closefitting hat that resembles ahelmetCloche hat 指的是钟形指的是钟形女帽。这种帽子高度较女帽。这种帽子高度较深，而帽沿的宽度比较深，而帽沿的宽度比较窄小，搭配合适的话，窄小，搭配合适的话，秋冬戴起来很漂亮，秋冬戴起来很漂亮，安吉丽娜安吉丽娜朱莉。朱莉。.Lierihattua brimmed hatLierihattu 指的是指的是宽边的帽子，一宽边的帽子，一般夏天带的宽檐般夏天带的宽檐的藤帽都属于这的藤帽都属于这类。类。.fedora hata hat made of felt with a creased crownFedora hat 指的指的是爵士帽，一般是爵士帽，一般是男式的，不过是男式的，不过也有帅气的女孩也有帅气的女孩子喜欢戴这种帽子喜欢戴这种帽子。子。.Cap本来指的是没边或本来指的是没边或者有帽舌的帽子者有帽舌的帽子，我们图上的这种很我们图上的这种很常见的鸭舌帽，常见的鸭舌帽，也叫做也叫做cricket cap.Kipathe cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male JewsKipa 也写成也写成 kippah，意思是，意思是犹太小圆帽。犹太小圆帽。.Helmeta protective headgear made of hard material to resist blowsHelmet 就是头盔。就是头盔。这个不需要我再多这个不需要我再多说什么了吧。说什么了吧。
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