大学英语B教学辅导

大学英语B教学辅导（教师版）广州电大公共英语教研中心组从2005年起，教育部决定对现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学生的部分公共课实行全国统考。考试对象为2004年3月1日以后入学注册的（除少数可面考以外）的现代远程教育试点的本科层次网络学历教育和中央电大“人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点”项目的本科层次学历教育的学生。其中大学英语（B）是理工类、文史法医教育类等专业的统考科目。 从07年10月开始，大学英语B考试将逐步向全国推广采用计算机考试的方式，题型和时间也相应地有所变化，见卜表：题型题后单题分值总分时间备注交际用语5题315由原来的10题变为5题阅读理解2篇330由原来的4篇变为2篇，词汇与结构5题315由原来的15题变为5题完型填空1篇110不变英翻中3题515写作1篇15不变总计10090考试时间由120分钟变为90分钟本教研中心组根据考试大纲，参考了兄弟电大的教学资料，整理并归纳了各题型的考点要求，旨在对教师教学上提供相应帮助，例如明确考试的目的和具体内容，更有效地指导学生复习应考。内容可能比较多，各位教师可结合各自情况选择使用。参加本册编写的有：蔡衡（番禺电大）、林创森（海珠电大）、宙娜（东方电大）、银永红（花都电大）和张湮（广州电大）。本练习册在的编写过程中，我们得到了各级领导，特别是广州电大李文斐副校长、 人文学院的张信和院长等关心和支持，特此致谢。由于编写时间仓促，水平有限，错漏在所难免，恳请广大老师不吝批评、指正为盼。广州电大公共英语教研中心组第一部分：交际用语“交际用语”部分的考试内容与要求：考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。“交际用语”部分的考查方式：多项选择,5个小题，每题3分，共15分时间分配：大约每题1分钟，共5分钟两种出题方式：1 .整句选择2 .部分选择解题技巧和应试策略：掌握常考情景中的交际用语七大情景：问候与告辞（包括寒暄）、询问信息、请求与建议、赞扬与祝福（包括鼓励/祝贺）、致谢、致歉、赞同与不赞同五大特殊场合：电话、购物、就餐、看病、订票三大解题原则：礼貌原则利他原则习惯原则还要培养通过审题判断和分析语境的能力和习惯一、解题技巧（一）探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：A.礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：Do you think I can use your car for one day?A. Tm afraid not.B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选Ao礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。 例如：I would like to, but.Thats a good idea, but.B.利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?A. No, you dont knowB. I dont know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。 所以选D,首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。C.习惯原则在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了，这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。（二）排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有：A.选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关：C.选项明显违反上述三原则；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；例如：1） Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, were notC. Oh, its none of your businessD. Welcome to our party讲解：Mary的问题包含了 “忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息；C回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则：D与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。2） You are not the manager here, are you?A. Yes, Tm not B. No, I am C. Yes, I amD. No, not at all讲解：选项A, B都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。通过对近几次统考试题的分析，我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时， 应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。例如：3） ） -Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? rm full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.讲解：第说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃块圣诞蛋糕？,根据答者的第二句话FmfuH.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks “吃不下了,谢谢”。而选项A,C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选Bo二、常用句型交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：语法类试题，约占该部分考题 36. 7%了；看法类试题，约占该部分考题26. 7%；功能类用语试题，约占该部分考题36.6%。 在下面的讲解中，我们按照这种分类，先总结每类交际用语的常用句型，然后列举典型示例。（一）功能分类1、见面问候（你好吗？ /一切都好吗?）A. How are you? /Hows everything?B. Fine, thank you, and you? /Very well, thank you.(挺好的，谢谢。你好吗?)（一般。）Pleased/glad to meet you here.（很高兴在这里见到你。）Just so-so.【典型示例】1) How are you doing?A. Very goodC. Just fine答案：C2) How do you do? Glad to meet you.B. Doing homeworkD. A good idea. How are you doing?A. Fine. How are you?C. How are you? Thank you!B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.D. Nice. How are you?答案：B2、告别A. Im afraid 1 must be leaving now.（恐怕我得走了。）I think its time for us to leave.（我想我们该离开了。）B. Good night.（晚安。）Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow.（再见。）【典型示例】1) -Marilyn, I,m afraid I have to be leaving now.A. That sounds wonderful.C. Not at all.答案：B2) Its getting late. Tm afraid I must go now.Ok.B. Oh, so early?D. Good luck!A. Take it easyB. Go slowly答案：DC. Stay longerD. See you3、提出请求和征求意见（1）提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see).（我可以用/借/问/看吗？）I wonder /I am wondering if.?（不知道我能否？）Would you please.?（能请你吗？）Do you think .?（你是否认为？）回答请求：同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)回绝I,m afraid.(我恐怕)Im sorry, but.（对不起，但是 ）Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.（很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。）【典型示例】1) Could I borrow your car for a few days?A. Yes, you may borrow.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.答案：C2) -I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?一 Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.C. It doesnt matter.答案：A提出请求，征求意见Do / Would you mind if I / my doing.回答请求同意No I dont mind./ Of course not. / Not at all.Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.不同意Yes, I do.【典型示例】1) -Would you mind changing seats with me?A. Yes, you can.C. No, I dont mind.答案：CB. Yes, go on.D. It doesnt matter.B. I dont know.D. Who cares（你是否介意？）（不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意）（行，做吧。）（我介意）B. Of course, I like to.D. Certainly, please do.2) Do you mind my smoking here?A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Td rather not. D. Good idea.答案：B3 ） Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I cant答案：Bo在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示“please do/做吧,Go ahead, please./行4、提供帮助、寻求帮助及应答提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you? （有什么可以为您效劳吗？）Is there anything I can do for you?Would you like me to help you with ,? （我能帮您做吗？）Do you want me to ,?应答接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice. / It?s so nice of you. （多谢，那太好了）Thank you for your help.（感谢你的帮助）礼貌地回绝No, thanks./That,s ok. I can manage it myself.（谢谢，不用了。我能处理）寻求帮助I wonder if you could help me（我想知道是否你能帮助我）Please give me a hand（请帮个忙）回答：Certainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for you【典型示例】1) -This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.A. You may ask for help.C. Please do me a favor.答案：B2) Can I help you with your suitcase?.A. Thats OK. I can manageC. I can help you with it答案：AB. Let me give you a hand.D. Id come to helpB. Its not very lightD. Put it down on the ground5、提出劝告及建议A.劝告、建议Youd better (not) do ./ You should/ought to .Why dont you/Why not.（你最好/最好别/你应该）（你为什么不）What/How about. /Shall we.（我们去如何?）B.应答Sure. /Great. /Why not? Thats a good idea.ril take your advice.No, thanks.【典型示例】1) Shall we go shopping this Sunday?（可以/为什么不呢？好主意。）（我会采纳你的建议的。）（不用了，谢谢）A. Why not? Good idea!C. Yes, you will.答案：AB. Ive no idea.D. See you then.2) Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:15.A. TH think your advice overB. I see. We have 30 minutes left.C. Thats no problemD. Im afraid so答案：B3) -How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?A. Forget it.C. Thats great!答案：C6、邀请、约会和预约(1)提出邀请Would you like to . ?Will /Can you come to .?Fd like to invite you to .回答邀请同意Yes / thank you, Id love to.Yes, its very kind of you.That would be very nice.回绝Thanks/Sorry, I.rd like to but/ Id love to but.约会Are you/Will you be free.?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at.?回答：Yds, thats all rightYes, Til be free thenB. Sorry, I like Mexican foodD. Glad you like it.（你能来参加吗?）（我想邀请你）（谢谢，我愿意。）（愿意，你太好了。）（那太好了。）（非常感谢/抱歉，我）（我很愿意去，但是）（你有空？）（明天怎么样？）（我们见怎么样？）（是的，好吧。）（是的，我那时有空。）All right. See you then（好吧,那时见。）No, 1 wont be free then.（不，我那时没空。）【典型示例】1) -Can you go to the concert with us this evening?A. No, I already have plans.B. Td love to, but Tm busy tonight.C. No, I really dont like being with you.答案：BD. Tm ill, so I shouldnt go out.2) We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. Yes, its very kind of youB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I cantD. Thats all set答案：A预约A. Can I help you/What can I do for you?（有什么可以为您效劳吗?）B. rd like to make an appointment (with.)（我想跟预约）【典型示例】1) Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you?A. Speaking, pleaseB. Id like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go on答案：BD. No, you cant2) I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number.答案：C7、感谢、祝愿、祝贺及称赞(1)表达感谢Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much).Its very kind of you (to help me).回答Not at all. / Thats all right.You,re welcome. /My pleasure.【典型示例】1) -Thanks for your help.（多谢!）（你真是太好了。）（不客气。不用谢。）A. My pleasure.C. Quite right.答案：A2) Thank you for inviting me.A. I really had a happy time.C. Thank you for coming答案：C祝愿、祝贺与应答A.表达祝愿Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success.B.回答Thank you. The same to you. /You too.祝贺I won the first / I got A .(Well done!) Congratulations (on )！B. Never mind.D. Dont thank me.B. Oh, its too lateD. Oh, so slowly?（祝你好运！/祝你愉快！/祝你成功!）（谢谢！你也一样。）（我获得第一名/我取得A等）（干得好！祝贺你）回答（谢谢。）Thank you.【典型示例】1) 一I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.A. Dont worry about it.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!答案：B2) -Tomorrow is my birthday.A. Oh, I have no idea.C. Many happy returns of the day!答案：C,意为“祝你长命百岁！”(4)赞美与应答How beautiful./How lovely.Thank you.【典型示例】Thats a beautiful dress you have on!B. Im glad you like it.D. You must be very happy.（此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。）（谢谢。）A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.C. You can have it答案：AB. Sorry, its too cheap.D. See you later.8、遗憾、同情歉意与应答遗憾和同情Pm sorry to hear it.What a pity/shame! / Its a pity that.（听到这个我很遗憾。）（真是太遗憾了。）【典型示例】I have got a pain in my neck.A. Yes, I agreeC. Im sorry to hear that 答案：c歉意A.表达歉意Im sorry.B.应答Thats all right. / Thats ok.Thats nothing. / It doesnt matter.【典型示例】一Oh, sorry to bother you.A. Thats Okay. B. No, you cant 答案：A9、购物A.售货员Can/May I help you? / What can I do for you? B.顾客I want/rd like /I need.How much is it?B. Yes, you are quite rightD. Tm feeling sick（抱歉）（没关系。）C. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know.（你想买点什么呢?）（我想买）（多少钱?）Thanks. Tm just having a look.Thats too expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Til take it.（谢谢，我只是看看）（我恐怕这个太贵了。）（太好了，我要这个。）【典型示例】一What can I do for you?A. I want a kilo of pears.C. Thanks.答案：A10、就餐(1)餐厅A.服务员What would you like (to have)?Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)?Are you ready to order .?B.顾客rd like .No, thanks.家里就餐A.主人Please help yourself to some .B.客人Just a little, please.Thank you. I have had enough. /1 dont like .B. Ybu can do in your own way.D. Excuse me. Im busy.（你想吃点/喝点什么吗?）（可以点了吗?）（我想要）（不用，谢谢。）（请吃点）（就一点，谢谢。）（谢谢，我吃饱了。/我不太喜欢）【典型示例】1) Would you like to order now?A. Tm full nowC. But the price is high答案：B2) 一Please help yourself to the seafoodB. Yes. Td like fish and soupD. Its very kind of youA. No, I cant.C. Well, seafood dont suit for.答案：D3 ) Have you got a table for four, Waiter ?B. Sorry, I cant help.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.A. We are going to restaurantC. We have booked the seats答案：B11、打电话A.发话方Hello! May/Could/Can I speak to .?Is . in/over there?B.受话方当你就是对方要找的听话人时：This is . (speaking). Speaking.Who is that (speaking)?当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她Hold on, please/One moment.(DI get him/her.)当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时，Sorry, he is busy at the moment.Sorry, he isnt here / is out right now.B. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseD. Here are the menus.（你好！请找某某接电话好吗?）（我就是某某，请讲。）（你是哪位?）（请稍等，我去叫他/她。）（对不起，他/她不在/现在忙）(Can I take a message for you?)当发现对方拨错电话号码时，Im afraid youve got the wrong number.（我能替你捎个话吗?）（我想你拨错号码了。）【典型示例】1) 一Hello, Tm Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, butA. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me答案：C2 ) Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?A. Tm listeningB. Oh, how are you?D. Tm Don.C. Speaking, please.答案：C12、问路A.询问道路Excuse me, can you tell me the way to . ?Excuse me, where is ./ how can I get to.?（抱歉，请问去怎么走呢？）Is this right （the right way to） .?（请问这是去的路吗？）B.回答 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down （up） the street. /Turn right （left） .（顺着街道往上/下走。在右/左转。）Go straight ahead till you see .（往前直走直到你看见）Its on the right （left） comer just ahead.（在前面右边/左边转角处。）当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry, 1 dont know.（抱歉，我不知道。）Sorry, Im a stranger here.【典型示例】Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?A. Dont ask that.B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that.D. No, youre driving too fast.答案：B13、乘车A. Which bus goes to.? Does the bus go to.（去乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到）B. No. . bus,（乘路公车。）【典型示例】Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum?A. The subway is over thereC. It takes a long time答案：BB. You can take No. 102 busD. its wonderful14、看病(1)医生对病人A.医生Whats the matter/problem?Whats wrong with you?B.病人I feel terrible.Theres something wrong with my leg.Ive got a high temperature/pain here.（你哪儿不舒服?）（我觉得不舒服。）（我腿出了的点问题。）（我发烧/这里疼。）病人对医生A.病人（严重吗?）Is there anything serious.?B.医生No/ Nothing serious.（不/没什么问题。）Take this medicine three times a day. You* 11 be all right soon.（一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。）Just have a rest and drink more water（注意休息，多喝水。）【典型示例】1） How are you feeling?一Much better. B. You look great.D. Dont mention it.A. Thanks for coining to see me.C. You are so kind.答案：A2） 一Doctor, I dont feel well.A. You are fine.C. Whats the matter?答案：CB. It doesnt matter.D. Dont take it seriously.15、旅行A. What/How about your trip/joumey to.B. It went very well. / Its very interesting.（旅行如何?）（挺好的。/挺有趣的。）【典型示例】How was your trip to London, Jane?A. Oh, wonderful indeed.C. The guide showed me the way.答案：AB. I went there alone.D. By plane and by bus.16、天气A. How is the weather? / Whafs the weather like .（某地方天气如何呢?）B. Its fine.Its rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy.【典型示例】（很不错。）（非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/吹风。）A. Its a nice placeC. He asks me whether I like the weather答案：D17、预订A.顾客Id like to book./Can I get a seat.B,售票员Yes, Sir/Madam .Im sorry, but.【典型示例】1） Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?A. Yes, can I help you?C. Yes, youre right答案：A2） rd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No, of course notC. Yes, sir, single or return.B. I like the food thereD. Its cold in winter and hot in summer（我想订）（好的，先生/女士）（抱歉，但是）B. Yes, what do you want?D. Yes, right numberB. Do you mind if I said no?D. You cant. We are busy.Whats the weather like in your hometown?答案：C,意为“好的，先生。单程还是往返票？ ”A. I want/hope/wish./ Td like to.Fd rather not.B. rn.【典型示例】Ami, I wan this report typed today.（我想）（我宁愿不）（好的，我会）A. Itll be ready in the afternoon, sirC. I know nothing about the report答案：AB. Td like you to help meD. Leave it to tomorrow19、语言困难A. What does this word mean?（这个单词什么意思?）What do you mean by saying .（你说的是什么意思?）B. Pardon? Would you please say that again?（请再说一遍好吗?）Fm afraid/sorry I dont know.（抱歉，我也不知道.）C. Yes, I dont understandD. I do not understand【典型示例】I want to go to New York. Whats the fare?B. Im sorryA. Pardon me?答案：D20、安慰Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Dont worry.（别担心。）【典型示例】Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!. This is not the end of the world.D. No problem.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.答案：B（二）看法类1、表达惊讶、喜悦（1）惊讶（真的？/哎呀！ /天哪!）（真好!）Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!喜悦Thats nice /wonderful/ great!【典型示例】1) 一Ed said that his boy fell off tree.A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurtC. He might have broken his arm 答案：A2) You know, I have three kids now.B. Oh, no. A luck boyD. Nothing seriousA. Well, Fve grown a mustache.C. Say, youve really changed your hair.答案：B,意为“太棒了！”B. Thats terrific!D. Well, I gave up drinking.2、表示附和、赞同 第一：附和与赞同Yes, I think so.I agree (with you).I cant agree with you more.o 第二：不赞同No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.（是的，我也这样认为。）（我同意你的看法。）（我非常同意。）（我不这样认为。）I cant agree with you.（我不同意你的看法。）【典型示例】-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A. I like it.B. Til do that.C. Id love to.D. I think so.答案：DC.表不肯定，否定3、表示肯定与否Im sure. /Im not sure.（我确定。/我不确定。）Maybe / Perhaps.（或许）【典型示例】1) -Are you sure about that?A. You neednl worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. Fm afraid of thatD. Oh yes, Tm absolutely positive答案：D2) My camera isnt working properly.A. Maybe theres something wrong with itB. Here, have a lookC. I have no idea about itD. There isnt anything at all答案：A4,表示喜好、厌恶I like.very much.（我很喜欢）I dont like (hate).（我不喜欢/讨厌）So do I. / Neither do I.（我也/我也不）1) What do you think about this story?B. Yes, its a real storyD. So do IA. Thank you for telling me about the storyC. I like it very much答案：C2) I dont like the sports programs on Sundays.A. So do IB. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I答案：B,当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的，用“S。do I.”表示自己同样赞同的态度；当第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的，用“Neither do I.”表达自己同样不赞同的态度。（三）语法句型分类1、特殊疑问句A.询问询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/ What/ When/ Where.（何人/何事/何时/何地）How long/How often/How many.（时间多长或距离多远/频率/数量多少）B.回答：直扣主题，提供对方需要的信.息。注意：特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。【典型示例】1） Paul, ?一Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that答案：B2 ) -How often do you go dancing?A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Fve been dancing for a yea匚答案：C,意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞2、一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。【典型示例】1) Are there any drug-stores around here?A. Yes, there is one on the left comerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isntD. Oh, you must have a cold答案：A2) 一Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?A. Td rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.答案：A3、反意疑问句反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes,其后则跟肯定句: 内容是否定的，则用no,其后则跟否定句。It didnt rain yesterday, did it ?- 昨天没有下雨，对吗？- Yes, it did-不，下雨了- No, it didnt-对，没有下You are not the manager here, are you?A. Yes, Trn notB. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all答案：c4、选择疑问句选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。【典型示例】What would you like, tea or coffee?A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. Its very nice答案：B5、情态动词MUST当情态动词must引起一般问句:“必须吗？”,其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“没有必要”。【典型示例】一Must I take a taxi?一No, you . You can take my car.A. had better to B. dontC. must notD. dont have to答案：D第二部分：阅读理解，阅读理解”部分的考试内容与要求：阅读是大学英语B统考试题中的第二部分，包括2篇短文，占试卷