考研英语作文总结

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描述段句型的润色修饰1) There be 句型不好说未来考试还会出现什么图画,但是有一点是肯定的,那就是只要还有图画描述这个段落考法,there be句型就是不可回避的。这种句型专门表达某地方有某物,在描述段中出现的可能性很大。一般there be句型的结构是:There be名词+地点。这个写法有个缺点,就是be动词过于单调,名词前面缺乏修饰。如果把它变成以下变形就好得多。变形1: There stands+(量词)名+(形容词)地点变形2: There exists+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点变形3: There lies +(量词)名词+(形容词)地点变形4: There sits+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点变形5: There vividly describes+(量词)名+(形容词)地点变形2: There depicts+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点变形3: There illustrates +(量词)名词+(形容词)地点变形4: There highlights+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点变形5: There portrays+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点这三个变形写法有两个要领:1)灵活使用中间的动词,2)选择可以稳定发挥的量词组合。以目前我们的写作水平,当涉及到名词数量的时候,大多数同学只会写a lot of, many, much, more and more,其实表述数量的写法有很多,至少a large number of (很多)、 a growing number of (越来越多)、a variety of (各式各样)、various kinds of (各式各样)都可以插在名词前面,充当修饰词,同样的意思,换了动词和量词,即使意思是一样的,表达的效果也不一样。例如在描述2000年图画的时候,如果想表达海里有很多鱼、海里有很多船的意思时,不会写作就只能写 There were a lot of fishes in the sea 和 There were a lot of boats in the sea.但是会写量词就不一样了,你就可以写成:In 1900, there existed a variety of fishes in the sea也可以写成 In 1900, there existed various kinds of fishes in the sea.还可以写成 there existed various kinds of fishes in the sea.再比如描述2002年图画的时候,如果想表达图画中有一个美国少女这个意思的时候,可以写 There stands a charming American girl in the picture above.这样就可以用 there be句型开篇,In the picture above写法单调的问题自然就得到了解决。类似的例子还有很多,比如2003年图画描述,如果想表达”图画中有一盆花在温室里“这个意思的时候,就可以用 There stands a pot of fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room.2005年图画描述,在表达”图画中有一个老人坐在地上”这个意思时,就可以写成 There sits an old man on the floor.2007年图画描述,在表达”图画中有两个足球运动员在足球场上这个意思的时候,就可以写成There stand two soccer players in a football field.2008年图画描述,在表达”图画中有两个年轻人走在一条路上”这个意思的时候,就可以写成There stand two youngster on a road.2009年图画描述,想表达”有一群年轻人坐在自己的电脑旁边”这个意思的时候,可以写成There sit a large number of youngsters at their computers.在2020年图画描述中,如果想表达”一个火锅里面有很多食品”这个意思的时候,就可以写成There lie a variety of foods in a large hot pot.可见,意思虽然简单,全看你怎么组织和修辞。一个分别可以用在2000年、2002年、2003年、2005年、2007年、2008年、2009年和2010年图画描述的句型,对它的熟悉和掌握还是必要的。如果你觉得in the picture above过于平淡,乂觉得其他句型发挥不稳定的话,倒可以用there be句型写一写,这个句型不复杂、在写描述段的时候却很有用。另附:一些在考研写作中可能用到的量词名词组合- a sum of cash:一笔钱- an amount of time:大量时间- a large quantity of goods:大量货物- a wide range of challenges:很多挑战- a choice of opportunities:很多机会- a segment of population:很多人口- a wealth of information:很多信息- a combination of statistics:一组数据- a proportion of interviewees:一定比例的受访者- a rich selection of goods:很多商品- a galaxy of geniuses:很多人才- a host of problems:很多问题- a motorcade of vehicles:很多机动车辆- a fleet of vessels :很多渔船- make a chain of plans:很多计划- a block of buildings:很多建筑物- a mushroom growth of cities:很多城市2) either of them/ neither of them/ som e., w hile others., som e few./ one., while the other.虽然我们并不清楚以后还会考什么图画,但是只要有图画,就得考虑图画中人物的数量,图画中的数量有三种可能:单人单物体描述共出现过五次(2002年、2003年、2004年、2010年)、双人描述出项过两次(2006年、2007年、2008年)、多人多物出现过两次(2005年、2009年)如果图画中的人和物体多于一个以上,我们还可以对一些看似不起眼的小词进行复习,它们看着简单,如果放在语法考试中大家一般也能用填空的办法做对习题,但是在写作的时候却不见得想得到、写得出。1) either+名词or+名词+动词(或者或者)2) Neither of them is confident.(你也不我也不)3) None ofthem +动词(三者以上都不)4) Some+动词,while others+动词,some few doing (现在分词)(一些,另一些,还有几个)5) one+动词,while the other+动词(一个而另一个)比如在多人图画描述中就可以用以上的结构,解决主语贫乏、总写people, some people, we, someone的问题,2005年的图画描述中,如果你想表达”三个儿子和一个女儿围着他们可怜的父亲,把他象足球一样踢来踢去,因为谁也不想照顾自己的父亲”这个意思的时候,就可以写成 There stands three sons and a daughter in the picture above. Some of them are surrounding their father, while others kick him back and forth like a football, because none of them is willing to take care of him.再比如2009年考得也是多人图画描述,如果你想表达”图画中的年轻人有的在打电脑游戏,有的在网上聊天,还有的在搜集信息这个意思的时候,就可以套写some+动词,while others+动词,some few doing的结构,利用句式多变,解决描述单一的问题,这样写就好得多,Some are playing computer games, while others are chatting on line, some few searching for information.如果图画中是双人或者双物,那么用both of them, neither of them, one, while the other的可能性就很大了,没有这几个词汇,主语就不好安排。比如2006年图画描述的时候,如果想表达一个年轻人把足球明星的名字写在脸上,而另一个年轻人为了贝克汉姆的发型就花了300块钱。这个意思,就可以用One of them paints on his face the name of a football star, while the other pays as much as 300 RMB for Beckhams hairstyle.再比如2007年的图画描述也出现过这样的问题,在表达他们两个人都不自信”这个意思的时候,用中文结构套写英语,写成了 Both of them are not confident.这个句子的意思其实是并不是他们两个人自信,这样的写法绝逃不过老师的法眼,其实这个句子很简单,他们两个都不其实是neither of them ,只要写成Neither of them is confident就可以了。再比如2008年的图画描述,图画中的两个年轻人都不怕困难,就可以写成but neither of them is afraid of difficulty.他们肩并肩向前走,就可以写成 both of them are walking forward, shoulder to shoulder.如果是做完形填空,相信大家都能通过上下文猜出 either的后面用or,或者neither of them的后面用动词单数形式,可是在写作的时候由于不注意搭配,却用不出这些搭配,很简单的东西,在写作考试中发挥不出来,这是值得注意的。总之,如果对描述段的句子结构进行总结,同样的意思就会由于表达方式不同,产生不同的效果,这对于单词量比较有限的同学也比较实际,毕竟提高单词量不是一天两天的事情,但是句型是可以总结的。如果简单单词和句子结构组接,效果也不一定就差。我们可以进行写作对比,就能看到用句型和不用句型的差异:2000年商业捕鱼,我见到过的一篇高分文章是这么写的:In the pictures above, we can see clearly that in 1900, there were a lot of fishes in the sea, but only one fishing boats. However, in 1955, there were a lot of fishing boats, but only one fish.在这个段落中,there be句型用了两次,而且由于没有量词储备,a lot of出现了两次,由此看来,这位同学有一定的英语基础,但是在句子结构选择和润色上基本没有受过什么训练。如果换个写法呢,还是there be句型,配上量词组合,再用sothat.句型,写法就不一样了: In the pictures above, in 1900, there existed a large number of fishes in the vast ocean. In 1995, however, there lies a growing number of fishing boats, and the number of fishes decreased so sharply that only one of them left.阐述段的句子润色和修饰方法一:修饰主系表中的is如果只写it is+名词,句子的结构就比较单调,如果我们把is的写法替换为一些被动结构,效果也不一样,具体的方法如下:1) It is nothing but+名词2) It has been well received as+形容词的最高级+名词3) It is been commonly accepted as one of +形容词最高级+名词 s4) It is considered+名词5) It can be regarded as+名词6) It can be seen as +名词以上其中句子结构,选取任何一种,解决it is名词,结构简单,字数过少的问题。其中It is nothing more than和It is nothing but可以用于语气的增强,后面五种写法可以让主系表呈现出书面风格。我们可以通过对比,看一看写作的效果。比如你想表达”英特网是一种娱乐方式”这个意思,如果不会使用句子结构,就只能写成It is a form of entertainmento但是如果选用上述句子结构,就可以分别写成It is nothing but a major means of entertainment.或者 Internet has been well received as the most popular means of entertainment,或者 Internet has been commonly accepted as one of the most popular forms of entertainmentSo 大家可以对比下,这几个写法,是不是比it is a form of entertainment更像书面表达呢?2011考研英语写作必备25个高分亮点句型一、the +est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V.(不可否认的)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that +句子(毫无疑问的.)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage ofis that +句子(.的优点是)例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won t create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why +句子is that +句子(.的原因是)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此.以致于.)(列句:So precious is time that we can* t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject (主词)+ be, S + V(虽然)例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory,by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。H、The +er + S + V,the +er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V,5the + more + Adj + S + V、(愈.愈.)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving,can(借着,能够)彳列句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object (受词)+ to + V (.使能够.)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V(我们绝对不能)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是.的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who (.的人.)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but(没有人不.)(列句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明显的)It is apparent that +句子(显然的)彳列句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why(那就是.的原因)彳列句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don t 1 ike it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二H、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式(过去.年来,一直.)彳列句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V 5(.是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on (以.为基础)例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的o二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。方法二:主谓宾,thus (let alone) doing and doing 句型除了主系表以外,英语中出出现得最多的就是主谓宾结构了,这种结构在写作时的难点在于,如果是一个动词还比较好安排,但是如果出现两个三个动词,就只能写多个短句,然后中间安插关联词。那么能不能少写几个短句,少安插几个关联词呢?办法之一就是把一个动词安排成谓语结构,把另外两个动词安排成现在分词做伴随状况。具体形式如下:名词+第个动词+名词,thus doing and doing这样写,就把三个动词由平行状态变成一个谓语,两个分词伴随状态。关联词中如果想表达因此,就把thus安插在doing的前边。只要你写得出三个短句,合并起来就是一个长句。比如写2002年民族文化,世界文化的时候,如果你想表达中国文化可以促进国与国之间的彼此了解,增进友好关系,经济文化交流。”如果没有以上的句子结构,就只能这么写: Chinese culture can promote mutual understanding between countries, enhancing friendly ties and push forward economic and cultural exchanges.不能说这么写这不对,反正三个谓语动词平行摆放,看不出句子结构的变化。可是加上关联词又很麻烦:Chinese culture can promote mutual understanding between countries. In this way, it can enhance friendly ties and push forward economic and cultural exchanges.如果用上述句型写就成了: Chinese culture can promote mutual understanding between countries, thus enhancing friendly ties between them and pushing forward economic and cultural exchanges.最后一种方法谓语动词、现在分词并用,出现一些结构上变化,比单句加关联词的写法更简单一些。再比如写2007年自信的时候,如果你想表达“有自信的人能够融入社会、创造财富、开创事业”这个意思的时候,就可以写成:Aconfident man can fit into a competitive society, thus accumulating his wealth and establishing his career.这个句型还有一个否定的变形,那就是名词+cannot+动词+名词,let alone doing and doing,这里的cannot和let alone是联用的,可以表达不能实现就更不用说实现了比如还是2007年信心”这篇文章,如果你想表达表达不自信的人就很难融入竞争型社会,也不能创造财富、开创事业了”。想不到上述句子结构的同学就只能写成:A less confident person cannot fit into a competitive society. He cannot accumulate wealth. And he cannot establish his career.这个地方否定词not用得多,显得罗嗦,就不如用A less confident person cannot fit into a competitive society, let alone accumulating his wealth and establishing his career.这样 cannot 和 let alone 配合在一起,只用一个 not就可以,不用每个句子都写not 了。方法三:定语从句+比较级:定语从句在写作中一直是个难点,说它难主要体现在三个地方,其一、需要写两个句子,一主一从,对写单句的能力有要求,其二是有没有必要写,有个考生写there is an American girl who keeps a charming smile on her face,其实这样的弓法反而不简洁,直接写 An American girl keeps a charming smile岂不更直接?其三是如果把它安排在文章的段首句,虽然可以默写出定语从句,但是会造成雷同。那么怎样才能更灵活地使用定语从句,让它既能默写又不雷同呢?其中一个办法是把定语从句安排成以下的结构:Those who+动词 are more likely to+动词,compared with those who dont+动词。在这个结构中,第一个划着方框的动词是用来重申文章主题的,中间划横线的动词是想表达的内容,最后一个划着方框的动词和第一个划着方框的动词相同,用来呼应主题,就能把定语从句和比较级联用,使单句写的更趋变化。比如还是2007年“自信”这篇文章,如果你想表达有自信的人能够融入社会、创造财富、开创事业”这个意思的时候,就可以写成:Those who have confidence are more likely to fit into a competitive society, thus accumulating his wealth and establishing his career, compared with those who dont have confidence。这么写是不是更像书面语呢?这个句子结构的前面还有变招,那就是加上和调查研究有关的数据写法,即使你就会两个动词,也能立刻写出长句,还是拿2007年“自信”这篇文章为例,如果考试的时候,你想不了那么多,和“自信”有关的句子只记得”融入社会、得到机会”,就可以这么写:先写和数据有关的句子,比如 Department of Sociology, Beijing University made a study of 1,132 citizens for over two months. Despite their age, gender and income levels, there is one thing in common: those who have confidence are more likely to fit into a competitive society and obtain more opportunites, compared with those who dont have confidence.这样把数据写法和定从交织使用,就能用较少的背诵量,形成快速有效的写作量。方法四:巧用 not only, but also我们在讲解重要性和有害性句子的时候曾经用过not only, but also,不过这种写法,在 not only和but also的后面都只能用一个形容词,的确有些“大材小用”,其实not only, but also的变化有很多,可以用它控制主语:Not only will they+动词,but they also w川+动词。还可以用它控制宾语:名词+动词+ not only+名词1, butalso+名词2 and such benefits (problems) as+名词3。比如2007年的“自信”这篇文章,如果你想表达”自信的人可以融入社会、得到机会”,除了用定语从句以外,也可以写成:Not only w川 a confident person fit into a competitive society, but he also will obtain more opportunities.再比如说2006年的”追星”这篇文章,如果你想表达”他们浪费了很多本来应该花在工作和学习上的时间,正常生活颠倒,不吃饭、不睡觉、不做作业”就可以写成:Not only will they waste much time that should have been spent on their study and work, but their everyday life will probably go upside down, with their food uneaten, sleep lost or homework undoneo假如你写作的时候用不出较难的动词也不要紧,只要让动词简单一些,加强名词的具体化即可,因为还有名词+动词+ not only+名词1, but also+名词2 and such benefits (problems) as+名词3这个结构帮助你,例如2001年“爱心”这篇文章,在表达”爱心可以给人带来物质支持、情感抚慰和精神支柱”这个意思的时候,就可以把谓语动词直接处理成 bring: Love can bring people not only material support, but also mental comfort and such benefits as spiritual back-up再比如2003年的文章写“溺爱”,如果你想表达”父母给孩子们提供了可口的食品,舒适的住处和时尚的服装“,则可以写成: Parents give their children only only delicous food, but also fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings.方法五:在阐述段的尾句用强调句在阐述段的尾句中通常可以用”施加好坏影响”或者“利弊对比”这样的句子,就它们改写成强调句,加强语气,写起来也不错。如果我们想表达”这种行为和态度会对社会的持续发展施加消极影响”,就可以先写in my view,然后用”it is这种行为和态度that对社会的持续发展施加消极影响”结构,原来的单句就变成了 In my view, it is their actions and attitude that exert negative effects on the sustainable development of a society.同理,如果文章的结尾处,你想表达”这种做法的坏处盖过了好处”,也可以写成I n my view, it is the side-effects arising from this action that overshadow the so-called benefits.由于尾句可以提前背,对它进行修饰也就是举手之劳的事情了。总结:会写短句者会写长句。文章中提到的很多句子同学们应该都比较熟悉,无论是fit into a society, accumulate wealth 还是 side-effects overshadow the so-called benefits,大家可以先从短句学起,先试着用短句把意思表达清楚,这个时候再参考些长句串接办法,逐渐学会写出长句。学会了写内容具体的短句,自然就会写结构多变的长句,不然,长句就成了一些公式和架构,不能做到内容形式兼顾。1 .Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2 .God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3 .Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4 .Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5 .One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。6 .Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7 .A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。8 .Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。9 .All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。10 .Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。12.1 ts never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。13 .AII that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14 .A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15 .Look before you leap.三思而后行。16 .Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17 .Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18 .well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19 .lt is hard to please all.众口难调。20 .Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。21 .Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22 .Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23 .First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24 .Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。25 .A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26 .live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。27 .Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28 .East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。1.1 Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。1.8 Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31 .Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32 .The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33 .Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。34 .An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35 .AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。36 .To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。一、近义词汇:1. 完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2. 好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3. 、: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4. 多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5. 高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6. 真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7. 全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:a.表示开场 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总、结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of . isd.表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果 as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.友示歹ij举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1 .有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在;当今currently 现在;最近first首先;第一first of all 首先firstly首先2 .有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with首先;第一after此后after a few days几天之后after a while过了一会儿also并且at any rate无论如何at the same time同时(用在转时,作可是解)besides(this)此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all毕竟all the same 虽然;但是anyway无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but但是conversely相反地despite尽管,虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后个扩展句,表示段落的结束)above all最重要accordingly于是as a consequence因此as a result结果as has been noted如前所述及距离2011年考研到了最后20天的倒计时,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,在英语项目最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇、句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。第一篇:词汇篇1、经济:economic globalization (经济全球化)sustainable development (可持续发展)unfair competition (彳:正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)boom (繁荣)fierce competition (激烈竞争)credit crisis (信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction (融合交汇)crash (碰撞)charming (极具魅力的)splendid (壮丽辉煌的)English fever (英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly (生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming (全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economicgrowth (促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control (治理环境污染) develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology (科学技术)web-addiction (沉迷网络)computer crime (电脑犯罪)e-commerce (电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era (信息时代)cyber romance (网恋)surf the Internet (网上冲浪)5,就业:applicant (申请人)position available/ vacant position (空缺职位)competent (能胜任的)be qualified for (合格的)proficiency (熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)gender-biased (性别歧视的)appearance-biased (相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate (培养)further ones study (深造)quality education (素质教育)foster abilities (培养能力)relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork (忙于功课)place emphasis on (以.为重心
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