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肇庆一中高一英语导学案Unit 1 Module 4一重点单词1 (n.) 成就,功绩2 (n.) 项目;工程3 (n.) 连接，关系4 (n.) 组织；机构5 (vi .& vt.) 举止，举动6 (adj.) 值得做的1. (vt.) 观察；注意到，观测2. (v.) 尊重，尊敬1 (v.) 争论；辩论2 (n.) 娱乐，款待 11. (v.) 鼓舞；激发12 (v.) 支持；拥护21. welfare22. institute23. specialist24. campaign25. behaviour26. nest27. observation28. childhood29. argument30. crowd31. audience32. rate13. (n.)联系;关系33. sickness14. (adj) 直言的;坦诚 15. (v.) 谈到;查阅16 (n.) 荫;阴凉处17. (n.) 一代;一辈18 (vt .) 递送，生小孩19. (adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的19. _(n.)突发事件，紧急情况二 短语1. 打扮成2. 关心1. 为了而斗争7. 获得博士学位7. 与交流34. intend35. kindness36. considerate37. consideration38. determination39. chimp40. inspiration4. 投入.到.4. 处死，处决5. 自言自语9. 在.阴凉处9. 意味着（做）某事11. 离开，启程12. 做 是值得的 13.观察某人在做某事 14. 接生23.（偶然遇见，碰见）. 24.继续，坚持做某事 25.鼓励某人做某事26.处于紧急状态15.对.坦诚 27.把.置于次要位置16.涌上心头（脑海） 17.算出，制定出18. 过着的生活19. 集中于18. 查阅，参考，提到28.某人突然想起 29.看不起30. 不太关心31. 过着安静的生活 32.做一些有利于21. 满足于22. 专为而设计三用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He has never shown much _for his wifes need.However, a husband should be _of his wife. (consider)2. The workers_for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further _ (argue)3. Ive _only half of what Id hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the _ achievement of my aims. (achieve)4. I came with every _to stay, but it didnt turn out as I _.(intend) 5. The teacher who escaped the _of Toms leaving made no comment. But John _how he left. (observe)6. My father always _ me to study English well and thanks to his _, I become a major in English now.(encourage)7. You must learn to _ yourself because rude _will somehow affect your progress in your career.(behave)四、语法聚焦自测（1） 翻译题：1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。 _ 2.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。 _ 3.不是他就是我要到那儿去。 _ 4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。 _ 5.我们家正在一起度周末。 _. 6.许多学生到过上海。_ 7.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 _. 8.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 _. 9.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。_. 10.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 _. 11.他们每人都有一本英语词典。 _.（2）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted.A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time.A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has come D. have come; have come7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the newlibrary _ not been decided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. are B. is C. were D. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks16. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. is B. are C. were D. be21. Time and tide _ for no man.A. wait B. waited C. is waiting D. has waited22. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _ us excited.A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made24. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid25. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are D. were26. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are五 翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型， 然后将其合并成一片 5 句话的短文。1. 几天前, 我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇 。2. 他过着艰苦的生活 。3. 我们谈话的时候提到了 他的叔叔。4. 他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。5. 因为穷, 他怕被人瞧不起 。6. 他说只有过富裕的生活 , 他才能感到一丝安慰。7. 他叔叔死后, 他将继续他的事业。8. 一旦 接手, 他愿意将所有的精力花在 他叔叔的公司上。_ 六、语言综合运用训练 (完成下面两道题中的任意一题 )（1）从第二大题的词组中选词 ,并用其适当形式填空。Li Ming _in the mayors report is a specialist in women s diseases.Being very famous，he never _ young doctors.Instead,he_us.Last week，I _ him in the library _ and saw him reading a book on how to _ safely and how to act properly _.When asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous ，he said he _ money and what he desired is to _ as ordinary people and _ others. He added that only when we _a simple life could we become the master of money and _ our work.（2）用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文市长在报告中谈到的李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这 些年轻的医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读 一本关于如何接生 , 如何正确应对紧急情况的书。 我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚 钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的 生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平凡的生活时，我们才能 成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。 _ _语篇写作玛丽居里夫人，法国物理学家，于 1867 年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极大 的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学 习，在那里她于 1893 年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895 年，她嫁给了皮埃尔居 里，他们共同研究放射性物质。1904 年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911 年她 获得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟 大科学家。_ _句式积累：1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.海伦 凯勒于 1880 年 6 月出生于美国, 是二十世纪杰出的女性之一。2. Born into a poor family, she had little schooling.她出生贫穷, 只受过很少的教育。 3. Deng Yaping whose hobby is playing pingpong has devoted herself to the sports after graduation. 邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球,毕业后一直从事体育事业。4. In 2002, she was admitted to Cambridge University where she majored in economics. 2002 年她考取剑桥大学, 在那主修经济学。5. As a dedicated official, Deng Yaping sets a good example to us/sets us a good example , so all of us show great respect to her . 作为一名富有献身精神的官员,邓亚萍给我们 树立了一个良好的榜样,所以我们都很敬重她。6. With great determination and perseverance, she commits to helping the blind and deaf children, which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力, 她全身心帮助盲聋儿童, 为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。 7. Famous as she is, she cares little for money and fame.虽然很出名, 但她却不计名利。 8. She is honored and known as “Mother of Charity” in the world.她被国际上誉为“慈善之母”。9. After 1955, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person at home and abroad. 1955 年后, 她从事于慈善事业, 成为国内外知名人士。阅读理解 （共两节）A Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace?“Many war s are fought over resources (资源),” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a masters degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D. Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenyas University of Nairobi.As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.Dr. Maathais Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50,000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathais example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.When the land and peoples lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow. 21. The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. use B. protect C. find D. provide22. Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to _.A. win the Nobel Peace Prize B. encourage people to plant treesC. get a masters degree in science D. realize the power of knowledge23. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of trees. B. How trees prevent pollution.C. How planting trees works in Africa. D. The history of tree-planting in Africa.24. The Green Belt Movement _.A. aims to provide job opportunities for women B. attracted the worlds attention to Africa C. pays for every newly-planted tree D. covered a large area in AfricaB Sam Martin, 24, from BelfastI do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly. I certainly dont enjoy shopping. It doesnt matter when I shop I probably wont buy gifts that people will want anyway. I just look at whats for sale and choo se from whatever is there. I am never disappointed because I never have any idea what to buy anyone before I get to the shop, and I dont care about getting it at the best price.Lucy Collins, 34, from LiverpoolIve always finished al l my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, Ive spent 230 and saved 695 on the prices.I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I also like knowing Ive bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.Frankie Bircham, 31, from HertfordshireIve always finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want I dont like “Oh, thatll do”. I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sure Im getting the best possible deal. Its cheaper t han travelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I dont like when it arrives. Andi Euridge, 40, from LondonI start my shopping in January and have always finished it by November. I dont like online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.I live on a tight budget ( 预算) and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one months pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.25. We can learn from the text that Sam Martin _.A. is an organized shopper B. hates shopping in a hurryC. always buys presents at a discount D. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping 26. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common?A. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.A. They care about the receivers feelings.A. They choose presents everywhere.B. They like online shopping.27. Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shopping?A. It makes him run over budget. B. Its not much cheaper than shops.C. Returning the goods troubles him. D. It causes anxiety when parcels dont arrive in time. 28. Who gets Christmas presents prepared first?A. Lucy Collins. B. Sam Martin.C. Andi Euridge. D. Frankie Bircham.四、Unit1 Module 4 英语导学案参考答案一、单词中英互译：1. achievement 2. project 3. Connection 4. organization 5. behave 6.worthwhile 7. observe 8. Respect 9. Argue 10. entertainment 11.inspire 12. Support 13. connection 14. outspoken 15. refer 16. shade 17. generation 18. Delivery 19. modest 20. emergency 21. 福利；幸福；福利事业 22. 协会；学院 23. 专家 24. 运动 25. 行为；习性 26. 巢，窝 27. 观察；监视 28. 童年时期 29. 论 证；论据 30.群众 31. 观众；听众 32. 比率 33. 疾病 34. 打算；想要 35. 仁慈；好意 36. 体贴的 37. 考虑 38. 决心；果断 39. （非洲的）黑猩猩 40. 灵感；鼓舞二，翻译下列短语1. dress as 2. concerned oneself with 3. fight for 4. devote . to 5. put to death 6. say to oneself 7. gain a doctors degree 8. communicate with 9. in the shade of 10. mean doing 11. move off 12. its worthwhile to do/doing 13. obs erve sb doing 14. deliver a baby 15. be outspoken about 16. crowd in 17. work out18. lead a life 19. focus on 20. refer to 21. be content with 22. be intended for23. come across 24. carry on doing sth 25. encourage sb. to do 26. in an emergency 27. place . second to 28. it hits sb. (that) 29. look down upon/on 30. care little for31. lead a quiet life 32. do something beneficial to三.,用所给单词的正确形式填空答案：1.consideration, considerate 2.argued, argument 3.achieved, achievement 4.intention,intended 5.observation,abserved 6.encourages,encouragement7.behave,behaviour/behavior语法聚焦自测：（1）1.Neither of us has seen the film.2. There is a book and three pens on the desk.3. Either he or I is going there.4. Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.5. Our family are spending the weekend together.6. Many a student has been to Shanghai.7. More than one student has ever been to Beijing.8. Each boy and each girl has got a seat.2. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.2. Mike with his father has been to England.3. Each of them has an English dictionary.（2）答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ACCBBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+ 名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名 词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数+of the population” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语 动词的数按“就近原则” 处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保 持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。 5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复 数，或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式 , 如： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of + 复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the （only） one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。 8. “many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数， 但 谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由 and 或 bothand 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓 语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时， 谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为“她一 家人”。12. 当主语后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数 由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用 单数形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心 词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be 句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。22. C 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。 23. C works 为复数，用 work。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 25. each.each., every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形 式。26. “the rest of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代 词的单、复数形式。五、 翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并 成一片 5 句话的短文。六、1. The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance.1. He lived a hard life.3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.1. He s
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