上课ReadingII

Did you know that colours can _ our moods?Did you know what the different colours _?For example,blue can help you feel _.However,it can also mean _.Fill in the blanks.influencerepresentpeacefulsadness I prefer warm colours such as orange.Orange represents _ and can _ if you are feeling sad.Do you like green?Green can give you _;it also represents envy._ can help you when you are having _ making a _.What is your favourite colour?joycheer you upenergyReddifficultydecisionDaniel can help people calm down when they are angry.His colour must be _.bluePlease read and try to find out Please read and try to find out What is the best colour for them?What is the best colour for them?Simon has a strong personality and likes to be the leader.His colour should be _.redSandy worries a lot and often gets stressed.I think she should use the colour _ more.Sandy whiteI think Kitty should use the colour _ when she feels tired or weak.It can give her energy when she dances.greenWhat is the best color for Kitty?What is the best color for Kitty?Amy I think the best colour to represent Amy is _.She often gets good marks in tests.yellowWhat colours can help?1.Tom cant decide where to go on holiday.2.Mary cant sleep every night.What colour should her room be painted?3.Millie needs to practice dancing for 3 hours every day.She is very tired and weak.(red)(blue)(green)4.This term John has failed many times in exams.He really hopes for success.5.Kimi is so sad because he has missed the chance to go to Jay Chous concert.(yellow)(orange)A:Excuse me,.What is your favorite colour?B:I like best.It represents.A:Why do you like it?B:I like it because.A:What are your characteristics?B:I am.A:Does your favourite colour match your characteristics?B:Talk about.My favourite colour is _.It represents _.I like it because _.I am _.And I think my favourite colour _ my characteristics.orangejoy It can cheer me up when I am feeling sadhappy and activematchesMy favourite colour is _.It represents _.I like it because _.I am _.And I think my favourite colour _ my characteristics.Have a revision1.影响我们的心情影响我们的心情2.使我们感到快乐和悲伤使我们感到快乐和悲伤3.感到放松感到放松4.被刷成蓝色被刷成蓝色5.给我们大脑带来宁静给我们大脑带来宁静6.纯洁的颜色纯洁的颜色7.在结婚日在结婚日8.寒冷地区的人们寒冷地区的人们9.创设一种温暖的感觉创设一种温暖的感觉10.使你兴奋使你兴奋11.使你想到使你想到12让你想起让你想起13.希望成功希望成功14.或者或者或者或者15.对你有些帮助对你有些帮助16.采取行动采取行动17.做做有困难有困难18.做决定做决定influence our moodsmake us feel happy or sadfeel relaxedbe painted bluebring peace to our mindthe colour of purityon their wedding daypeople in cold areascreate a warm feelingcheer you upremind you of hope for successeitherorbe of some help to you take actionhave difficulty(in)doingmake a decision1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人。我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人。2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了。一直积她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了。一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练。极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练。今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。她做事有条不紊。她做事有条不紊。3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。中考口语早练习中考口语早练习I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She has been a club member for three years.She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard.This year,she came first in the school tennis competition.She is also very organized.I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说：会说：“我感到忧伤我感到忧伤”。2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的颜色。白色还是一种纯洁的颜色。中考口语早练习中考口语早练习Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.Blue is one of these colours.Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say,Im feeling blue.Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.White is also the colour of purity.1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。一种温暖和舒适的感觉。2.橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能让橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。也是智慧之色。中考口语早练习中考口语早练习Some colours can make you feel warm.People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange is one of the warm colours.It can cheer you up if you feel sad.Yellow is another warm colour.Yellow is the colour of the sun.It is also the colour of wisdom.1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.influence v.&n.影响影响 influence可用作可用作动词动词，其后，其后接名词或动接名词或动词不定式的复合结构词不定式的复合结构。influence可用作可用作名词名词，常用于，常用于have/has an influence on.或或be an influence on.结构结构。请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。1)老师对学生有很大的影响。老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers _ a great _ students.2)受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.have/areinfluence oninfluencedto be 3)他的成功影响了其他的工人。他的成功影响了其他的工人。His success _.4)谁对你的人生有重大影响？谁对你的人生有重大影响？Who _ on your life?influenced other workers has an important influence2.Some colours can make you feel warm.make后面可以接后面可以接“宾语补足语宾语补足语”的结构的结构,该补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定该补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式式(不带不带to)或过去分词充当。或过去分词充当。We made him chairperson of our school.(名词名词)My father made the room beautiful.(形容词形容词)What he said made us laugh happily.(动词不定式动词不定式)特别提示特别提示:如果如果make用作被动语态用作被动语态,动词不定式动词不定式to不可以省去。不可以省去。We made Mr Li _(sing)an English song at the farewell party.Mr Li was made _ an English song at the farewell party.to singsing3.You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道这是否正确你可能会想知道这是否正确 whether conj.是否；无论；不管是否；无论；不管 whether it is true 为为wonder 的宾语从的宾语从 句；句；whether常与常与or连用，表示一种选择，连用，表示一种选择，意为意为“是是还是还是；不管是；不管是还是还是”e.g.Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.下不下雨对我来说都一样。下不下雨对我来说都一样。John doesnt know whether to go to college or not.约翰不知道是否应该上大学。约翰不知道是否应该上大学。whether可引导宾语从句，表示可引导宾语从句，表示“是是否否”,可与可与if互换使用。互换使用。e.g.I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。whether可引导表语从句可引导表语从句e.g.The problem is whether Tom will get good grades in such a short time.问题是在如此短的时间汤姆能否取得问题是在如此短的时间汤姆能否取得 好成绩。好成绩。请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。1.汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。2.不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。Tom doesnt know whether to stay here or not.Ill go to Beijing tomorrow,whether you agree or not.4.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?relaxed adj.放松的；轻松的；自在的，放松的；轻松的；自在的，常用来描述人的感受。常用来描述人的感受。e.g.You look relaxed.你看起来很放松。你看起来很放松。relaxed作形容词，还可意为作形容词，还可意为“宽松的宽松的”。e.g.Do you think your school rules are relaxed?你认为你的校规宽松吗？你认为你的校规宽松吗？relaxing也是形容词，意为也是形容词，意为“令人放松令人放松的；轻松的的；轻松的”，常用来形容事物的特，常用来形容事物的特征征。e.g.The movie is really relaxing.这电影让人很放松。这电影让人很放松。根据句意，选用根据句意，选用relaxed或或relaxing填空。填空。1.I felt _ lying in the sun.2.Sams family rules are _.3.I think swimming is _.I like it very much.relaxed relaxedrelaxing 5.It could be because the walls were painted blue.were painted 结构表示句子使用的是结构表示句子使用的是“被动语态被动语态”。被动语态的结构形式被动语态的结构形式为：为：be+动词过去分词动词过去分词。句子的主语。句子的主语通常为动作的承受者，施动者可以在通常为动作的承受者，施动者可以在句末由句末由by引出。引出。e.g.The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室被学生们打扫干净了。教室被学生们打扫干净了。6.Blue is a calm colour.calm adj.镇静的、沉着的、镇静的、沉着的、(天气天气)无风无风的、的、(海洋等海洋等)风平浪静的。风平浪静的。e.g.It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble.当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷静。当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷静。It was a calm,cloudless day.今天是个无风的晴朗天。今天是个无风的晴朗天。calm可作及物动词，使平静，后接名可作及物动词，使平静，后接名词作宾语。词作宾语。e.g.She calmed the boy for a while.她让男孩很快就平静下来。她让男孩很快就平静下来。calm也可作不及物动词，也可作不及物动词，calm down连用构成短语动词，表示连用构成短语动词，表示“（使）镇（使）镇定，（使）平静定，（使）平静”。e.g.Calm down,Judy.Everything will be OK.冷静，朱迪。一切都会好的。冷静，朱迪。一切都会好的。The sea calmed down as soon as the wind stopped.风一停大海就平静下来了。风一停大海就平静下来了。7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.1)prefer vt.宁愿选择；更喜欢，后可宁愿选择；更喜欢，后可 接名词、接名词、V-ing形式或动词不定式。形式或动词不定式。e.g.I prefer the white bag.我更喜欢白书包。我更喜欢白书包。Tony prefers to stay at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末呆在家。托尼更喜欢周末呆在家。prefer还可用于句型还可用于句型“prefer.to.”中，中，意为意为“喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢(胜过胜过)”。e.g.Linda prefers apples to pears.与梨相比，琳达更喜欢苹果。与梨相比，琳达更喜欢苹果。I prefer reading books to watching TV.我喜欢读书胜于看电视。我喜欢读书胜于看电视。根据英文提示，将句子翻译成英语。根据英文提示，将句子翻译成英语。1.我更喜欢住在乡村。我更喜欢住在乡村。(prefer to do)2.我妈妈更喜欢听古典音乐。我妈妈更喜欢听古典音乐。3.杰克杰克(Jack)喜欢阅读，而不喜欢听音乐。喜欢阅读，而不喜欢听音乐。(prefer.to.)I prefer to live in the countryside.My mom prefers to listen to classical music.Jack prefers reading to listening to music.2)create vt.创造、造成、创作创造、造成、创作 e.g.Some people believe that God created the world.有些人相信上帝创造了世界。有些人相信上帝创造了世界。Jay Zhou has created another new song.周杰伦又创作了一首新歌。周杰伦又创作了一首新歌。invent 与与create的区别的区别invent 发明发明,指创造出前所未有的东西指创造出前所未有的东西,尤其是指科学技术上的发明创造。尤其是指科学技术上的发明创造。e.g.China was the first country to invent paper.中国是发明纸的第一个国家。中国是发明纸的第一个国家。to create a warm and comfortable feeling 意为意为“创造一种温暖舒适的感创造一种温暖舒适的感觉觉”，此处动词不定式为目的状语。，此处动词不定式为目的状语。e.g.He got up early to catch the early bus.他起床很早为了能赶上早班车。他起床很早为了能赶上早班车。用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1)They stayed up late _(watch)football matches on TV last night.2)He is a bookworm so he prefers _(read)books to doing some exercise.to watchreading8.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheer(up)vt.使振奋、使高兴使振奋、使高兴 vi.感到振奋、感到高兴感到振奋、感到高兴 如果其如果其宾语是名词宾语是名词，名词，名词放在放在cheer和和up之间之间或或up之后均可之后均可；如果；如果其宾语是代词其宾语是代词，代词，代词须须放在放在cheer和和up之间之间。我们必须想个好主意帮苏珊振作起来。我们必须想个好主意帮苏珊振作起来。We should come up with a good idea to cheer Susan up/cheer up Susan.9.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.of.意为意为“使某人想使某人想起起”。e.g.The film reminds him of his past life.这部电影让他想起他过去的生活。这部电影让他想起他过去的生活。remind sb.to do sth.意为意为“提醒某人做某提醒某人做某事事”。e.g.Please remind me to call my friend before I go out.请提醒我在我出去时给我朋友打个电请提醒我在我出去时给我朋友打个电 话。话。remind sb.that.意为意为“提醒某人提醒某人；使某人想起使某人想起”。e.g.Mrs.Brown reminded her son that they still had some people to see.布朗夫人提醒他儿子他们还有一些人布朗夫人提醒他儿子他们还有一些人要见。要见。That reminds me that I have another important thing to do this evening.那让我想起，我今晚还有另外一件重那让我想起，我今晚还有另外一件重要的事要做。要的事要做。remind vt.使使想起想起 常见搭配常见搭配(1)remind sb.of(doing)sth.(2)remind+that 从句从句 (3)remind sb.to do sth根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)这则感人的故事让他想起了他的父母。这则感人的故事让他想起了他的父母。The moving story _ him _ his parents.2)当我们回来时，请提醒我买些蔬菜。当我们回来时，请提醒我买些蔬菜。Please _ me _ some vegetables when we come back.3)我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。I must _ time is money.remindsofremind to buyremind him that10.If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.be of some help 意为意为“有帮助的有帮助的”，相当于相当于helpful。“(be)+of+名词名词”结构中的名词是抽象结构中的名词是抽象名词时名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。征或属性。e.g.I dont want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.(of no interest=not interesting)我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。11.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.句中的句中的wearing red是动词是动词-ing形式，形式，用作主语。用作主语。it为形式宾语，指代真正为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语的宾语to take action,easier是宾语补是宾语补足语。足语。e.g.Speaking loudly can make it easier to listen carefully.大声讲话能使人更容易听清。大声讲话能使人更容易听清。12.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。于你做决定。1)difficulty n.困难；费力，由形容词困难；费力，由形容词difficult派生而来。派生而来。difficulty表示做表示做一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数名词，前可用名词，前可用some，no等词修饰。等词修饰。have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为意为“做某做某事有困难事有困难”，其中，其中介词介词in可以省略可以省略；当当difficulty表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，作可数名词作可数名词。e.g.I have great difficulty with English grammar.我对英语语法学习有很大的困难。我对英语语法学习有很大的困难。We should face our difficulties in our life bravely.我们应该勇敢的面对我们生活中的困难。我们应该勇敢的面对我们生活中的困难。Xiaoming has some/no difficulty(in)working out the Maths problem.小明有数学学习有些小明有数学学习有些/没有任何困难。没有任何困难。2)decision作名词，由动词作名词，由动词decide派生而派生而来，意为来，意为“决定决定”。decision通常作可通常作可数名词，可与数名词，可与make，take，reach，come to等连用构成短语，意为等连用构成短语，意为“作出作出决定决定”。e.g.He has made/taken a decision to solve the problem by himself.他做出一个决定，由他自己来解决他做出一个决定，由他自己来解决 问题。问题。It takes us some weeks to reach a decision.做这个决定花费了我们几周的时间。做这个决定花费了我们几周的时间。I am willing to wait until you have come to a decision.我很乐意等待直到你能做出决定。我很乐意等待直到你能做出决定。1.Do you have any difficulties _ the work in two days?A.to finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing 2.When I saw the photo,it _ me of the wonderful trip in Nanjing.A.called B.asked C.recommend D.remindExercise 3.The book may be helpful to you.=The book may be _ some _ to you.*be of use=be useful;be of interest=be interesting be of importance=be important 4.He is _(sleep)now again and he often feels _(sleep)in class and it is easy for him to fall _.(sleep)Exerciseofhelpsleepingsleepyasleep5.such as,for exampleI know lots of colours,_ yellow,black and purple.Tom,_,is my brothers classmate.6.When you _ _(期望获得）respect from others,you should respect yourself.7._(Read)books in the sunshine does harm to your eyes.8.Working hard can make _ possible to realize your dream.(you/it/that/)9.It is hard for the girl to decide to leave her home.=The girl is unwilling to leave her home but she has difficulty _ a _.Exercisesuch as for examplehope forReadingitmakingdecision1.Now more and more people prefer _ to _ in order to reduce the air pollution.A.to walk,driving B.walking,drive C.walking,driving D.to walk,driveC单项填空。单项填空。2.When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _.A.wake himself up B.cheer himself up C.give himself up D.pick himself upB3.Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A.to watch;go B.watching;going C.watching;go D.to watch;goingB1.这本书总能让我想起小时候。这本书总能让我想起小时候。This book always _ my childhood.2.绿色代表新生命，但也是嫉妒的颜色。绿色代表新生命，但也是嫉妒的颜色。Green _ new life but it is also _.3.西蒙在与新同学友好相处方面有困难。西蒙在与新同学友好相处方面有困难。Simon _ well with his new friends.reminds me ofrepresentsthe colour of envyhas difficulty getting完成句子。完成句子。根据句意及首字母写单词。根据句意及首字母写单词。1.When I saw the old picture,it r_ me of my childhood.2.Once you make a d_,youd better not change it easily.3.Taking a walk in the park with your family may help you feel r_.emindsecisionelaxed用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We all had a fantastic time on Sandys _(wed)day.2.White represents _(pure)and it can make you feel calm and peaceful.3.Many students have difficulties _(learn)English,especially the grammar.weddingpuritylearning5.They finally _(decision)to watch a film at the weekend.6.Although they have much time,but they dont have enough money _(travel).7.Animals have the same _(feel)as humans.decidedto travelfeelings Retell the article.Recite the language points in this article.Finish off the exercises in workbook.