【高考英语】重点单词词性转换和语境活用01

2021 高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用 01 原题版基础盘点 自测自评 01拓1. vi.出现2. vi.举止；表现 3. vt.描述4. vt.使印象深刻vi.消失(反义词)n行为；举动 n记述；描述n印象n消失；丢失adj.令人印象深刻的5. vt.使失望adj.失望的adj.令人失望的n失望；沮丧；展词扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物) 6. v鼓励7. v传授，指导 8. v使惊奇n惊奇；惊诧 adj.令人鼓舞的n鼓励；激励n(常作复数) 指示；说明 adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj.有益的adj.吃惊的；惊讶的汇9. vt.使厌烦adj.厌烦的；厌倦的adj.令人厌烦的n厌倦重10. vt.使尴尬；使困窘adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的adj.令人尴尬的；点词汇语境活n窘迫；愧疚；难堪令人难堪的1. by the long journey ，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill (bore)my(embarrass)2.His questions made me greatly.I felt my face burning with3.It is an discovery so we are at it; to our , it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)4.To leave a good in the interview, Bob made up a most story about himself, which(impress)made the interviewers really5.To the great of his parents，Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the grades, they couldnt help thinking that Tom was a and got him out of school, which made him用very(disappoint)6.Tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly.(behave)高考英语动词加-ment 后缀变成名词集锦深谙achieveachievement 功绩，成就adjustadjustment 调整，适应advertiseadvertisement 广告agreeagreement 协定，一致amazeamazement 惊异，惊愕amuseamusement 消遣，娱乐embarrassembarrassment 窘迫，难堪employemployment 职业，雇用，就业encourageencouragement 鼓励，激励enjoyenjoyment 愉快，乐趣 entertainentertainment 娱乐equipequipment 装备，设备构词法announceannouncement 宣告，通告appointappointment 任命，约定arrangearrangement 安排，筹划argueargument 辩论;论据astonishastonishment 震惊，惊诧commitcommitment 承诺，投入，献身concentrateconcentration 专心，集中developdevelopment 发展，发育disagreedisagreement 分歧，意见不一 disappointdisappointment 失望；沮丧exciteexcitement 兴奋，刺激governgovernment 政府；管辖improveimprovement 改善，改进 investinvestment 投资，投入judgejudgement 判断力，意见managemanagement 经营，管理 movemovement 运动，活动requirerequirement 需要，要求的事物 treattreatment 对待，治疗unemployunemployment 失业对接高考 重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my (amaze), he has made such great progress.3. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4.（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smiths lessons attracted more and more students.（impress) withMr.Smiths lessons,the students thought highly of him.（impress) the students with the importance ofenvironmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so（impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathonbare-footed.6.Taken according to the (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond (describe)9.（cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10. (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointing looks on their faces.4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Lis lessons attract more and more students.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film.III.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use somesimple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. 2. he is supposed to forget.(hope) with time, the person wont be able to rememberRemove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Dont do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be 10. (disappoint) if it doesnt happen immediately.IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.基础盘点 自测自评 021. v使发笑；逗乐；使愉快adj.有趣的；可笑的n娱乐；消遣2. n精力；力量；能源 3. adj.耐心的 n病人adj.精力充沛的 adv.耐心地n耐心；细致拓4. adj.立即的；即刻的 5. vt.欣赏；感激adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就 n欣赏；感激展6. vt.承认n许可；承认7. vt.& n尊敬；尊重adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的 adj.体面的；词正派的；值得尊敬的8. v放松；休息 乐活动adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的n休闲活动；娱重汇9. adj.相似的adv.同样地，类似地n相似；类似点词汇语境活用深1.Mr.Wang is an person who often us with stories.So staying with him is(amuse)really a kind of2.Our English teacher often our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a teacher and we should be to him.(respect)Therefore，when he wants to himself，he goes fishing and3.Fishing is his favouriteenjoys a mood.(relax)4. , we can see this report is to that one.The between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)with patients! As a nurse, you should be with them all the5.Do nt losetime.(patient)6.Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took measures he arrived at his office. (immediate)高考英语形容词化的过去分词集锦abandon abandoned 被遗弃的educateeducated 受过教育的advanceadvanced 高级的，先进的embarrassembarrassed 尴尬的advantageadvantaged 处于优势的encourageencouraged 受到鼓舞的谙构词法ageaged 年迈的amazeamazed 吃惊的amuseamused 愉快的associateassociated 关联的，联合的 astonishastonished 惊诧的balancebalanced 保持平衡的challengechallenged 受到挑战的concernconcerned 担心的，忧虑的giftgifted 有天赋的heatheated 加热的，激励的informinformed 有知识的，见闻广的 injureinjured 受伤的inspireinspired 受到鼓舞的interestinterested 感兴趣的confuseconfused 困惑的，糊涂的connectconnected 连接的，有联系的 convinceconvinced 坚信不疑的datedated 过时的,陈旧的delightdelighted 高兴的，快乐的determinedetermined 有决心的 developdeveloped 发达的devotedevoted 忠诚的，深爱的disappointdisappointed 失望的，沮丧的 disgustdisgusted 反感的limitlimited 有限的occupyoccupied 使用中的，忙于opposeopposed 反对的，对立的organiseorganised adj.有组织的，系统的please 使.高兴pleased 高兴的，满意的 relaxrelaxed 轻松地satisfysatisfied 感到满意的scarescared 恐怖的，害怕的shameashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的talenttalented 有才能的terrifyterrified 恐惧的，受惊吓的uniteunited 团结的，联合的对接高考 重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with (patient) 2.She (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get 4.No one can go out of the room without the teachers（patient).（admit).5.Everyone needs time for rest and (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very (relax).6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken made in my composition.（immediate) to correct all the mistakes7.My grandfather is as（energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.He will want to avoid both severe (punish)and a ruined reputation.9.I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.10.Gaining (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.II.单句改错1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing.3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious.4. Please send them my respect when you write to your family.5.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing.短文语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move aroundless or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Sciencetwo months ago.The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.IV. 短文改错This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.2021 高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用 01 解析版基础盘点 自测自评 01重点词汇拓展词汇语境活用1.appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失(反义词)disappearance n消失；丢失2.behave vi.举止；表现behaviour n行为；举动3.describe vt.描述description n记述；描述4.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 5.disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)6.encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励；激励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 7.instruct v传授，指导instruction n(常作复数) 指示；说明instructive adj.有益的 8.amaze v使惊奇amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 amazement n惊奇；惊诧9.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的boredom n厌倦 10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n窘迫；愧疚；难堪1.Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my boredom(bore)2.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment(embarrass)3.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)4.To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most impressive story about himself, which made the interviewers really impressed(impress)5.To the great disappointment of his parents, Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the disappointing grades, they couldnt help thinking that Tom was a disappointment and got him out of school, which made him very disappointed(disappoint)6.Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)高考英语动词加-ment 后缀变成名词集锦achieveachievement 功绩，成就embarrassembarrassment 窘迫，难堪adjustadjustment 调整，适应employemployment 职业，雇用，就业深谙构advertiseadvertisement 广告agreeagreement 协定，一致amazeamazement 惊异，惊愕amuseamusement 消遣，娱乐announceannouncement 宣告，通告encourageencouragement 鼓励，激励enjoyenjoyment 愉快，乐趣 entertainentertainment 娱乐equipequipment 装备，设备exciteexcitement 兴奋，刺激词法appointappointment 任命，约定arrangearrangement 安排，筹划argueargument 辩论;论据astonishastonishment 震惊，惊诧commitcommitment 承诺，投入，献身concentrateconcentration 专心，集中developdevelopment 发展，发育disagreedisagreement 分歧，意见不一disappointdisappointment 失望；沮丧governgovernment 政府；管辖improveimprovement 改善，改进 investinvestment 投资，投入judgejudgement 判断力，意见managemanagement 经营，管理 movemovement 运动，活动requirerequirement 需要，要求的事物 treattreatment 对待，治疗unemploy unemployment 失业对接高考 重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smiths lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smiths lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress （impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. BoringBored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazingamazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointing looks on their faces. disappointingdisappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Lis lessons attract more and more students. ImpressedImpressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoyenjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use somesimple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. 2. he is supposed to forget.(hope) with time, the person wont be able to rememberRemove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Dont do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be 10. (disappoint) if it doesnt happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。1hopefully 解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。2what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget 的 宾语，故用 what 引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。3personal 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词 objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤 起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。4 an解析：考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示 “ 一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious 的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。5intention 解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 your 可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不 要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。6amusing 解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词 stories 可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式 amusing。 句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。7activities 解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词 的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。8to think 解析：考查固定搭配。too.to.为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。句意：让他忙得 无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。9before 解析：考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所 以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be一段时间before.表示“多久之后才”，故用t连词 before。10disappointed 解析：考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词 be 后接形容词，且修饰人，故 用 disappointed。IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.答案：I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I wentshopshoppingwith my friends. As I entered asmall shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly theyraiseraisedtheir voice and began to talk loudlyabout howbeautifullybeautifulthe shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walkedontointothe shop.The two women urgedher ato buy a pair. When the couple left store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner them thegave the two women somecashes unless. He also promised offer them more more people bought his shoes. cash if/when基础盘点 自测自评 02重拓展词汇1.amuse v使发笑；逗乐；使愉快amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amusement n娱乐； 消遣2.energy n精力；力量；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的3.patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地patience n耐心；细致4.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就 5.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n欣赏；感激6.admit vt.承认admission n许可；承认7.respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的respectable adj.体面 的；正派的；值得尊敬的8.relax v放松；休息relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relaxation n休闲活动；娱 乐活动9.similar adj.相似的similarly adv.同样地，类似地similarity n相似；类似点词汇语境活1.Mr.Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement(amuse)2.Our English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect)3.Fishing is his favourite relaxationTherefore，when he wants to relax himself，he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)4.Similarly, we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)5.Dont losepatience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient) 6.Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office.(immediate)用形容词化的过去分词集锦深谙构词abandon abandoned 被遗弃的advanceadvanced