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MODULE 5 Revision(复习)学习目标 1 识记本模块所学重要词汇、短语，并能灵活运用。2 掌握禁令句型，并能用英语简单谈论禁止事项3 语法：构词法（合成词、缩略词的组成方式Exercise:1.He bought a book about p_ yesterday.2.My favourite subject is chemistry,because I can do many interesting e_.3.What is the s_ of a leopard?How fast can a leopard run?hysicsxperimentspeed 4.Two g_ are standing at the gate of the museum.5.This s_ means“No smoking”.6.He is going u_.uardsignpstairs7.They are going d_.8.They are f_ with each other.So they know the taste of each other.9.Though the maths questions were hard,they _ it _.ownstairsamiliarworked out根据句意及首字母提示填单词。In each building you will find many g_ standing outside the gate.2.Tony is running _ (向楼上)with a book.3.She does not like the book.Her brother doesnt like it,e_.4.There is a _ (雕像)of Venus on Mr.Beans desk.5.The music sounds very _ (熟悉的)to all of us.6.Our office is on the second floor.Theirs is d_.7.I wanted to go into the hall,but I could not find the e_.uardsupstairsithersculpturefamiliarownstairsntry Translate the important phrases:1.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.2.某人被允许做某事某人被允许做某事 sb.be allowed to do sth.3.某人不被允许做某事某人不被允许做某事 sb.be not allowed to do sth.4.期望某事，希望做某事期望某事，希望做某事 look forward to sth./doing sth.5.独自独自 on ones own=alone 6.违反规定违反规定 be against the rules 7.遵守规定遵守规定 obey the rules 8.到星期五为止到星期五为止 by Friday 9.有点有点 kind of 10.某人对某物很熟悉某人对某物很熟悉 sb.be familiar with sth.sth.be familiar to sb.11.注意注意 pay attention to sth./doing sth.12.稍等片刻稍等片刻 Hang on/Hold on.13.上楼上楼/下楼下楼 go upstairs/downstairs 14.难怪难怪 no wonder15.也也(肯定句）肯定句）as well,too,also 也（否定句）也（否定句）16.either17.一个好方法一个好方法 a good way18.设法弄懂；计算出设法弄懂；计算出work out19.尝试；试验尝试；试验 try out(idea)20.做实验做实验do an experiment21.装满装满fill with22.把把 A和和B比较比较 compare A with B23.不够快不够快not fast enough12.一本关于数学的书一本关于数学的书 a book on maths13.也，也，和和 as well as14.遵守规则遵守规则 obey the rules15.首先，最重要的首先，最重要的above all16.拜访某人拜访某人drop in on+sb.17.拜访拜访/参观某处参观某处drop in at+spl.(地点地点)18.和和一样一样as.as.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1.不知道我明天下午可不可以顺便去拜访你。I wonder if I could _ _ on you tomorrow afternoon.2.首先，你应当学好你的科目。_ _,you should do well in your subjects.3.昨天我没去那里，我弟弟也没去。I didnt go there yesterday and my brother didnt go there,_.4.学生应该在课堂上注意听老师的话。Students must _ _ _ their teachers in class.5.你能为我计算出这道数学题吗？Can you _ _ this maths problem for me?6.生物学家决定试用那套昂贵的设备。The biologist decided to _ _ that expensive device.7.我在大学的时候，除了学习德语还学英语。I learned English _ _ _ German when I was at college.drop inAbove alleitherpay attention towork outtry outas well as花费时间的两个句型花费时间的两个句型:在英语中，表示花费时间的句型有两个，它们的结构不同，需要比较记忆。它们是：It takes sb.some time to do sth.和Sb.spends sometime(in)doing sth.He _ every Sunday volunteering in an old peoples home.(06沈阳市)A.spends B.gives C.uses D.takes2.步行去公园花了我1小时的时间。(07青岛市)_ _ _ one hour _ _ to the park.A It took metowalk单项选择 There are many shops on _ side of the street.We can buy everything we want.A.bothB.all C.eitherD.every 2.They are looking forward to _ to Beijing this summer.A.fly B.flying C.will fly D.flied3.We dont have much homework now and our school-bags are _ they used to be.A.as heavy asB.as heavily as C.not as heavily as D.not so heavy as4.The Great Wall is familiar _ many foreigners.A.to B.withC.forD.on5.To invent a new kind of electric light,Thomas Edison did lots of _.A.research B.inventions C.experiments D.experiences6.Can you show me the _ of your school on the map?Sure.Its here,next to the park.A.position B.shape C.direction D.heightCBDACAGrammar（语法）构词法构词法 -合成词和缩写词构词合成词和缩写词构词1.名词名词：一般来讲，构成的词还是名词，如：website,homework,basketball，football2.副词名词：可以构成形容词或副词，如：upstairs,downstairs 都既可作形词，也可以作副词3.副词动词：一般用来构成动词，如：download 4.名词形容词：构成形容词，如：world-famous,homesick(想家的)。英语中合成词的合成方式很多，常见的有：一 合成构词法5动词名词名词 如：play+groundplayground6 形容词名词名词 如：black+boardblackboard7 动名词名词名词如：reading+roomreading-room 构词法练习构词法练习 Make new words using the words in Box A and Box B.bed;class;down;home;post;up;webcard;room;site;stairs;work bedroom,classroom,downstairs,homework,postcard,website,upstairs2缩写构词法(1)截头。如：telephonephone,airplaneplane(2)去尾。如：mathematicsmath,examinationexam,FridayFri.(3)截头去尾。如：influenzaflu将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变的英语构词法称为缩写法，又称截短法，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。Exercise:Write the short forms of the words.electronic mail email December photograph Saturday January Sunday Wednesday DecphotoSatJanSunWed 字母缩略词字母缩略词:是从一个词或一个词组中取一个或几是从一个词或一个词组中取一个或几个字母并列起来构成的个字母并列起来构成的 PRC the Peoples Republic of China1.NBA stands for _2.PC stands for_3.VIP stands for _4.ATM stands for_.5.IC card stands for_.6.www stands for_.7.CNN stands for _.8.ICBC stands for_.You arent allowed to make fire.You arent allowed to swim.You arent allowed to drink the water.look and say You are not allowed to eat and drink.Dont ride a bike.Dont turn right.Dont turn left.Dont park.No photography.No touching.No entry.No shouting.Summary:（总结）（总结）禁止的表达禁止的表达：Dont do sth.=You mustnt/cant do sth.=You are not allowed to do sth.=No doing sth./No sth Dont shout.You cant shout.You mustnt shout.No shouting.You are not allowed to shout.Dont enter.You cant enter.You mustnt enter.No entry.You are not allowed to enter.同意转换同意转换 writing 下周，你学校将组织全集学生去电影院看电影，下周，你学校将组织全集学生去电影院看电影，请你以班长的身份，根据下列提示向同学们介绍请你以班长的身份，根据下列提示向同学们介绍哪些行为是不允许的，不要逐词反义，可适当发哪些行为是不允许的，不要逐词反义，可适当发挥。挥。90个字左右。个字左右。提示：提示：1.请您不要在电影院乱丢垃圾请您不要在电影院乱丢垃圾 2.请您不要在电影院大声喧哗请您不要在电影院大声喧哗,在电影开始后保持在电影开始后保持安静安静 3.请您不要在电影开始后随意走动请您不要在电影开始后随意走动 4.请您将手机关机或者关闭铃音请您将手机关机或者关闭铃音 Please dont smoke at the cinema.Please do not litter in the cinema.Please do not make much noise.Please do not move about freely after the beginning of the film.Please turn off cell phone.写作小写作小tips:在英语写作中，要避免重复使用在英语写作中，要避免重复使用一个词组，最好采用多样的表达法。例如：一个词组，最好采用多样的表达法。例如：dont do;you mustnt do;you are not allowed to do.Good afternoon,everyone.I have a piece of good news to tell you.You mustnt litter at the cinema.Please dont make noise,you should keep quiet after the beginning of the film.You cant move about freely.Please turn off your mobile phone or close the mobile phone ringtone.I hope everyone can keep these in mind and enjoy the film.Thank you!
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