Unit14特殊句式(倒装强调和省略)(单项填空)

温馨提示：高考题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。Unit 14特殊句式(倒装，强调和省略)【三年高考】1(2011湖南高考)Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not. but.连接两个并列主语。句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选B项。答案：B2(2011陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not.but.连接的两个句子。答案：C3(2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat解析：It be被强调部分that/who其他。本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？答案：B4(2011重庆高考)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have.It was in our village _ it was made. Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析：句意：你看过山楂树之恋这部电影吗？当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village在句中作状语，故用that构成强调句型。答案：A5(2011课标全国)Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize解析：only位于句首，修饰状语(从句)时，主句应用部分倒装语序，所以答案为D项。答案：D6(2011福建高考)Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I解析：由空前的Never可知，本句应该用部分倒装，排除表示正常语序的A项、B项，也排除了表示全部倒装的D项。句意：真不错。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料。我很高兴你喜欢。故选C项。答案：C7(2011湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach解析：only后跟状语放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装。通过had discussed可知主句时态应该用过去式。句意：他们讨论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议。故选B项。答案：B8(2011江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so解析：句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise“否则，要不然”；if not“要不，不然”；but for that“若不是因为那件事”；if so“若是这样”。答案：D9(2011全国卷)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom解析：此处表示“汤姆也不会来”，因是否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。wont后省略了join us。此处也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能再用wont。句意：简将不会参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。答案：B10(2011重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they解析：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分一般根据主句来变，故选B项。答案：B11(2011辽宁高考)_a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhat CHow DWhether解析：句意：多奇怪的植物！我以前从未见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词。plant是名词，故用what 修饰。答案：B12(2010全国卷)Though_to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprisedC. surprised D. being surprised解析：考查省略。前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。答案：C13(2010四川高考)If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting解析：此题考查助动词do的强调用法。句意是：如果你拥有一份职业，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。主句是一个祈使句，排除C项和D项，因为它们是非谓语动词，不能构成句子。这个祈使句用do强调谓语动词devote，意为“务必”。答案：A14(2010江苏高考)Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there_the rest of our guests!A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand，run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数，所以应选A项。答案：A15(2009山东高考)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：在so.that；such.that的句子中，如果so，such和其修饰的词放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为so/such被修饰动词助动词主语。sudden是形容词，作表语，故C项正确。答案：C16(2009江西高考)Some of you may have finished unit one. _， you can go on to unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析：句意是：你们中也许有些学生已学完第一单元了，如果是那样的话，你们可以继续学第二单元。根据句意可知，此处要用If so 表示“如果那样的话”。A项的意思是“如果可能的话”。If you do “如果你的话”。If not “如果不的话”。答案：D17(2009四川高考)Not until I came home last night _ to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went解析：此题考查Not until 引导的倒装。句意是：昨天晚上直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。原句是：Mum didnt go to bed until I came home. 为了强调时间状语从句until I came home把not until I came home 放在句首，使主句形成部分倒装，把且动词did提到主语Mum 前。答案：B【二年模拟】18(2011北京监测)It was during his encouragement _ I always sensed his great unspoken love.Awhen BthatCwhere Dwhich解析：句意：正是在他的鼓励中我经常能感受到他无言的爱。本题考查强调句式：it is/was.that/who.，故选择B项。答案：B19(2011山东模拟)In front of the house _ with a history of 100 years.Adoes a tall tree standBstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standingDa tall tree stands解析：句意：在房子前面有一棵有着100年历史的大树。本题考查倒装句。in front of是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首且句子主语为名词时，句子需要完全倒装，即谓语动词完全放在主语之前，故选择B项。答案：B20(2011山东检测)Seldom _ computer games ever since he entered college.Adid he play Bhas be playedChe played Dhe has played解析：句意：自从他进入大学，他就很少玩电子游戏。本题考查倒装。seldom位于句首，主句部分倒装，又因为有since从句，所以主句用现在完成时。故选择B项。答案：B21(2011江西调研)For a moment nothing happened, and then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come解析：句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。答案：B22(2011江苏一模)Whats all that noise?Just in front of the bus _ an injured man, all covered with blood.Awhere lies BliesCdoes lie Dis lying解析：当介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要使用全部倒装语序，本题中谓语动词lies直接提前。答案：B23(2011安徽联考)The Greens must have been to the 2010 Shanghai Expo，_ they?Ahadnt BdidntCcant Dwerent解析：“must have been to.”在此处表示“对过去情况的推测”，而must后是be动词的完成式，所以反意疑问句应根据动作发生的实际情况用“werent they”。答案：D24(2011浙江测试)Not a single paper _ without spelling mistakes this term.Adid Tom write BTom did writeCTom wrote Dwrote Tom解析：考查倒装结构。从前面的not可知，当否定词not放在句首时，要用部分倒装，所以这里选A项。答案：A25(2011江西调研)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：if not tired from work是if Im not tired from work的省略形式。在条件、时间等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同且从句谓语中含有动词be，可把从句的主语和动词be同时省略。答案：C26(2011山东质检)Never _ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.Awe will recognize Bwill we recognizeCwe recognize Ddo we recognize解析：句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面。否定词never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的one day表示的是将来的时间，故排除D项选B项。答案：B27(2011安徽质检)Hardly _ to the airport_ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.Athe famous singer had got; whenBthe famous singer got; thenChad the famous singer got; whenDdid the famous singer get; then解析：“hardly.when.scarcely.when.no sooner. than”表示“一就”。当hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完成时。答案：C28(2011福建联考)My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other.Ahave they quarreledBthey have quarreledCdid they quarrelDhad they quarreled解析：当never放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除B项；同时从前一分句have been married可知，用现在完成时态，所以选A项。答案：A29(2011江西一模)_ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.ASearch BSearchingCTo search DHaving searched解析：句意：搜索你所在城市的消防部门的网站，你就可以学到很多消防知识。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型，故应用动词原形。该句还可以改写为“If you search the website of the Fire Department in your city，you will learn a lot about firefighting.”。答案：A30(2011安徽联考)I was surfing the Internet _ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.Awhen suddenly came the good newsBwhile the good news came suddenlyCwhen suddenly did the good news comeDwhile suddenly came the good news解析：“be doing sth.when suddenly.”表示“正在干某事，那时突然”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词suddenly提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。答案：A31(2011河南质检)“Well done, John! Not a single mistake _ in your exam paper this time！”said the teacher.Ayou made Bdid you makeChad you made Dyou have made解析：含有否定意义的副词放句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。说话时考试已经结束，因此应该用一般过去时，空白处应填did you make。答案：B32(2011福建联考)It wasnt until nearly a month later_I received the managers reply.Asice BwhenCas Dthat解析：考查强调句型，句意：差不多一年以后我才收到了经理的回信。答案：D33(2011安徽质检)_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?From the radio.AHow was it that BHow it was thatCWhat was it that DWhat it was that解析：根据答语“From the radio”，可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他成分，故选A项。答案：A34(2011江西调研)I hear Tom is seriously ill._， lets go to see him.AIf not BIf everCIf necessary DIf so解析：If so 如果那样的话。答案：D35(2011哈师、东北、辽宁联考)Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No, but I _.Awant to Bwant to beCwant so Dwant it解析：答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be 不可省略。答案：B36(2011安徽质检)_ made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the Alevel exam this year.AHow was it that BWhen was it thatCWhy was it that DWhat was it that解析：在设空的句子中，被强调的部分是疑问词，且指物，故强调句的引导词用that；根据句意“什么让黛西兴高采烈？”可知用what。故选D项。答案：D37(2011宁夏三模)It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor.Adid she remember Bthat she rememberedCwhen she remembered Dhad she remembered解析：句意：直到她到家她才记起她与医生的约会。It is/was被强调部分that/who其他是强调句型的结构，而此处被强调部分是not until 引导的状语从句。此题很容易选A项，认为not until是否定结构，用倒装。事实上，只有not until置于句首时句子才部分倒装，而此处并没有置于句首，所以不用倒装。答案：B38(2010安徽质检)We teachers cant understand _ that makes some teenagers addicted to reading ebooks.Awhat is it Bwhat it isCwhat that is Dthat it is解析：本句中，understand后面是由what引导的宾语从句，故从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；同时，该从句中又隐含有“it is.that.”强调句型，被强调部分是what，所以这里选B项。答案：B39(2010山东模拟)Does Jenny always keep her promise?Seldom, _.Aif any Bwherever possibleCif ever Dwhen necessary解析：本题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应该选C项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际上，if ever已经演变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少”。答案：C40(2010海南月考)_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound解析：as引导让步状语从句时句子的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词)as主语谓语。句意：尽管这个观点听起来很奇怪，但他的观点却被与会的所有人都接受了。答案：D