2021届西城区高三一模英语试题

西 城 区 高 三 统 一 测 试 英 语2021.4本试卷共 15 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is 1 hers at long last.At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to 2 . As a teen, Hawkins set her 3 on becomingan entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞团)until her ambition was 4by her mom, who didnt see it as arespectable 5 for a young lady.All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freemans 14 -year-old son, Sacha. Eventhough shes no longer doing it6 , Hawkins has never stopped singing.“Shes like a clock, once you wind her up she wont stop,” Freeman said in aninterview. “She just keeps asking, Would you7another one?.”On Hawkins 110th birthday, Sacha8 his great-gran singing one of herfavorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第1页（共16页）Some jo urneys take longer than others. Sometimes, were detoured (绕路) alongthe way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While its been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is 10 a whole new generation of fans.1. A. reflecting2. A. sing3. A. values4. A. cut back5. A. method6. A. nervously7. A. bring8. A. caught9. A. imaginedB. realizingB. studyB. limitsB. cut inB. gradeB. professionallyB. haveB. videoedB. noticedC. recallingC. paintC. sightsC. cut throughC. levelC. reasonablyC. likeC. reportedC. missedD. researchingD. filmD. handsD. cut shortD. occupationD. secretlyD. readD. rememberedD. suspected10. A. entertaining B. becoming C. representing第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）D. inviting阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AInvented 11 early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew, Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything. However, there is more to this fix-it-all than just that. Sticky yet easily removed, Scotch tape was designed for use in painting carsto mask off areas that should not 12 (paint). The tape soon foundother uses. During the 1930s, people didnt have much money, so they couldnt throw away damage d things; they had to repair them. Drews painting tape became a popular, money-saving fix for everything from torn clothing to broken eggs. Since then, people 13 (find) all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.BAfter a lot of preparation, Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第2页（共16页）finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest. They were feeling 14 (cheer) as they sailed down the great river. Eventually, they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle. Neither of them had everbeen in such an extreme situation before, using just a compass (指南针) to find thearea where the kind of frog they wanted to study 15 (live). Suddenly, Joseph, who was holding the compass, tripped and lost it in a river. The situation seemed hopelesshow would they find the frogs now? But just 16 they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey 17 (be) a failure, they saw the frogs they had come to look for.CThe Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yaopeople, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. The terraces are 18 (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater 19 (move) down the mountains and into the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects 20 can harm the rice crops. Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersive Van GoghFrom the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two millionvisitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第3页（共16页）Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionists most recognizable pieces, includin g The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.You will experience art like never before lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and colortruly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.LOCATIONThe Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.TICKET PRICESVIP TICKETS$99.99PREMIUM TICKETS $59.99lPriority accesslVan Gogh cushion (rental)llVan Gogh cushion (a gift for l you)Limited edition posterLimited edition posterBASIC TICKETS$54.99CHILD TICKETS$29.99lAdmission onlylllAges 616 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)Admission onlyChild tickets are not subject to change of date fees北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第4页（共16页）Tickets are available online at GIFT SHOPStop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home dcor, childrens books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gog hs imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.21. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit _.A. presents Van Goghs art in a modern wayB. begins a journey to Van Goghs hometownC. displays Van Goghs paintings on moving wallsD. designs projects on Van Goghs learning experience22. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit? A. An email. B. A website.C. The ticket office.D. The gift shop.23. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?A. $109.98.C. $159.98.B. $154.98.D. $199.98.BIda Nelson and her sister were relaxing and enjoyingthemselves in the sauna (桑拿室) when she heard a series oflong low sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70, and, as she told the reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.”ATV北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第5页（共16页）Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airports runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told KTOO out of Juneau. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilotlearned of the planes urgent mission: It was a medevac (医疗救护直升机), there totransport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a plan. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village32 of them.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still inpajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up onone side of the runway.The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little communitys positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told the reporter, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.”24. What problem did the medevac have?A. It arrived late. B. Its lights were broken.C. It couldnt land safely.D. It needed a local pilot.北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第6页（共16页）25. What was Nelsons plan to help?A. Helping the pilot to repair the lights.B. Calling her neighbors to help together.C. Shining the headlights for the plane to follow.D. Sending the seriously ill girl to the hospital in her ATV.26. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.D. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.CHumans overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global cli matechange, says University of Arizona researcher Sabrina Helm. Therefore, its increasingly important to understand the choices consumers make and how those decisions affect the health of a planet with limited resources. In a new study, published in the journal Young Consumers, Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials, who are now the nations most influential group of consumers.The researchers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors: reduced consumption, which includes actions like repairing instead of replacing older items; and “green buying,” or purchasing products designed to limit environmental impacts. The researchers also looked at how engaging in pro-environmental behaviors affects consumer well-being.More materialistic participants, the researchers found, were unlikely to engage in reduced consumption. However, materialism did not seem to have an effect on their likelihood of practicing “green buying.” Thats probably because “green buying,” unlike reduced consumption, still offers a way for materialists to fulfill their desire to get new items, Helm said.Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第7页（共16页）more likely to engage in reduced consumption. Consuming less was, in turn, linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering. Green buyingwhich may have some positive environmental effects, although to a smaller degree than reduced consumption was not found to improve consumer well-being, Helm said.The take- home message for consumers: “The key is to reduce consumption and not just buy green stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier,” Helm said. “If you have a lot of stu ff, you have a lot on yourmind,” she said. “For example, it requires maintenance and theres a lot of burdens of ownership, and if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better and freer.”Helm and her colleagues additionally looked at how materialism affectsmillennial consumers proactive financial behaviors, such as budgeting and saving. Examining financial behaviors alongside pro-environmental behaviors provides a picture of how young adults proactively deal with resource limitations in two contexts: environmental and financial, Helm said.As expected, Helm and her colleagues found that those who reported having more materialistic values engaged in fewer proactive financial behaviors than theirless materialistic counterparts (对应的人). The researchers also found that, consistentwith previous studies, proactive financial behaviors were associated with better personal well-being, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, as well as lower psychological suffering.Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being, is important, Helm said. However, she acknowledges that for many consumers, shifting behaviors to be more financially proactive and consume less will be challenging.北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第8页（共16页）27. What do we know about pro-environmental behaviors? A. They are a cause of climate change.B. They lead to a more satisfying life.C. They vary in different age groups.D. They are affected by materialism.28. It can be learned from Helms study that.A. ownership of green products brings a sense of happinessB. materialists prefer practicing green buying to buying lessC. green buying helps control peoples desire to buy new itemsD. buying less and green buying have similar effects on people29. According to the study, which of the following can improve ones well-being? A. Replacing older items. B. Developing new resources.C. Buying greener products.D. Being careful with expenses.30. What is Helm probably going to explain in the next paragraph?A. When people develop proactive financial behaviors.B. Which financial behaviors lead to mental well-being.C. Why it is hard to change peoples financial behaviors.D. How materialistic values influence financial behaviors.DPlants, and the insects which rely on them, are the living foundations of our planet. But these foundations are under stress because we have a tendency to replace fields and forests with decorative trees and shrubs imported from around the world.Adding to the problem, our obsession ( pesticides (杀虫剂).痴迷) with perfection leads us to use a lot ofThese actions are part of the reason global biodiversity is crashing. There are over three billion fewer wild birds in North America than there were in 1970. Recent research shows that insect numbers, even in nature reserves, have fallen, and 40 percent of all insect species may be extinct within a few decades. This is北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第9页（共16页）discouraging news; however, there are actions we can take to help bring at least some species back.The first step is to redefine our concept of “garden” to include more than just plants. We need to intentionally share our space, and not just with the birds, bees and butterflies that visit our flowers, but also with the little insects that may eat a part (very rarely all) of our plants. Therefore, we must limit pesticide use. Its crucial to support natures recovery, and its much better for everyone: no doctor has ever recommended long-term exposure to pesticides.Many drought-tolerant plants brought in from across the planet are being passed off as ecofriendly. However, mostly theyre not. Yes, youre saving water, but these foreign plants can become disasters when they escape our yards. Helping the environment can be about more than saving water. Even in drier areas, like the American West, the selection of attractive native plants to choose from is vast. If dry is your style, there are native wildflowers, flowering bushes and trees that allow you to save water and nature.Xeriscapes (节水型园艺) leave many gardeners thirsting for green, and theres animportant alternative that has been largely ignored. For those disenchanted with dry landscaping, using underappreciated and water-loving native plants to make yourgarden a real-life oasis (绿洲) could be lifesaving to wildlife. In nature, this unsunggroup of native plants is limited to riparian zones, the narrow belts of green along water bodies, but if consumers demand them, nurseries will increasingly carry these riparian species, and the presence of such plants in the garden will provide for many animals including not just butterflies and their relatives but also colorful birds.The ideal garden would offer a combination of drought-tolerant native plants and a few species that need a little more water, providing options for little guests and the bigger ones that will come to eat them. As more creatures stop by to share our yards, we will be making nature, and us all, a little healthier.北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第10页（共16页）31. What do we know about insect species?A. They have an impact on the diversity of plants.B. They disappear because of lack of nature reserves.C. They decrease partly due to our pursuit for perfection.D. They are the reason why we replace fields and forests.32. The underlined phrase “disenchanted with” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A. sick of B. addicted toC. concerned about D. impatient with33. The passage mainly talks about .A. why we need grow native plants in gardensB. how gardening helps with biodiversityC. whether we should redefine “garden”D. what benefits gardening brings34. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion北京市西城区 2021 年 4 月高三英语第11页（共16页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。If you text often, you likely have a “texting style”. Do you often useemojis? Or what about using correct punctuation (标点)? What do all thesetexting habits say about you? To help you understand yourself, here are some texting styles that can tell you a lot about your personality.Do you always use emojis when youre texting? Youre most likely someone who is open to showing your emotions and is truthful. 35 To make sure the other person doesnt get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication.If you like to respond in one- word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and arent as open with your true thoughts and feelings. Because you are not as open with your emotions in texts, you may not care how lengthy your response is. But be careful. 36Do you value punctuation and grammar in your writing? This love of grammar goes straight into your texts as well as your emails. This seems like agreat thing, doesnt it? But in texting, people seem to think otherwise. Simplyplacing a period at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untrustworthy