2020-2021学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷【附详细解析】

2020-2021 学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共两部分，15 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面两篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。（A）)1. 10 October 2053Im so happy! Tomorrow Ill be one of the first（1）_ to travel into space. The spaceship （2）_ the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the Moon. I cant wait!The Moon （3）_around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, and itll take us about four days to get there. There will be no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we 11 have to do exercises every day.When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there （4）_ no air on the Moon. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still （5）_ up there（1）A.student（2）A.will leave（3）A.are（4）A.is（5）A.workedB. students C. one student D. some studentsB. left C. leaves D. leaveB. is C. will be D. wasB. are C. have D. hasB. work C. will work D. works2. Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo （马可波罗） was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during The Middle Ages. His father, Nicolo Polo, and his uncle（1）_ rich businessmen. They often travelled to parts of the East. They visited China and made friends （2）_ Kublai Khan （成吉思汗） . When they returned to Italy from China, Marco was 15 years old, and he met his father for the first time.Marco decided to join （3）_ for their next trip. They spent more than three years （4）_ the 9, 000 miles to Shangdu, （5）_ famous city at that time. The great Khan gave them a （6）_ welcome and they stayed in a huge palace. Soon the试卷第 1 页，总 16 页young Marco became one of his best friends. Marco （7）_ learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he travelled around and talked to（8）_ people.After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared to return home. Not long after Marco came home, the local people （9）_ him during a war at sea. While he was in prison, he met a writer called Rustichello. Marco told him about his travels and the writer wrote down the long story about them.He did not make any more journeys after the publication of the book, （10）_ he had a place in historyhe was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell.（1）A.wereB. isC. wasD. are（2）A.toB. withC. byD. from（3）A.themB. theyC. theirD. theirs（4）A.travelB. to travelC. travellingD. travelled（5）A.theB. /C. aD. an（6）A.more warmlyB. warmerC. warmlyD. warm（7）A.quickB. quicklyC. more quicklyD. quicker（8）A.muchB. a littleC. manyD. little（9）A.catchB. catchesC. to catchD. caught试卷第 2 页，总 16 页（10）A.so B. but C. and D. or二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。)3. Camilla Chomp was a little girl. She （1）_ had any friends because she thought it was happier to spend her time alone, eating cakes and candies. Her parents were（2） _, and they took away all the sweet food in the house.So Camilla （3）_ the house, looking for something sweet to eat. Finally she went into a small old house. There were glasses of different shapes and sizes. Among them, there was a shiny little bottle made of goldcoloured （4）_. It was full of chocolate, and Camilla took a quick swig （畅饮）. It was delicious, but she had a special feeling. So she read the label. Glass Tears, it said. Drink, and you can change tears into chocolate.How （5）_ Camilla was! She ran everywhere looking for someone who was crying. Then she saw a little girl crying sadly. Sure enough, her tears were changed into（6） _, and as the tears ran down her cheeks, to her mouth, they sweetened her lips. Soon she stopped （7）_. Camilla and the girl enjoyed themselves together, and they became （8）_.Something similar happened to a woman who dropped some plates, and to an old man who couldnt find his walking stick. The appearance of Camilla and the chocolate tears cheered （振作） up those sad faces, helping them （9）_ again.Soon Camilla knew that cheering people up was much happier than eating chocolate. She stopped looking for （10）_ food, and tried to find and help sad people.Gradually a lot of friends came and filled her life with meaning and happiness.（1）A.hardly（2）A.tired（3）A.came to（4）A.paper（5）B. always C. often D. sometimesB. surprised C. amazed D. worriedB. returned to C. left D. reachedB. rock C. wood D. glassA.excited B. sad C. unhappy试卷第 3 页，总 16 页D. bored（6）A.glass（7）A.smiling（8）A.classmates（9）A.searchB. chocolate C. house D. cakesB. crying C. laughing D. eatingB. family C. friends D. relativesB. walk C. cry D. smile（10）A.salty B. sweet C. fried D. fast三、阅读（共两节，满分 26 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 3 篇，每小题 8 分，满分 26 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26 38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。)4.The Shanghai Hopon Hopoff bus is a great way to visit the citys mustsee attractions （景点）. Four lines Red, Blue, Green and a Night line cover all major places and you can also book a ticket joining all lines together. Here are all details below:Green LineAlso named the Temple Tour, covers Nanjing Road West, Shanghai Museum on Peoples Square, Huaihai Road, Jing an Temple （on Nanjing West Road）, the Portman Ritz Carlton Hotel, Shanghai Art Museum, Peoples Square and Peoples Park.Red LineKnown as the Shanghai City Tour, covers Peoples Square, Peoples Park, Shanghai Art Museum, Nanjing East Road （the pedestrian street）, the Bund, River Cruise Pier 16, Yu Garden and Xin Tian Di.Blue LineThe Pudong Tour, starts on the Bund and will take you across the Huangpu River to visit Oriental Pearl Tower （TV Tower）, World Financial Center, Jin Mao Tower, Cool Docks and River Cruise Pier 16.Night Line （from May to October）The Night City Tour will take you across Peoples Square, Peoples Park, Shanghai Art试卷第 4 页，总 16 页Museum, Nanjing East Road （the pedestrian street）, the Bund, River Cruise Pier 16, Yu Garden and Xin Tian Di.Things to knowAll lines are not working during May Day （May 1）and Golden Week Holiday （October 17）. You will need to show your booking voucher at the Bus Tour office to get your ticket. You can then hop on and off at any of the 22 stops. Children below 1.2 meters can hop on for free.Operation HoursRed Line: 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m.Green Line: 9: 15 a.m. to 4: 45 p.m.Blue Line: 9: 30 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m.Night Line: 5: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. （May October Only）Click the Read More to book all Hop on Hop off bus lines（1）If someone wants to enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River， which line can he choose？_A. Green LineB. Blue Line C. Red Line D. Night Line .（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_ A. All lines are closed for 10 days a year.B. The Night Line is working all year round.C. Children below 1.2 meters should pay for the bus tickets.D. Tourists can get on and off the bus at any stop during the trip.（3）Whats the purpose （目的） of this passage？_A. To introduce the mustsee places of Shanghai.B. To tell tourists how to get to some attractions in Shanghai.C. To give information of the Hopon Hopoff bus in Shanghai.D. To tell tourists how to be safe when they travel in Shanghai.（4）Where can you find this passage？_A. On the Internet.C. In a newspaper.B. In a storybook. D. In a magazine.5. The Earth needs your help! Here are some ways to protect our planet.Take a Walk: Usually get a ride to your friends house down the street? Ask your parents if you can walk or ride your bike there instead. Not taking the car ride saves gas, and reduce （ 减少） air pollution. Just make sure to always have an adult with you on longer walks or rides, and stay on the sidewalks especially on busy roads.试卷第 5 页，总 16 页Fill It Up: Billions of bottles of water were consumed in the United States every year. But only about 30 percent of those are actually recycled. The rest are thrown as rubbish or wind up in the ocean, where they may harm sea animals. An easy fix? Drink from a reusable water bottle. Experts say tap water is tally safe to drink, and youll do your part to reduce the waste.Bag It: Like water bottles, plastic bags are likely to become _ to theearth, because they take many years to break down. Next time you go to the store with Mom or Dad, tell them to bring along reusable shopping bags.Eat Up: You really should eat everything on your plate! Around the world, 1.4 billion tons of food is wasted every year. The rotting food is filling up landfills and giving out harmful green house gases into the air. Coming up with creative ways to use up food that would be thrown awaylike making cakes out of ripe bananas, can make a big difference to our planet.Pick It Up: Every year, people around the world make 1.2 trillion kilograms of rubbishas heavy as more than 6 million blue whales, the largest animal in the sea. And some of that will wind up in your local rivers and playgrounds. So grab some gloves and a rubbish bag and pick up rubbish. Youll get some fresh air and exercise, and help protect the earth, too.（1）How many ways of protecting the Earth are mentioned in the article？_A. Three.B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.（2）What can we learn from the passage？_A. Picking up rubbish can reduce air pollution.B. It is impossible for plastic bags to break down.C. Most of the bottles of water are recycled in the United States.D. Using reusable water bottles and drinking tap water are good ways to reduce waste.（3）The underlined word hazards in Paragraph 4 means_.A. problemsB. friends C. power D. protection（4）What is the article mainly about？_A. The problem of the Earth.B. The tips to save the Earth.C. The importance of protecting the Earth.D. The reason for protecting the Earth.6. Sara Hinesley is 10 years old. She just won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim Award for her cursive （草书） handwriting. Now she is a thirdgrader at St. John Regional Catholic School in Maryland. And she is the first person from her school to win this award. She can write in English as well as some Chinese. However, Saras win is very special. She was born试卷第 6 页，总 16 页without hands.Sara came to the United States from China. She arrived in July 2015 to join her new adopted （领养的） family. To write, Sara holds her pencil between her arms. Then she looks at the shapes of letters. She carefully draws each point and curve. Writing in cursive feels like making an artwork. _ like the ways the letters are formed. Sara said. I have never heard this little girl say I cant, said Cheryl Churilla, Saras teacher. She does everything well you throw at her, and she gives it her best.Some people who do not have hands choose to wear a prosthetica manmade body part. Wearing one can be very helpful, but Sara has never worn one. She does not want any help, her mother, Cathryn Hinesley, said. Sara likes to do things herself. She just knows that she can do it and shell find her own way.In her free time, Sara likes to draw things that are around her, like sunflowers. She enjoys swimming, too. Every day I am very surprised at the things she is able to do, her mother said. Sara is not afraid of any problem. She finds a way to solve it on her own.（1）Why is Saras win very special according to the passage？_A. She has no hands.B. She is only 10 years old.C. She can write in English as well as Chinese.D. She is the first person from her school to win this award.（2）Which is NOT the reason for Saras success？_A. She does things on her own.B. She tries her best to do everything.C. She enjoys writing in cursive very much.D. She wears a prosthetica manmade body part.（3）What can we learn from the article？_A. Sara was born in the United States.B. She lost her hands after she was adopted.C. Sara often does things with the help of her mother.D. Sara likes drawing and swimming when she has free time.（4）What does the underlined word I in Paragraph 2 refer to？_A. Saras mother.C. Sara Hinesley.B. Saras teacher.D. Cheryl Churilla.（5）What can we infer （推理） from the words of Saras mother in the passage？试卷第 7 页，总 16 页_A. She is proud of Sara.B. She thinks Sara needs some help.C. She is worried about Saras future.D. She thinks Sara should find an easier way to live.第二节 阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。)7. Sarah in FloridaI will be in New York next week for a holiday. I will be staying a whole week. I want to take my best summer dress but was told that it will be raining. Maybe I need to take my umbrella instead.（1）_Could anyone who lives in New York give me some advice（建议）？Tegan in New YorkIt will be wise to bring a pair of jeans and a warm sweater. It is spring， but when the sun goes down， it will get cold very quickly.（2）_ I heard on the radio that New York will have heavy rain and storms. Most importantly， do not forget walking shoes. You are sure to do much walking to see our city. Whether hot or cold， good quality shoes make a big difference. If your feet are comfortable， you will enjoy the beauty of the city. （3）_I am sure you will love New York in the spring.Anne in Brooklyn， New YorkThat is not an easy question to answer.（4）_ The weather can be clear and sunny in the morning， and rainy by afternoon.At the moment it is warm. （5）_ Light cool clothes are the best in this weather， but you should not forget your umbrella. You are sure to need it!Whatever the weather， have fun!A. Sometimes it is really too hot.B. The weather in New York changes all the time.C. But if not， youll just want to go back to your hotel.D. I also think that you will need a raincoat and an umbrella.E. It is still spring at home in Florida， but it is sunny every day.四、写作（共五节，满分 5 分）第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）)8. My father is an_endn in HUAWEI Technologies Co. Ltd.9. As you only have a short stay in Guangzhou， you cannot do much_satsi.10. I was reading a_njuzpep while waiting for the orange juice and coffee.11. I got some_nfmen about the best hotels in Guangzhou from the试卷第 8 页，总 16 页magazines.12. If there is love in the heart ， the wonderful smell of roses will never_dsp. 第二节 语篇填词（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）)13. Nowadays， people can communicate （交流） with each other in many ways such as emails and WeChat. However， in the past， people from all over the （1）w_ made friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend was to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and had over 300 ，000 members in different countries. The （2） a_ of their members were from 8 years old to 80 years old. Some people wrote to find out about life in （3）a_ country， others wanted to do some （4） p_ in English to make their English better， or enjoyed their hobbies. Stamp collectors， for example， wrote to people in different places so that they could collect the stamps on the letters they received. Most people just enjoyed（5）_ friends， and they invited their pen friends to visit them.第三节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英 语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）)14. Sam 在学校总是过得很开心。Sam always_ at school.15. 这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。The website_ students_ lots of videos about English study.16. 学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后，了解了广东当地的文化。After visiting the Guangdong Museum last week， students_ the local culture of Guangdong.17. 星海音乐厅可容纳一千多名听众。Xinghai Music Hall can hold_ 1，000 audiences.18. 如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。_ you_ history and natural beauty， you_ this garden.19. 我们可以在字典上查一下这个新 单词。We can_ the new word in the dictionary.20. 很多学生对钟南山的故事感兴趣。Many students_ the story of Zhong Nanshan.试卷第 9 页，总 16 页第四节 看图造句（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）) 21. Peter/ not/ tall / as as/ tree_22. her/ hobby/ playing/ guitar_23. there / a lot of/ books / in/ library_24. it/ exciting/ to make/ snowman/ in winter_25. people/ able to/ walk/ on / Moon/ in the future_试卷第 10 页，总 16 页第五节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）)26. 假设你是学校The Collection Club 的一员，现在社团要进行招新活动，请你根据以 下表格的内容，写一篇短文， 向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。注意：1. 词数：60 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。The Collection ClubHello， everyone. Im from The Collection Club. Id like to tell you something about our club._.What are you waiting for？ Come and join us!试卷第 11 页，总 16 页参考答案与试题解析2020-2021 学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共两部分，15 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面两篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。（A）1.【答案】BABAD【解析】本文简要的介绍了作者即将去往月球的旅行以及月球上的生活情况2.【答案】ABACCDBCDB【解析】本文主要是介绍马可波罗访问中国的故事，他在中国的所见所闻，回到家后写了一本 书。二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。3.【答案】ADCDA试卷第 12 页，总 16 页BBCDB【解析】本文讲述了一个懒惰小女孩非常喜欢吃，她几乎没有朋友.这让她的父母很担心，于是 她没有吃的了，她找啊找，找到了一个玻璃瓶，它可以把眼泪变成巧克力。于是她到 处找正在哭的人，结果眼泪都变成了巧克力，难过的人们高兴了。小女孩最后意识到 尽力帮助那些难过的人是有价值的。三、阅读（共两节，满分 26 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 3 篇，每小题 8 分，满分 26 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26 38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。4.【答案】BDCA【解析】短文讲了上海上下车巴士是游览上海必游景点的好方法。详细地介绍了四条线红、 蓝、绿和夜线。5.【答案】CDAB【解析】文章介绍了如何从身边的小事做起，保护我们的地球。6.【答案】CDDCA【解析】文章介绍了 Sara Hinesley 今年 10 岁。她刚刚凭借草书获得了 2019 年 Nicholas Maxim 奖及她的故事。试卷第 13 页，总 16 页第二节 阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.【答案】E,D,C,B,A【解析】短文讲了三个在纽约的人，详细地介绍了他们对纽约的看法和感受。四、写作（共五节，满分 5 分）第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）8.【答案】engineer【解析】我父亲是华为技术有限公司的工程师。9.【答案】sightseeing【解析】由于你在广州只短暂停留，你不能做太多的观光。10.【答案】newspaper【解析】在等橙汁和咖啡的时候，我在看报纸。11.【答案】information【解析】我从杂志上得到了一些关于广州最好酒店的信息。12.【答案】disappear【解析】如果心中有爱，玫瑰的美妙气味永远不会消失。第二节 语篇填词（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出 所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）13.【答案】orld,rganization,nother,ractice,making 【解析】文章介绍了过去人们用书信交流的原因。第三节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英 语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）14.【答案】has a good time试卷第 14 页，总 16 页【解析】Sam always has a good time at school.15.【答案】provides,with【解析】The website provides students with lots of videos about English study.16.【答案】learned about【解析】After visiting the Guangdong Museum last week， students learned about the local culture of Guangdong.17.【答案】more than【解析】Xinghai Music Hall can hold more than 1，000 audiences.18.【答案】If,like,will love【解析】If you like history and natural beauty， you will love this garden.19.【答案】look up【解析】We can look up the new word in the dictionary.20.【答案】are