常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

常见动名词习惯用法总结一.在there be结构中。There is a boy swimming in the river.二.在have fun/problems/trouble (in) doing结构中。We have fun (in) learning English this term.They had problems/trouble(in) getting to the top of the mountain.三在have a good/hard time (in) + doing 过得很艰难/玩得很开心/愉快We had a good time playing games together.四.在介词后面。Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?He insisted on going there with me.He often dreams of becoming a scitentist.五.在以下结构中1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事2.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；3.finish doing sth； 完成做某事；4. image doing sth 想象做某事5.keep sb.doing让始终/一直做6.mind doing sth 介意做某事；/7.miss doing sth 错过做某事；8.practice doing sth 练习做某事；9. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 10.“do some +doing”短语do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading11“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go boating 12.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；13be worth doing 值得做某事14.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；15.spend/waste time/money doing花/浪费时间/金钱做;16.stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事17. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 18. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事 19. devote oneself to doing sth.献身、致力于做某事; 20. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 21. make a contribution to doing sth.对.做贡献; 22.lead to doing sth.引起/造成/导致做某事23feel like doing sth 想要做某事；24.prefer doing A to doing B =would ratner do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人（正在）做 26.need/want/require doing sth=need/want/require to be done 某事需要做；常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.计划做某事plan to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.承诺做某时promise to do sth.迫不及待做某事cant wait to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth/try ones best to do sth.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.get/be ready to do不得不have to do =have no choice but to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth/be used to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do鼓励某人做encourage sb to do 邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事Who is the first to get there? He is the last to leave.sb.+be+adj+to do sthI am very sorry to hear that.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let /make/have sb. do sth让某人做某事 /listen to /hear /see/ look at/ watch/notice/observe sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事why not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）sb.+had better( not) do 某人最好(不)做某事在allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后 再跟动词做宾语补足语，则宾语补足语用动词不定式。allow doing sth.允许做某事，advise doing sth.建议做某事，permit doing sth允许做某事allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事.，advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事.，permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事We dont allow smoking/ students to smoke here. 介词后面跟doing，如before/after/while/without等介词后要跟doing形式Before leaving, I went to see my old friends there. 区别以下动词用法：mean to do sth 打算做某事、有的意图，打算，mean doing sth 意味着某事I didnt mean to do （do）that. Losing a bus in London means waiting （wait）for another hour. cant help doing sth“不得不、禁不住做某事”cant help to do sth“不能帮助做某事”We couldnt help laughing （laugh）when we heard the funny story.I cant help to wash （wash）the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams. regret to do sth.对马上要发生的事抱歉、遗憾，常与say、tell、inform等词连用；regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事I regret to tell you （很遗憾告诉你）that you cant work here any more.I regret not following your advice （后悔没有听从你的建议你）.sth + need doing =sth need to be done表示“某事需要被做” ，人need to do 某人需要做某事*类似need doing的用法还有want，require等词，need/want/require+doing, 用主动形式表示被动意义。我的小汽车需要修理。My car needs repairing/to be repaired.need作为情态动词时，表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。肯定句中用need to do sth.see sbdoing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”see sbdo sth(do是省to的动词不定式)表示“经常看见某人做某事或看到某一动作的全过程”)类似此用法的动词还有listen to(听) hear(听见)，look at (看)，watch(看见)，notice(注意到)，feel(感觉)等。