2023年职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷三

职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷三大题 1: 词汇选项,下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area. A. power B. control C. learning D. government 对的的答案是: D 2. John talked over the new job offer with his wife. A. discussed B. mentioned C. accepted D. rejected 对的的答案是: A 3. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt. A. result B. judgment C. estimation D. event 对的的答案是: A 4.She was grateful to him for being so good to her. A. careful B. hateful C. thankful D. beautiful 对的的答案是: C 5. The grasshopper is an insect that can leap about twenty times the length of its own body. A. see B. jump C. hear D. call 对的的答案是: B 6. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. A. display B. fix C. paint D. decorate 对的的答案是: D 7. During his trip, he kept a journal of his experiences. A. report B. diary C. letter D. magazine 对的的答案是: B 8. The exploration of outer space is a great triumph of modern science. A. superior B. symbol C. success D. succession 对的的答案是: C 9. If you have any complaint, please see the manager. A. protest B. criticism C. suggestion D. fault 对的的答案是: B 10. He paused for a moment, then continued speaking. A. stopped B. stood C. shook D. sat 对的的答案是: A 11. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country. A. popular B. important C. funny D. daily 对的的答案是: B 12. He made an earnest attempt to persuade her. A. serious B. honest C. sincere D. careful 对的的答案是: C 13. He has bought a very expensive watch. A. costly B. bright C. cheap D. gold 对的的答案是: A 14. Beth could identity her coat because it had large red buttons. A. claim B. define C. prove D. recognize 对的的答案是: D 15. Dont worry. I can take care of myself. A. deal with B. look after C. seek after D. set up 对的的答案是: B 大题 2: 阅读判断 ,阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句提供的是对的信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Lifetime Employment in Japanese CompaniesIn most large Japanese companies,there is a policy of lifetime employment.What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise,they can expect or remain with that organization until they retire.In effect,the employee gets job security for life,and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession,he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it.By working hard for the company,he believes he is safeguarding his own future.It is not surprising that devotion to ones company is considered a great virtue in Japan.A man is often prepared to put his firms interests before those of his immediate family.The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work.They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career.This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time.They can afford to take a longer perspective than their western counterparts.This marriage between the employee and the companythe consequence of lifetime employmentmay explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work,for little overtime pay,to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 16. Lifetime employment in the Japanese company perhaps means that the employee can make serious mistakes in work. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: B 17. Familys and companys interests are equally important in Japanese company. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: B 18. In Japan ones future is guaranteed through hard work. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: A 19. Lifetime employment influences ones career options. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: A 20. The Japanese worker is fond of his companys product because of the close link between him and his company. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: A 21. The Japanese companys products are all have high quality and lower price. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: C 22. The passage mainly discusses how lifetime employment is viewed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned对的的答案是: B 大题 3: 概括大意与完毕句子,阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个对的的小标题；（2）第2730题规定从所给的6个选项中选择4个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Some knowledge in physics1 The sun is the source of most of heat known to us. As a direct source of heat, the sun maintains life upon this planet, 150,000,000 kilometers distant. It is also an indirect source of heat. Since the earth is derived from the sun, it is to the latter that we must trace some of the earths internal heat that reveals itself through volcanoes, geysers (喷泉)，and hot springs.2 An insect is not afraid of gravity, but it is in deadly fear of another force of nature. This force is called surface tension (张力). A man coming out of a bath carries with him a film of water about one fiftieth of an inch in thickness. This weighs about a pound. A wet mouse has to carry its own weight in water. A wet fly has to lift many times its own weight, and, as everyone knows, a fly once wetted by water or any other liquid is in a very serious position indeed. An insect going for a drink is in as great danger as a man leaning over the edge of a cliff in search of food. If it once falls into the grip of the surface tension of the waterthat is to say, gets wetit is likely to remain so until it drowns. A few insects contrive to be unwettable; the majority keep away from their drink by means of long proboscis (喙).3 When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules form below the surface. In order for such bubbles to be produced, the pressure of the vapor inside them must be equal to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure upon the liquid at the surface.4 Solids also expand with increase in temperature and contract when cooled. But they do not behave quite so uniformly (相同地) in this respect as liquids and gases do, particularly in the case of wide variations, in temperature. Most solids expand or contract by a definite amount for every degree of the temperature that rises or falls. The amount by which no substance expands and contracts for one degree is not usually the same as that for a different substance. Thus, for a given rise in temperature, a piece of brass expands a little more than a piece of copper and much more than a piece of steel of the same size.5 Electric trains have many advantages over those drawn by steam engines. There is no smoke to soil the passengers clothes and the cushions in the train. Because they carry on heavy loads of coal and water, these trains can start and stop with less waste of power. In a station they are silent: theres no steam to produce noise to deafen the passengers. 23. Paragraph 2 A. Insects and Surface Tension B. Expansion and Contraction C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids D. Principals in physics E. Advantages of Electric Trains F. The Solar Energy对的的答案是: F 24. Paragraph 3 A. Insects and Surface Tension B. Expansion and Contraction C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids D. Principals in physics E. Advantages of Electric Trains F. The Solar Energy对的的答案是: C 25. Paragraph 4 A. Insects and Surface Tension B. Expansion and Contraction C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids D. Principals in physics E. Advantages of Electric Trains F. The Solar Energy对的的答案是: B 26. Paragraph 5 A. Insects and Surface Tension B. Expansion and Contraction C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids D. Principals in physics E. Advantages of Electric Trains F. The Solar Energy对的的答案是: E 27. The planet is also an indirect source of . A. the bubble will collapse B. heat C. energy D. the liquid boils E. different from that for a different subtance F. surface tension对的的答案是: B 28. An insect doesnt fear gravity, but is afraid of . A. An insect doesnt fear gravity, but is afraid of . B. heat C. energy D. the liquid boils E. different from that for a different subtance F. surface tension对的的答案是: F 29. when the air pressure is greater, . A. the bubble will collapse B. heat C. energy D. the liquid boils E. different from that for a different subtance F. surface tension对的的答案是: A 30. The amount by which no subtance expands and contracts for one degree is A. the bubble will collapse B. heat C. energy D. the liquid boils E. different from that for a different subtance F. surface tension对的的答案是: E 大题 4: 阅读理解,下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 此大题得分为0.0 第一篇Language LearningIt is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire (能发出的所有声音). This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (故意识的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. 31. By“.challenges explanation”(Line 2, Para. 1) the author means that. A. no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon B. no explanation has been made up to now C. its no easy job to provide an adequate explanation D. its high time that an explanation was provided对的的答案是: C 32.The third paragraph is mainly about. A. the development of babies early forms of language B. the difficulties of babies in learning to speak C. babies strong desire to communicate D. babies intention to communicate对的的答案是: A 33. The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children. A. usually obey without asking questions B. are passive in the process of learning to speak C. are born cooperative D. learn to speak by listening对的的答案是: D 34. From the passage we learn that. A. early starters can learn to speak within only six months B. children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises C. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak D. children have various difficulties in learning to speak对的的答案是: C 35. The best title for this passage would be. A. How Babies Learn to Speak B. Early Forms of Language C. A Huge Task for Children D. Noise Making and Language Learning对的的答案是: A 第二篇What is Cold?How cold is cold? It all depends on who is talking. To us ordinary people nothing in the world maybe so cold as falling through the ice on a frozen lade, or huddling(卷缩)on a windswept mountain hoping to be rescued in the dead of winter. Some may even think they are freezing to death when rushing under an ice-cold shower just out of a warm bed. Indeed, we all know what cold means. Arctic(北极) explorers would laugh at such ideas. Down in the Antarctic(南极), where scientists of many nations spend very dark months living on a sheet of ice two miles thick, the temperature spends most of its time at 50or60 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, often with hundred-mile winds and heavy snowstorms. This is the cold that is cold, to them.Space people have still another standard. The coldest place in which a person can live and survive is some 400 degrees hotter than space itself. However, the coldest place in earth-colder even than space-is inside a machine called a cryostat(低温保持器). Here, scientists and engineers in thousands of laboratories and factories in many parts of the world regularly make cold that turns the South Poles worst into a pleasant summer day. They are inching toward such cold that there is no temperature at all-down a frozen valley that leads to Absolute Zero, 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit below our zero of a cold winters day. 36. According to the passage, nothing is so cold to an ordinary person as. A. waiting for death on top of a mountain in winter B. being trapped in a mountain swept by wind in severe winter C. taking a cold shower right out of bed D. slipping on a frozen lake对的的答案是: B 37. Which of the following statements is true? A. Arctic explorers think it is fun to live on ice for months. B. To Arctic explorers, -60?with high winds and heavy snow is coldest. C. The Antarctic has-50?or -60weather all the year round. D. To Antarctic explorers, -60?with winds and heavy snow is coldest.对的的答案是: D 38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that space is probably. A. about -400? B. about -350? C. about -450? D. about -500?对的的答案是: C 39. From the passage we learn that. A. it is possible that some scientists working in the Arctic also work in the Antarctic B. the South Poles coldest temperature is still very hot compared with the cold made in a cryostat C. a cryostat can be used to change a very low temperature into a pleasant summer day D. the Arctic is covered by an unbroken sheet of ice several miles in thickness对的的答案是: B 40. “Absolute Zero”is. A. no temperature at all B. an ice-cold valley C. as cold as space D. the lowest temperature in earth.对的的答案是: A 第三篇Advice of a WriterMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20_year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all: What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 41. The passage is meant to. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career对的的答案是: A 42. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. B. A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort. C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.对的的答案是: D 43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. He wasnt able to produce a single book. B. He hadnt seen a change for the better. C. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. D. He found his dream would never come true.对的的答案是: B 44. “.people who die wondering, What if?”(Line 3, Para. 3) refers to “those ”. A. who think too much of the dark side of life B. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think a lot without making a decision D. who are full of imagination even upon death对的的答案是: B 45. “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to. A. the wonderland one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reached D. a world that exists only in ones imagination对的的答案是: C 大题 5: 补全短文,阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章本来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Argument for RunningIt was perfect July day in Vermontclear and cool. Jim Fixx, on the eve of a longawaited vacation, put on his running clothes and headed down a rural road for his daily run, expecting to do the usual twelve to fifteen miles. _46_ , the best-selling author of The Complete Book Of Running, and the reigning instructor of the American exercise group. In 1968 he had weighed 214 pounds, smoked two packs of cigarettes a day, and worried about his family health history. _47_ . So Fixx started running and stopped smoking, he lost 60 pounds and introduced America to the virtues of strenuous exercise: longevity, freedom from depression, energy, and the “runners high.” He regularly ran 80 miles a week. When he hit the road on July 21, 1984, Fixx weighed 154 pou