《英语短文填空改》PPT课件.ppt

Techniques of Solving the Cloze Test Questions 英语短文填空技巧解析 重庆育才中学 蒋永红 jigsaw dis: n.拼图 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf Techniques of Solving the Cloze Test Questions 英语短文填空技巧解析 Step1 Skim(浏览 ) the passage and find the main idea. 主题句 (topic sentence)一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。 Step2 Read it carefully and determine(确定 ) the meaning and the right form(形式 ) of each blank(空格 ). 1. 利用上下文 (context), 确定空格处词语的意义。 2. 注意词语搭配 (collocation)。 3. 根据语法规则 (laws of grammar), 判断正确形式。 Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers. Step1 Skim(浏览 ) the passage and find the main idea. topic sentence (主题句 ) Step2 Read it carefully and determine(确定 ) the meaning and the right form (形式 ) of each blank(空格 ). 1. context(上下文 ) 2. collocation(词语搭配 ) 3. laws of grammar(语法规则 ) Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers. C O N C L U S I O N Techniques of Solving the Cloze Test Questions 英语短文填空技巧解析 短文填空像游戏； 一读文章找大意， 文章常用中心句； 二读文章猜词意， 不要得意忘了形； 三读文章细检查， 祝你取得好成绩！ We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? (words:162) Different countries and different people have different manners. We must 1 well about others customs(风俗 ) 2 that we will not behave impolitely. The following is something about polite behaviors in 3 countries. Usually western people show respect(尊重 ) by 4 politely. This is particularly(尤其 ) true when you are making requests. When you are at dinner with an American host family, an 5 rule is always using “please” and “thank you”. If you ask 6 salt, “Pass me the salt.” is considered (被认为 ) an impolite way! “Pass me the salt, please.” is polite. To ask even more 7 , western people use “would you” or “could you” at the beginning of requests: “Could you please pass me the salt?” And you can also say, “Would you mind 8 me the salt?” Another way to show respect is through the use of titles(称呼 ). You may 9 a person Mr, or Mrs 10 , with your close friends, you can use informal(非正式的 ) language. A(words:162) We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? Task One: Main Idea use computers few how cheaper because fewer help into Teachers Home put into 把 输入 里 Task Two: Meaning and Right Form A(words:162) We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? Task Three: Check use computer few how cheap because few help into teacher Conclusion er Teachers er s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HOME HOME 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B (words: 53) People in many countries are learning 1 . Some of them are little children, some are teenagers, and others are adults. 2 do all these people want to learn English? It is easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 3 . 上下文 (context) Why English Task Two: Meaning and Right Form subjects HOME C (words: 41) 1 school many things happen 2 us. We may feel excited when we have success 3 a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest 4 our lives. 固定搭配 (collocation) to At Task Two: Meaning and Right Form in HOME of at school 在学校 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 have success in 在 成功 the rest of 在剩下的 Task Two: Meaning and Right Form D (words: 61) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school 4 have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. But he wasnt 5 to stay in the girls group. E (words: 75) Once there was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails(neil钉 子 ) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, he found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day. F (words: 84) Do you still remember the girl with big eyes? The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the 5 often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. G (words: 90) Peoples inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for the world! D (words: 61) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school 4 have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. But he wasnt 5 to stay in the girls group. had liked didnt 动词 (v.)的用法： Task Two: Meaning and Right Form 时态 (tense)及 语态 (voice) allowed be allowed 被允许 was part of speech 词性 E (words: 75) Once there was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails(neil钉子 ) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, he found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day. easily angry fewer easier 形容词 (adj.)、 副词 (adv.)的用法： adj. 修饰 (modify) n.； adv.修饰 (modify) v., adj., adv.； 比较级 (comparative degree)， 最高级 (superlative degree) Task Two: Meaning and Right Form 修饰 get angry 修饰系动词 get F (words: 84) Do you still remember the girl with big eyes? The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the 5 often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. boys Task Two: Meaning and Right Form families parents 名词 (n.)的用法： 单、复数 ; 名词所有格 (Possessive Noun) girls children G (words: 90) Peoples inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for the world! they Task Two: Meaning and Right Form HOME This we ourselves something 代词 (pronoun)用法 : 单复数 , 人称代词 (personal pronoun) , 反身代词 (Reflective pronoun ), 指示代词 (demonstrative pronoun), 不定代词 (indefinite pronoun) About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _1_ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the _2_ unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _3_ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _4_ the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _5_. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _6_ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As _7_ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it _8_ that people around me have changed, too. My parents dont shout at me _9_ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _10_ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. H (words:213) with/to most that stopped friends me time seems any ill /sick talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈 so that 如此 .以至于 随着时间的流逝 It seems that 似乎 not any more 不再 The passage is about the writers _. change The passage is about the _. Conclusion