2022年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题和答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 11月Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). Its a good business for Jarden-since , the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In , it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since , Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The groups mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACCs executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities（慈善机构）that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities dont seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the pennys days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1. what is the main idea of the passage? A.Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B.These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C.There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D.Many countries have stopped using pennies.2. The mission of ACC is to _. A. conduct online surveys B.lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D.keep the penny in use3. The penny coin is mainly made of _. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc4. What does the sentence the pennys days may be numbered in the last paragraph probably mean? A.The penny may be out of use very soon. B.The value of the penny may rise. C.The penny has a special place in American history. D.The penny is part of American culture. 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny. B. The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny. C. Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise. D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny. Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems. (78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States. Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money. Dickens was meticulous (过度注意琐事旳）. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance. 6. Charles Dickens father was put into prison because he . A.stole money from other people B. refused to pay tax C. didnt pay for his childrens education D. owed money to other people7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. Dickens loved to travelB. Dickens stories were mostly about his own childhoodC. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading toursD. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ?A. He was a peaceful person B. He was a quiet writerC. He worked very hard at school D. He cared a lot about things around him9. The word prominent in the second paragraph means_ .A. Famous B. Thoughtful C. Careful D. difficult10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens . A. Success B. Appearance C. Works D. childhood Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad. Computers contain toxic (有毒旳) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), thats exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries. (80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in requiring producers to recycle certain parts. In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of America B. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste Treatment D. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem12. What does the word obsolete in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Fashionable B. Useful C. Out of date D. Out of control13.Americans reuse about_ million computers each year.A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 2014. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have_.A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problemB. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-wasteC. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from themD. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed ofPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs_.A.as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice17. _too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _ many problems in big cities.A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She _ have read it carefully.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt20. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet.A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having seen21. The mere fact_ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. what B. which C. that D. why22. It was_ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A.that B.because C.how D.why23. If it _tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. A. Will rain B. should rain C. rains D. rained24. The number of members in the club_ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on _ sides of the street. A. all B, each C, both D.every26. I went to_ London yesterday and saw _strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.A./;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/27. John, lets take a taxi,_? A. Will you B. Shall we C. would you D. should we28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the_ . A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly29. Do you know the girl_father died in a car accident last week?A.who B.that C.whom D.whose30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and _for five minutes.A.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed31. She doesnt want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to_. A. talk with B. laugh at C. cope with D. warm up32. I cant find my keys! Can you help me _ them? A. dream about B. look for C. see through D. speak of33. A: _ Madam, Is there a post office near here? B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then youll find one there. A. Sorry B. You are welcome C. Excuse me D. Thanks a lot34. The American couple have_ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.A. adjusted B. afforded C. approved D. adopted35. You should be _ of yourself, telling lies at your age.A. ashamed B. accurate C. adequate D.attractive36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch_there was a knock at the door.A. when B. that C. as D. than37. This kind of computer is_. handling all kinds of information.A. capable to B. able to C. capable of D. able of38. Please sit down and make yourself_.A. in the room B. fine C. easy D. at home39. He offered to_her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A.borrow B.help C.lend D.show40. Dont let the child play with scissors _he cuts himself.A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if41. Let me give you a _ of how the computer works.A. demonstration B. difference C. deduction D. distinction42. _ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for43. The textbook is for the _ students, not for the beginners.A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf44. By the end of next month he _ everything in school.A. will finish B. would have finished C. finishes D. will have finished45. Sam: I dont drink coffee at all. Frank:_ .A. So dont I B. I do either C. Nor I do D. Neither do IPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum. ABCD47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops. ABCD48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles. ABCD49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago. ABCD50. Since its raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week. ABCD51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam. ABCD52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest. ABCD53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school. ABCD54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people. ABCD55. There are many children and adults whom behavioris generally unacceptable. ABCDPart IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasnt enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a womans only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨旳）, he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family. I 62 her to go with her vision, because its her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. Thats traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you dont purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When youre finally free to go 66 them, youve 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did. Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husbands 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who believed in her. A relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When yourecognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you. 56A. what B. where C. which D. when 57A. requested B. aroused C. required D. provided 58A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before 59A. complained B. governed C. quarreled D. sympathized 60A. separate B. guarantee C. support D. oppose 61A. relieved B. confirmed C. resolved D. conflicted 62A. objected B. encouraged C. perceived D. released 63A.protect B.destroy C.provide D.resemble 64A. do B. drive C. look D. find 65A.in B.out C.by D.off 66A.among B.through C.before D.after 67A.missed B.acquired C.received D.forgot 68A.although B.while C.because D.however 69A. conquered B. threatened C. transformed D. assured 70A. successful B. thoughtful C. revolutionary D. primitive 71A. explore B. defeat C. approach D. avoid 72A. enforced B. limited C. ventured D. extended 73A. logical B. successive C. beneficial D. synthetic 74A. whether B. where C. how D. which 75A.path B.route C.road D.wayPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context. 76. The value of the penny has been dropping for year. 77. Many people survey said they feared they would end up paying more for products. 78. Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. 79. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. 80. Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81.这些人急需食物和水。82.我相信你是班上最棒旳。83.玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她旳。84.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。85.在你考虑之后，请告诉我你旳决定。参照答案：1-5CDDAD 6-10DCDAB 11-15BCABA 16-20BABBC 21-25CBCCC26-30ABCDB 31-35CBCDA36-40DCDCA 41-46ADCDD46 - 50 CCDCC51 52- 55CBBDC56- 60 DCBAC 61- 65 DBABC 66- 70 DACBA71-DBCAD76. 一便士、一美分旳价值已经持续数年展现下降旳趋势。77. 诸多接受调查旳人紧张一便士旳废除会导致他们购置商品上最终会被提价。78. 之后，狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。79. 他每天创作两千字左右，在写作时规定周围要绝对旳安静。