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some,any,some 常用于肯定句；但希望对方肯定回答时，疑问句中用some。,any 常用于否定句和疑问句，还可用于if引导的条件从句；用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”。,1.I need _ paper. Do you have _ paper? 2The question is very easy. _ student can answer it.,some,any/some,Any,many,much,many名词复数。例如：He has many friends.,much不可数名词。例如：He doesnt have much money.,1. There are _ sheep on the hill. 2He is so thirsty that he drink _ water.,many,much,a few,few,a little,a few/few可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”；few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。,a little/little不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级)；little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。,little,1.You look sad, Kate. Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. 2We need some more coffee. There is only _ left. 3Several years ago _ people knew Zhang Jie, but now he is famous in China. 4There is _ milk in the fridge. Can you go and buy some? 5The question is very hard, _ students can answer it.,a few,few,little,a little,few,it,one,that,it 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。,that 指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替不可数名词。,those,one 表示泛指，指前面提到的那类人或物中的任何一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones。,those用来指代名词复数，指代同一类别中的另一些，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。,1.Your watch is very nice. I want to buy _ like yours. I bought _ two weeks ago. 2The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Beijing. 3The buildings of Beijing are higher than _ of Zhongshan. The buildings of Beijing are higher than the _ of Zhongshan.,one,that,those,it,ones,both,either,neither,both意为“两者都”，both of作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 词组：bothand 两者都,either意为“两者之一”，either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 词组：eitheror 要么要么,neither意为“两者都不”，neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 词组：neithernor 既不也不,注意：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also(不仅而且), 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。,1.He has two sons. _ of them are doctors. 2_ of the twins has been to Beijing. They hope to visit there one day. 3Which do you like, tea or milk? _ is OK. 4_ you nor he knows the answer.,both,Either,Neither,Neither,all,every,each,all指三者或三者以上“全部都”，all of作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，不能带of。,each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，能带of。,none指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”，既可指人也可指物，常与of连用。,none,nobody,no one/nobody指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”，只能指人，不能与of连用。,1.How many of these books have you read? _ of them. 2_ of the students have heard of the story, so they want to hear a new one. 3What can you see in the room? _ 4_ can help him out. He must do it by himself. 5How many sheep did you see on the hill? _,All,None,Nothing,Nobody,All,another,others,other,another 泛指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”。例如： another two dogstwo more dogs,other 泛指“别的，其他的”，后面常加名词。,others泛指“别人，其他人”。othersother可数名词复数。 He is ready to help others.He is ready to help other people. others还常用在someothers “一些另一些”结构中。,the other 特指“剩下的，其余的”。,the other,the others,the othersthe other可数名词复数。指“剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物)”。,1.The dress is too small. Please show me _ one. 2He has two cars. One is black, _ is white. 3There are 50 students in my class. 25 are boys, _ are girls. 4There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball, _ are playing football. 5He is taller than any _ boy in his class.,another,others,other,the other,the others,
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