资源描述
附录Internet及网络常用术语,A Abilene Network (Abilene网络) ACF:Advanced Communications Function (高级通信功能) ACS:Asynchronous Communications Server (异步通信端口) Active Directory (活动目录) ADSL Modem (ADSL调制调解器) ADSL:Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (不对称数字用户线路) AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port (加速图形接口) AIM:Asynchronous Interface Module (异步接口模件) AIO:Asynchronous Input/Output (异步输入/输出) ALG:Application Level Gateway (应用级网关) API: Application Programming Interface (应用程序界面) APIPA:Automatic Private IP Addressing (自动专用 IP 寻址) APP Server (APP 服务器) APPC:Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (高级程序对程序通信),APPN:Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (高级点对点网络) APR:Automated Packet Recognition (自动分组识别/转换) APS:Automatic Protection Switching (自动保护切换) ASP:Active Server Pages (服务器开发专用脚本) AUI:Attachment Unit Interface (附件接口) AUP:Acceptable Use Policy (可接受使用策略) AUTODIN:Automatic Digital Network (数字化自动网) Autoexec.bat (自动批处理文件) ARM:Automatic Routing Management (自动路由管理) AVI (影音文件) B Bandwidth (带宽) Banyan VINES (虚拟综合网络服务) Baseband (基带) BBS (电子布告栏系统) Bluetooth (蓝牙),BNI:Broadband Network Interface (宽带网络接口) BNM:Broadband Network Module (宽频网络模块) Bridge (网桥) Broadband (宽带) Broadband Network (宽带网络) Broadband Router (宽频路由器) Bookmark (书签) Brouter (桥式路由器) Browser (浏览器) Bus Contention (总线冲突) Bus Network (总线网络) Byte (字节) C Cable Router (有线路由器) Caching (缓存) CAN:Controller Area Network (控制器局域网络),Cisco ONP:Cisco Optical Network Planner (Cisco 光纤网络规划器) Cisco WRM:Cisco Wavelength Router Manager (Cisco 波长路由管理器) Classful Routing Protocols (分级路由协议) Classless Routing Protocol (无类别路由协议) CLEI:Common Language Equipment Identifier (通用语言设备识别器) CLI:Command-line Interface (命令行界面) CLI:Command Language Interpreter (命令语言解释器) CLNS:Connectionless Network Service (无连接网络服务) Core Router (骨干路由器) D DASD:Direct Access Storage Device (直接访问存储设备) DCC:Data Communications Channel (数据通信信道) DCN:Data Communications Network (数据通信网络) DDN:Digital Data Network (数字数据网络),DDNS:Dynamic DNS (动态域名) DDR:Dial-on-demand Routing (拨号路由选择) DECnet Routing (DECnet 路由选择) Default Gateway (默认网关) Default Route (默认路由) Demodulation (解调) Demodulator (解调器) Designated Bridge (指定网桥) Designated Port (指定端口) Designated Router (指定路由器) Destination Address (目地地址) Destination Node (目的节点) DHCP:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (动态主机配置协议) DFS:Distributed File Systems (分布式文件系统) DN:Distinguished Name (识别名),DNA:Digital Network Architecture (数字网络架构) DNIC:Data Network Identification Code (数据网识别码) DNIS:Dialed Number Identification Service (被叫号码识别服务) DNS zone:Domain Name Server zone (域名服务器区域) DOCSIS CM:DOCSIS Cable Modem (DOCSIS 电缆调制解调器) Document Management (文档管理) Domain (域) Domain Name Service (域名服务) Download (下载) DPI:Dot Per Inch (每英寸的点数) DRAM:Dynamic Random-Access Memory (动态随机存取内存) Driver (驱动程序) Drop-and-Insert (插分) DSRFLOW (动态源路由) DSU:Data Service Unit (数据服务单元) Dynamic Routing (动态路由选择),E EA:Extended Address (扩展地址) EDA:Electronic Design Automation (电子文件授权) Edge Device (边缘设备) Edge LSR (边缘标记交换路由器) EDI:Electronic Data Interchange (电子数据交换) EDonkey Network (EDonkey 网络) EIP:Ethernet Interface Processor (以太网接口处理器) ELAN:Emulated LAN (仿真局域网) E-mail:Electronic mail (电子邮件) Enable(启用) Encapsulation (封装) Encapsulation Bridging (封装网桥) Encoder (译码器) Encrypted Password (加密密码) Encryption (加密),End Point or Endpoint (终端) Enterprise Network (企业网络) Environment Variable (环境变量) Ethernet(以太网) Expanded Memory( 扩充内存) Expansion Slot (扩充插槽) Explicit Permissions ( 直接权限) Express Message (表达消息) Extended Memory (扩展内存) Extended Partition (扩展分区) EAP:Extensible Authentication Protocol(可扩展身份验证协议) Extension-type Association (扩展名类型关联) External Network Number (外部网络号) F Failback (自动恢复) Failed(失败) Fallback (退回),Fast Ethernet (快速以太网) Fast Link Pulse (快速链路脉冲) Fast Switching (快速交换) Fast Track (快速通道) Fiber Optics (光纤) Fiber Plant (光纤设备) Fiber-optic Cable (光纤电缆) Fiber Channel (光纤通道) FICON:Fiber Connectivity (光纤连通性) File Sharing (文件共享) File Transfer Protocol, FTP (文件传输协议) File type (文件类型) Filter (过滤器) Filtering Router (过滤路由器) Firewall (防火墙) Firmware ( 固件),Fast Ethernet (快速以太网) Fast Link Pulse (快速链路脉冲) Fast Switching (快速交换) Fast Track (快速通道) Fiber Optics (光纤) Fiber Plant (光纤设备) Fiber-optic Cable (光纤电缆) Fiber Channel (光纤通道) FICON:Fiber Connectivity (光纤连通性) File Sharing (文件共享) File Transfer Protocol, FTP (文件传输协议) File type (文件类型) Filter (过滤器) Filtering Router (过滤路由器) Firewall (防火墙) Firmware ( 固件),Flapping (振动) Flash Update (Flash 更新) Flat Addressing (平面寻址) Flow (流) Flow Control (流控制) FLT:Full Line Terminal (全线路终端) Font (字体) Forward Lookup (正向搜索) Forwarder (转发程序) Fragmentation (碎片整理) Frame (帧) Frame Type (帧类型) G Gateway (网关) Gateway Account (网关账户) Global Account (全局账户),Global Catalog (全局编录) Global Group (全局组) Graphics Mode (图形模式) Gratuitous ARP (免费 ARP) Group (组) Group Account ( 组账户) Group Memberships (组成员身份) Group Name (组名) Group Policy Object (组策略对象) Guest (来宾) Guest Account (来宾账户) Gatekeeper (网守) Gateway Host(网关主机) Gateway NCP (网关网络控制程序) H Hardware Profile (硬件配置文件) Hexadecimal (十六进制),Home Directory (宿主目录) Host (主机) Host ID(主机 ID) Host name (主机名) HTML:Hypertext Markup Language (超文本标记语言) Helper Address (帮助地址) HEPnet (高能物理网络) Heterogeneous Network (异构网络) Heuristic Routing (启发式路由选择) HFC:Hybrid Fiber Coax (混合式光纤同轴电缆) Home Gateway (家用网关) Homologation (认证服务) Host address (主机地址) Host File (主机文档) Host Node (主机节点) Host Number (主机号码),Hot Standby (热备份) Hot Swapping (热交换) HPCS:High-Performance Computing Systems (高性能计算系统) HPR:High Performance Routing (高性能路由选择) Hyperlink (超链接) Hypertext (超文本 ) I I/O (input/output) port (输入/输出端口) IAB:Internet Architecture Board (因特网架构委员会) IAHC:Internet International Ad Hoc Committee (因特网国际特别协会) ICD:International Code Designator (国际编码标识) ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol (网际消息控制协议) IDI:Initial Domain Identifier (初始域标识符) IDN:International Data Number (国际数据数字) IDP:Initial Domain Part (初始域部分) IE:Internet Explorer (因特网浏览器),Hot Standby (热备份) Hot Swapping (热交换) HPCS:High-Performance Computing Systems (高性能计算系统) HPR:High Performance Routing (高性能路由选择) Hyperlink (超链接) Hypertext (超文本 ) I I/O (input/output) port (输入/输出端口) IAB:Internet Architecture Board (因特网架构委员会) IAHC:Internet International Ad Hoc Committee (因特网国际特别协会) ICD:International Code Designator (国际编码标识) ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol (网际消息控制协议) IDI:Initial Domain Identifier (初始域标识符) IDN:International Data Number (国际数据数字) IDP:Initial Domain Part (初始域部分) IE:Internet Explorer (因特网浏览器),IEPG:Internet Engineering Planning Group (因特网工程计划组) IFIP:International Federation for Information Processing (国际信息处理协会) I-frame:Information frame (信息帧) IIS:Internet Information Services (Internet 信息服务) Interactive Logon (交互式登录) Internal Network Number (内部网络号) Internal Router (内部路由器) Internet (因特网) Internet Backbone (骨干网) Internet Information Services, IIS( Internet信息服务) Internet Protocol,IP (网际协议) Internet Protocol multicasting (网际协议多播) Interrupt Request,IRQ (中断请求) Interrupt Request (IRQ) lines (中断请求线),Internet Telephony (互联网电话) IONL:Internal Organization of the Network Layer (网络层内部结构) IOS:Internetwork Operating System (Internet 网络操作系统) IP, Internet Protocol (网际协议) IP Address (IP 地址) IPAM:IP Address Management (IP 地址管理) IP Datagram (IP 数据报) IP Explicit Path (IP 外部路径) IP Multicast (IP 多点传送) IP Multicast Heartbeat (IP 多点传送活动讯号) IP Precedence (IP 优先权) IP Router (IP 路由器) IP Switch (IP 交换机) IP Telephony (IP 电话),IP Traceback (IP 回溯) IPTV:Internet Protocol Television (网络电视) ISO:International Organization for Standardization (国际标准化机构) ISOC:Internet Society (互联网社会) ISP, Internet Service Provider (Internet 服务提供商) L LAN:Local Area Network (局域网) LANE:LAN Emulation (LAN 仿真) LAT:Local Address Table (本地地址表) LDIF: LDAP Data Interchange Format,LDAP( 数据交换格式) Library(库) Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,LDAP (轻量级目录访问协议) Link (链接) LIS:Logical IP Subnet (逻辑 IP 子网) LMI:Local Management Interface (本地管理接口),LMU:LAN Manager for UNIX (UNIX 局域网管理器) LNM:LAN Network Manager (LAN 网络管理器) LNS:L2TP Network Server (L2TP 网络服务器) Local Address (本地地址) Local Adjacency (本地邻接) Local Account(本地账户) Local Computer (本地计算机) Local Group (本地组) Local Printer (本地打印机) Local Service (本地服务) Local Storage (本地存储) Local User Profile (本地用户配置文件) LocalTalk (本地会话) Location (位置),Log File (日志文件) Logical Drive (逻辑驱动器) Logical Printer (逻辑打印机) Logon rights (登录权限) Logon Script (登录脚本) M MAN:Metropolitan-area Network (城域网络) Master Control Port (主控端口) MAU:Medium Attachment Unit (媒体连接器) MDI:Medium-Dependant Interface (专用媒体接口) MDIX:Medium Dependent Interface Crossover (媒体相关介面交叉) MDN:Message Disposition Notification (信息处理通知) Mesh (网状) Mesh Networking (网状网络) Message (信息),Message Switching (信息交换) Message Unit (信息单元) Meta Tags (元标签) MFA Forum (多纤协议论坛) MGC Switchover (媒体网关控制器转换) MGC:Media Gateway Controller (媒体网关控制器) MGW:Media Gateway (媒体网关) MIC:Media Interface Connector (媒体接口连接器) Mid-level Network (中级网络) Multicast Address (多播地址) Multiple Domain Network (多网域网络) N Name Server (域名服务器) Name Space (名称空间) Naming Scheme (命名规则),NAP:Network Access Point (网络接入点) NAPT:Network Address Port Translation (网络地址端口转换) NAS:Network Access Server (网络接入服务器) NASI:NetWare Access Server Interface (NetWare 访问服务器接口) NASI:NetWare Asynchronous Support Interface (NetWare 异步支持接口) NAT:Network Address Translation (网络地址转换) NAU:Network Addressable Unit (网络可寻址单元) NCIA:Native Client Interface Architecture (本地客户接口结构) NCP:Network Control Point (网络控制点) NDIS:Network Driver Interface Specification (网络驱动程序接口规范) Neighboring Routers (邻居路由器) NET:Network Entity Title (网络实体名称) Netburp (网路阻塞) Network Adapter (网络适配器),Network Address (网络地址) Network Administrator (网络管理员) Network Analyzer (网络分析器) Network Architecture (网络架构) Network Bottleneck (网络瓶颈) Network Computing (网络计算) Network Control Program (网络控制程序) Network Diagram (网络图表) Network File System,NFS (网络文件系统) Network Gateway (网络网关) Network Health (网络健康) Network Interface (网络接口) Network Layer (网络层) Network logon (网络登录) Network Management (网络管理) Network Map (网络地图),Network monitor (网络监控器) Network monitoring (网络监控) Network Port (网络端口) Network Routing Method (网络路由选择方法) Network Security (网络安全) Network Switch (网络交换机) Network Tap (网路分流器) NMS:Network Management System (网络管理系统) NNS:Network Node Server (网络节点服务器) NOC:Network Operations Center (网络操作中心) NOS:Network Operating System (网络操作系统) NR:Network Registrar (网络域名注册) NTFS:New Technology File System (新技术文件系统),O Object (对象) Offline (脱机) OMG:Object Management Group (目标管理组) ONC:Open Network Computing (开放式网络计算环境) Open Mail Relay (开放邮件转发) Organizational Unit (组织单位) OSI Network Address (OSI 网络地址) OSPF:Open Shortest Path First (最先打开最短路径) OSS:Operations Support System (操作支持系统) OSSI:Operations Support System Interface (操作支持系统接口) OSI:Open Systems Interconnection(开放式系统互连) OUI:Organizationally Unique Identifier (组织唯一标识符),P Packet Header (数据包报头) Packet Switching (数据包交换) PAN:Personal Area Network (个人局域网) Partition Boot Sector (分区启动扇区) Password Authentication Protocol, PAP (密码身份验证协议) Passive FTP (被动模式) Patch Cable (跳线) Path Control Layer (路径控制层) Path Control Network (路径控制网络) Path Name (路径名) Path State Block (路径状态块) PBR:Policy-based Routing (基于策略的路由) PC Card (PC卡) PCI:Protocol Control Information (协议控制信息),PC-Network (PC 网络) PDU:Protocol Data Unit (协议数据单元) PE Router (PE路由器) PLU:Primary Logical Unit (基本逻辑单元) Poison Reverse (路由中毒) Port (端口) Port Address Translation (端口地址传输) Primary Partition (主分区) Print Job (打印作业) Printer Driver(打印机驱动程序) Printers (打印机) Private IP Address (私有 IP 地址) Private Ports (专用端口) Privileged Process (特权进程) Process Switching (进程交换),Protocol (协议) Protocol Analysis (协议分析) Protocol Decoder (协议解码) Proxy ARP (代理 ARP) Proxy Explorer (代理浏览器) Proxy Service (代理服务) PSDN:Packet-switched Data Network (分组交换数据网络) R RAM:Random-Access Memory (随机访问内存) Read-Only Memory,ROM (只读内存) Recovery Agent (故障恢复代理) Recursion (递归) Recursive Query (递归查询) Recycle Bin (回收站) Redundancy (冗余码),Redirector (重定向器) Registered Endpoint (注册端点) Registered Ports (注册端口) Registrar (注册表) Reliability (可靠性) Remote Assistance (远程协助) Remote Bridge (远程桥接) Remote Computer (远程计算机) RFC:Registration Confirmation (注册确认) RFS:Remote File System (远程文件系统) RIF:Routing Information Field (路由信息域) RII:Routing Information Identifier (路由信息标识符) Ring Network (环路网络) RM:Resource Management (资源管理) Route (路由) Route Distinguisher (路由标识),Route Summarization (路由汇总) Routed Protocol (可被路由的协议) Router (路由器) Routing (路由选择) Routing Switch (路由交换机) S Safe Mode (全模式) SAM,security account manager (安全账户管理器) SAM Account Name (SAM 账户名) Scalability (可伸缩性) Screen Resolution (屏幕分辨率) Sector (扇区) Secure Sockets Layer, SSL(安全套接字层),Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP (串行线路网际协议) Server(服务器) Service (SRV) resource record(服务) Share (共享) Shared Folder(共享文件夹) Simple Volume (简单卷) Site (站点) Spanned Volume (跨区卷) String (字符串) Superscope (超级作用域) SVC,Switched Virtual Circuit (交换虚电路) Switch Type (交换类型) Switched Circuit (交换电路) Switching Hub (交换集线器) Switched LAN (交换局域网络),System Files (系统文件) System Volume (系统卷) T TAC:Terminal Access Controller (终端接入控制器) TE:Terminal Equipment (终端设备) Terminal (终端) Terminal Adapter (终端适配器) Terminal Server (终端服务器) Timeout (超时) Traceroute (追踪路由) Transit Bridging (运输网桥) Translational Bridging (传统网桥) Transport Layer (传输层) TSI:Transport Session Identifier (传输会话标识符),U UA:Unnumbered Acknowledgement (无编号确认) UAA:Universally Administered Address (全球管理地址) UAC:User Agent Client (用户代理客户端) UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (通用异步接收/发送) UAS:User Agent Server (用户代理服务器) Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线) Upload (上传) Upstream (上游) URI:Uniform Resource Identifier (通用资源标志符) URN:Uniform Resource Name (统一资源名称) User Account( 用户账户) User Password (用户密码) User Profile (用户配置文件),User Port (用户端口) User Rights (用户权限) User Rights Policy (用户权限策略) V Variable (变量) VAI:Virtual Access Interface (虚拟访问接口) Vector(矢量) VID:VLAN ID (虚拟局域网 ID) VIP:Virtual IP (虚拟 IP) Virtual Connection (虚拟连接) Virtual memory (虚拟内存) Virtual Path (虚拟通道) Virtual Route (虚拟路由) Virtual Subnet (虚拟子网) Virus(病毒) VLAN:Virtual LAN (虚拟局域网),VLI:Virtual LAN Internetwork (虚拟 LAN 因特网络) VLSM:Variable Length Subnet Mask (可变长度子网掩码) VNC:Virtual Network Computing (虚拟网络计算) VPN:Virtual Private Network(虚拟专用网络) W W3C:World Wide Web Consortium (万维网联盟) Wallpaper(墙纸) WAN:Wide Area Network (广域网) Website (网站) WIC:WAN Interface Card (WAN 接口卡) WINS:Windows Internet Naming Service (Windows 网络命名服务) WinSock:Windows Sockets (Windows 套接字) Workgroup (工作组) Workgroup Switching (工作组交换) Workstation(工作站),X XID: Exchange Identification (交换机标识) Z Zone List (区域列表) Zone Prefix (区域前缀) Zone Transfer (区域传送),Thanks for your attention,
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