2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷第I卷 （选择题 共60分）一、听力测试（共1小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共1小题做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍2（1分）A To do businessB To visit her friendsC To study medicine3（1分）A SallysB AlansC Dannys4（1分）A Some chickenB Some sandwichesC Some fish5（1分）A He will go to the parkB He will prepare for a partyC He will take an exam6（1分）A At homeB On the playgroundC In the library（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示短文读两遍听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子7（5分）（1）Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole （北极）alone （2）Helen was born in the United States （3）Helen had a dream to walk to the north pole alone when she was forty （4）On her journey， Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions （5）Once， seven polar bears （北极熊）wanted to eat Helen Luckily， she saved herself （四）听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限对话读三遍听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子8（5分）（1）When is Dave going to a concert？He is going on afternoon（2）what time does the concert finish？It finishes at （3）How will Dave and Alice go to the concert？They will get there （4）How much is a concert ticket？It is only dollars（5）What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert？He asks Alice to bring a to the concert二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。9（1分）Berlin is_capital of Germany（）A/BaCthe10（1分）In the world， more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_about 570 million children（）AwithBforCtowards11（1分）If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport， Ill arrive at about 11 So its about two_drive from my house to the airport（）AhoursBhoursChours12（1分）Im getting hungry Do you know where we can get some good food？Of course! There_a restaurant around the corner（）Awill beBwasCis13（1分）A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use selfdriving cars，_34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous（）AalthoughBbecauseCif14（1分）Tennis can exercise all of our muscles （肌肉） And it requires_to spend time with others This is good for our health too（）AoursBusCwe15（1分）Ants are pretty small You might think that they_be rather weak But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size（）AneedBcantCmust16（1分）Left behind children_see their parents， because their parents work in the cities leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents（）AalwaysBhardly everCoften17（1分）Around the world， 300 million tons of plastic_each year， of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea（）Ais createdBwas createdCcreates18（1分）Roy works in London It_him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day（）AcostsBspendsCtakes19（1分）Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_the money to a childrens homeAgave awayBgave upCgave out20（1分）Melting ice（融冰）can cause sea levels to rise Since 1993， sea levels_at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years（）AroseBhave risenCrise21（1分）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmatesSo it_helps with students health，_improves their social skills（）Aeither；orBneither；norCnot only；but also22（1分）Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇） is a British cartoon_has been popular in China and is much loved by littlechildren and their parents（）AwhoBwhichC/23（1分）Are babies carefree（无忧无虑）？ A new study from the US says that 2year old babies care about_（）Ahow others saw themBhow do others see themChow others see them三、阅读理解（共2小题，计25分）24（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes？ You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）， because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing The United Nations has standards for safe listening It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutesThe sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears These cells notice sounds However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die This is what causes hearing loss Once this happens， its hard to get your hearing back Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud But this can depend on where you are For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it Later， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable Thesafe levelfor most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week a level of 80 dB is about equal to（相当于） the noise of a subway Here is some advice on safe listening Overthe ear headphones（头戴式耳机） are better than inear ones They do a better job of stopping outside noise， so you can listen at a lower volumeDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time Follow the 60： 60 rule： listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die （3）From the fourth paragraph， we know people dont always realize how loud their music is （4）Inear headphones are better than overtheear ones because they can stop more outside noise （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies 25（5分）Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades？ Well， maybe you should first lean something about the struggles（奋斗）of great scientists The American Psychological Association did an interesting study More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it The students were divided into three groups Group I read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles For example， as a Jew， Einstein（爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害） The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles，such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） The students took a science exam before the study After the sixweek study， they took another Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades Students in Group I didnt see a grade increase Some of them even had lower grades after the study The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler， a teacher at Columbia UniversityAccording toXiaodong， kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent They believe they will never match him Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey Along the way， there are many failures（失败） Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves The great mindsalso had to overcome obstacles to achieve success Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life As a result，students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives Instead， they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）According to the article， students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by A reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2）All of the students who took part in the study A were interested in physics and chemistryB went to school in New York CityC wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study According to his report card， he was probably a member of Andy HuntClass 2 grade 9Physics201849 862018522 79A Group 1BGroup 2CGroup 3（4）In Paragraph Four， the wordmatchmeans in ChineseA满足B比得上C配对（5）Xiaodong LinSiegler thinks science textbooks should A tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interestingC include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余26（5分）A come true B everything C as soon as Drichest E finger F nothingMany years ago， there was a Greek king named Midas King Midas loved gold very much He had more gold than any other king in the world， but he still wanted more One day， a beautiful fairy （仙子） came to his palace Midas， you are the （1） man in the world， said the fairy Yes， said the king， but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world! Your wish will （2） ， said the fairy From tomorrow morning， you can turn everything you touch into gold King Midas got up very early the next morning He wanted to see if his wish had really come true He touched his bed with his（3） ， and the bed was turned into goldThe king was wild with joy He ranaround his palace and touched everything he sawEverything was turned into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time He decided to have his breakfast，However（4） he touched a bowl of milk， the bowl， together with the milk in it， was turned into gold Whats more， the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them In the end， the poor king ate （5） 27（5分）Awonderful Bterrible Cwith D daughters Eright away FrushedKing Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕塑）（6） The king felt afraid Fairy，he shouted，take away this（7） gift! Give me back my little girl！ In a moment， the fairy was standing before him Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world？ asked the fairy No， no! cried the king I have learned my lesson! Very well，said the fairy There is a spring（泉）in the gardenSprinkle（洒）things that you have touched（8） the water from the spring The king（9） to the spring He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his（10） head Soon， the little girl came to life He then sprinkled his breakfast To his great joy， it turned back to real bread and meat!28（5分）We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds， fish and whales But for the first time， scientists have found plastic in human poop（大便）， USA Today reported The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria（1） The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便样本） for testing （2） About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒） were found in every 10 grams （克）of stool The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood， the lymphatic system， and may even reach the liver （肝脏）， said Philipp Schwabl， who took part in the research（3） Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies， either But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution In fact， plastic is everywhere around us Every year， lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean（4） Most of the particles stay in the ocean Others can spread into the soil and airCould plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body？ Some past studies may also give us a clue（5） And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整A There， sunlight and waves （海浪） break the plastic waste down to very small piecesB The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humansC According to USA Today， 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plasticD The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the worldE However， the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humansF Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples according to the study四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。29（1分）I felt lying in the sun on the beach （relax）30（1分）The little boy said， I am old enough to take good care of （my）31（1分）Our team lost the game because we played very （bad）32（1分）In America， 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family （member）33（1分）A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds mountain，Qomolangma， on May 15， 2018（high）34（1分）Scientists around the world are working to a medicine for AIDS（艾滋病）（ cover）35（1分）Have you ever cut your finger on the edge （边缘）of a book page？ The small cut on your finger is so （pain）36（1分）There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world， but 43% of them are dying out If no is taken， some of these languages will disappear（act）五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态词。37（7分）A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28， 2018The accident（1） （cause） by a fight between the driver and a passenger， killing all 15 people on the bus According to the police report， a 48yearold female passenger， surnamed Liu，argued with the driver， surnamed Ran Liu was angry because Ran refused（2） （stop） the bus after she missed her station She then hit the driver， causing the accident The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran（3） （drive） the bus Rather than stop in the middle of the road， Ran kept driving But in protecting himself， he lost control of the bus and a tragedy（悲剧）happened The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering （危及） public safety And the police（4） （announce），Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely The driver，too， didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy， most Internet users blamed （指责） Liu， while some others criticized the driverMore users were talking about what they should do One Weibo user said， We（5） （stand）up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers（6） （avoid）this kind of tragedyAnother user advised that a safety barrier （屏障）should be set up on the bus It can stop passengers from（7） （touch） the bus driver六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。38（10分）The population of the world continues to increase， but in some areas the population is fallingThis is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe In Russia， the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland （波兰）the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle All over Europe people， especially educated women， have a different attitude （态度）to children than their parentsI have one child and she is enough for me， said Galina Tereschkova， a doctor from Moscow My husband and I both work fulltime We cant imagine having more than one child Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years， said 19yearold student Hana Markova from Prague Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe In Poland， the population is going down for a different reason A lot of people，usually aged between 20 and 30， are leaving the country to work abroad Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain， Germany， Spain and Italy Even so， the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families In France，women now receive nearly 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third childAustrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller？ （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have？ （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children？ （4）Why is the population in Poland going down？ （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now？ 七、书面表达（计15分）39（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化请以 I have changed a lot!为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的要求：1短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2不少于60词提示：1What did you use to be like？2What is the most important change？3And how did it happen？ Tell a story about itI have changed a lot！ 2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷 （选择题 共60分）一、听力测试（共1小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共1小题做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）【分析】略【解答】略（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍2（1分）A To do businessB To visit her friendsC To study medicine【分析】略【解答】略3（1分）A SallysB AlansC Dannys【分析】略【解答】略4（1分）A Some chickenB Some sandwichesC Some fish【分析】略【解答】略5（1分）A He will go to the parkB He will prepare for a partyC He will take an exam【分析】略【解答】略6（1分）A At homeB On the playgroundC In the library【分析】略【解答】略（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示短文读两遍听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子7（5分）（1）Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole （北极）alone（2）Helen was born in the United States（3）Helen had a dream to walk to the north pole alone when she was forty（4）On her journey， Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions（5）Once， seven polar bears （北极熊）wanted to eat Helen Luckily， she saved herself【分析】略【解答】略（四）听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限对话读三遍听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子8（5分）（1）When is Dave going to a concert？He is going onafternoon（2）what time does the concert finish？It finishes at（3）How will Dave and Alice go to the concert？They will get there（4）How much is a concert ticket？It is onlydollars（5）What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert？He asks Alice to bring ato the concert【分析】略【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。9（1分）Berlin is_capital of Germany（）A/BaCthe【分析】柏林是德国的首都【解答】考查冠词，a不定冠词，一个，the特指，结合语境，柏林是德国的首都，表示特指故选：C10（1分）In the world， more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_about 570 million children（）AwithBforCtowards【分析】在世界上，超过30%的学校没有给大约5.7亿儿童提供安全饮用水【解答】towards向、趋向；for为、为了、达、对；with 用、和一起，三者都是介词，provide sth for sb