初中英语重点词组

初中英语重点词组Aa balance of 的平衡a birthday party 生日聚会according to 根据；按照across from 在对面action movie 动作片a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶add to 把加到上advise doing sth. 建议做某事a few 有些；几个；少数afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事after all 毕竟；终究；究竟after class 下课后after school 放学后after-school study program 课后学习活动a great vacation 一个愉快的假期agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with 赞同；持相同意见a group of 一群aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在a large number of 许多a little 少许；少量a little bit 一点儿；少许all day 整天all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处；遍及各地all over the world 全世界allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事all the time 一直all year round 一年到头；终年a lot 很；非常；常常a lot of 大量；许多a lot of headaches 头痛得厉害an exciting vacation 一个令人激动的假期another time 改天answer the telephone 接电话a number of 许多a pair of 一双；一副；一条a photo of my family 一张全家福a piece of 一片；一块appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事argue with 与争吵around the world 在世界各地arrive at 到达arrive in 到达as for 至于as as 像一样as a second language 作为第二语言as as possible 尽可能a set of 一套；一副ask for 要；要求；请求ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事ask the teacher for help 向老师求助a slice of bread 一薄片面包a small number of 少量as soon as possible 尽快地at a meeting 在开会at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格at first 首先at the mall 在购物中心at the train station 在火车站a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛票at least 至少at night 在晚上；在夜里at once 立即；马上at present 目前；现在at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候at the doctors 在诊所at the end of 在结束的时候；在的末尾at the moment 此时；现在at the picnic 在野餐at the same time 同时at times 有时Bbabysit his sister 临时照顾他的妹妹barber shop 理发店basketball player 篮球运动员be able to do sth. 能够做某事be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事be angry with sb. 生.的气be away 离开be bad for 对有害be born 出生because of 因为；由于be different from 和不同be famous for 以而著名be filled with 装满be free 有空；免费be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be from 来自begin doing sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事begin with 以开始be good at 擅长；在方面做得好be good for 对有益be in agreement 意见一致be in good health 身体健康be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到blonde hair 金发belong to 属于be mad at 生某人的气be off 离开；走开be proud of 为自豪be serious about sth. 对某事认真best friend 最好的朋友be stressed out 有压力的；紧张的be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事be sure (not) to do sth.确信（不）做某事；有信心（不）做某事be terrified of 非常害怕的between and 介于两者之间be used for 用来做be used to 习惯于be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事be worried about 对担心both and 两者都；既又break down 停止运转；出故障break off 突然中止；中断break the rule 违反规则bring to . 把拿到/带到brown bread 黑面包bus station 公共汽车站bus stop 公共汽车站busy enough 足够忙buy a souvenir 买纪念品buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物by accident 偶然地；意外地by boat 乘小船by mistake 错误地by noon 到中午为止by taxi 坐出租车by the time 到时候；到之前by the way 顺便提一下；附带说说Ccall sb. at 给某人打电话拨call sb. up 打电话给call the police 报警call up 打电话；号召cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事care about 担心；关心care for 关心；关怀；照顾change into 使变为chat with sb. 与某人闲聊cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来Chinese medicine 中药choose to do sth. 决定做某事clean out 清除；把打扫干净clean the living room 打扫客厅clean the room 打扫房间clean the yard 打扫院子clean up打扫干净；收拾整齐close to 接近于；与靠近come along （意外地）出现；发生；来到come from 来自come in 进来come out 出版；发表come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）come over 顺便来访come true 实现comfortable seats 舒适的座位compare with 与相比complain about 抱怨computer programmer 电脑程序设计者computer science 计算机科学concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于consider doing sth. 考虑做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cook dinner 做晚饭curly hair 卷发cut hair 剪头发cut in line 插队cut up 切碎；切开Ddaily life 日常生活day off 休息；不工作；不上学deal with 处理；应付decide to do sth. 决定做某事depend on 视而定；决定于different kinds of 不同种类的discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事do a survey about 做一个关于的调查do chores 处理琐事；干家务do some reading 阅读do some shopping 购物；买东西do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在方面做得好do what I want to do 做我想做的事情dream of 梦想；幻想；向往dress up 穿上盛装；装扮drop by顺便（或偶然）拜访Eeach other 互相eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食eating habits 饮食习惯eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end up 以结束；结果为enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enough money 足够的钱even if 即使even though 即使；纵然；尽管every day 每天exchange student 交换生excuse me 请原谅expect to do sth. 期待做某事Ffail to do sth. 未能做某事fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）fall into 落入；陷入family name 姓氏far away 在远处fast food 快餐favorite subject 最喜欢的科目feel lucky 感到幸运fill with 用填充find out 查明；找出；发现finish doing sth. 完成做某事first name 名字first of all 首先fit into 找到时间（做某事）fix up 修理；修补flight attendant （飞机上的）空中服务员fly kites 放风筝fold ones clothes 叠衣服for example 例如forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事for instance 例如；比如for the first time 第一次free time 空闲时间；业余时间friendly service 友好的服务from to 从到Gget along with 与相处get an education 受教育get a ride 搭便车get a tutor 请家教get back 回来get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话get bored 厌倦；厌烦get excited about 对变得兴奋get good grades 取得好成绩get injured 受伤get married 结婚get on with 与相处get out 出去；离开get out of 从中出来get over 克服；恢复；原谅get sbs autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名get to 到达get up 起床get used to 习惯于get wet 弄湿give advice on 提关于的建议give away 赠送give compliments称赞give money to charity 把钱捐给慈善团体give out 分发；发放give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议give up 放弃go back to 返回到；追溯到go back to school 返校go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go by （指时间）过去；消逝go fishing 去钓鱼go for a drive 开车兜风go hiking 去徒步远足go home 回家go in a parents car 坐父母的车good idea 好主意Good luck to sb. 祝某人好运go off 发出响声go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着又做另一件事go out of ones way to do sth.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事go out to dinners 出去吃饭go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skateboarding 去踩滑板go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 入睡go to the aquarium 去水族馆go to the beach 去沙滩go to the doctor 去看医生go to the mall 去购物商场；去商业街go to the movies 去看电影go to the zoo 去动物园go to work 去上班grow up 成长；长大Hhand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hardly ever 几乎不have a cold 感冒；受凉have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事很艰难have a fever 发烧have a fight with 与打架have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头疼have a look 看一看；看一眼have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会have a toothache 牙疼have been to 曾经到过have fun 玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快have gone to 去了某地；在去的途中have to 不得不；必须have trouble doing sth. 做某事困难hear about 听说hear of 听说help my parents 帮助我的父母help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事Here you are. 给你。high school （美）高中；（英）完全中学hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览hold on to 继续；坚持；保持hope to do sth. 希望做某事host family 寄宿家庭hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶How about ? 怎么样？how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much （价钱）多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁hundreds of 数以百计的；许多Iice cream 冰淇淋ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证imagine doing sth. 想象做某事in a minute 立刻；马上in common 公有（的）；共有（的）in different ways 以不同的方式in English 用英语in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说in front of 在前面in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in hospital （生病）住院in my opinion 依我看来in North America 在北美洲in order to 为了in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区in public 公开地；当众；公然地in silence 沉默地；静静地in some ways 在某些方面instead of 代替；而不是in style 时髦的；流行的in ten years 十年之后international sports stars 国际体育明星in the afternoon 在下午in the corner 在拐角处（屋里）in the end 最后；终于in the evening 在晚上in the front of 在.里面的前部in the future 未来；将来in the last few years 在过去几年里in the modern world 在现代世界in the morning 在早上in the park 在公园里in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的in this way 这样introduce to 把介绍给invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事it doesnt matter 没关系It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花多少时间Its time for 该是的时候了。It is time to 该是的时候了。Jjoin an English club 参加英语俱乐部jump down 跳下来junk food 垃圾食品Kkeep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事keep down 控制；抑制keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 身体健康keep out 不让进入kind of 有几分knock into 与相撞Llast name 姓氏last year 去年later on 以后；随后laugh at 嘲笑lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事；引导某人做某事lead to 引起；导致learn by oneself 自学learn to do sth. 学会做某事leave for 动身去let down 使失望或沮丧let in 让进入let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lie down and rest 躺下来休息like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事listen to 听listen to music 听音乐live in 居住在live to be 活到living room 起居室；客厅long hair 长发look after 照料；照顾look at 看；朝看look different 看上去不同look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look good on sb. 对某人合适look like 看起来像look the same 看上去一样look through 浏览look up 查阅；查找lost and found 失物招领lots of 大量；许多love doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth. 喜欢做某事Mmajor in 主修；钻研make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔make a decision 做决定；下决心make a living 谋生make (a) noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make a telephone call 打电话make a toast 敬酒make dinner 做饭make faces 做鬼脸make flashcards 制作抽认卡make friends with 与交友make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉make mistakes 犯错误make money 赚钱make ones bed 整理床铺make progress 取得进步；取得进展make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make sb. stressed out 使某人有压力make speeches 做演讲make the bed 整理床铺make up 编造；组成；拼凑成；形成means of transportation 交通工具medium build 中等身材medium height 中等个middle school 中学milk shake 奶昔mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事mix up 混合在一起more than 多于；超过；超出move to 搬到my dream job 我的梦想工作Nneed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事next to 紧靠的旁边；贴近no longer 不再；已不not any more 不再not as(so) as 没有那样.not at all 一点也不not in the slightest 一点也不；根本不not only but also 不仅而且not until 直到才Oof course 当然old peoples home 养老院on a space station 在太空站on board 在船上once a week 一周一次once or twice a week 一周一两次on display 展览；陈列one of 的之一one day （过去或将来的）某一天on Friday night 在星期五晚上on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日时on one hand 一方面on sale 廉价出售；出售on school nights 在学校上课的晚上on show 展览on the beach 在海滩上on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话on the right 在右边on the school bus 乘校车on the school trip 在学校的郊游on the swim team 在游泳队on the way to 在去途中on the weekend 在周末on time 准时on vacation 在度假；在假期中on weekends 在周末open up 打开out of style 不时髦的；过时的over and over again 反复；重复Ppart-time job 兼职工作pass on 传递pay attention to 对注意；留心pay for 付款；付买的钱pay phone 投币式公用电话pen pal 笔友phone number 电话号码photo album 相册pick up 捡起；拾起；拿起plan to do sth. 计划做某事play an instrument 弹一种乐器play baseball 打棒球play basketball 打篮球play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球play chess 下棋play computer games 玩电子游戏play games 玩游戏play soccer 踢足球play sports 做运动play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play volleyball 打排球plenty of 充足；大量point at 指向（较远之物）point out 指出point to指向（较近之物）police station 警察局post office 邮局pour into 把倒入practice doing sth. 练习做某事practice conversations 练习对话practice pronunciation 练习发音prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事，不喜欢做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿/更希望某人（不）做某事prefer to 比起更喜欢prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretty healthy 很健康primary school 小学professional basketball player职业篮球运动员provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物put off 推迟put on 穿上；戴上put out 扑灭；熄灭（火）；关灯put up 张贴；搭建；举起Qquite a few 相当多；不少Rradio station 无线电台raise money 募集资金；筹钱read aloud 大声读read newspapers 看报纸refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事regard as 将视为remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remind of 提醒；使想起rent videos 租影碟report card 成绩单return to 回到ride a bike 骑自行车right away 立刻；马上run away 跑掉running star 赛跑明星run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of 用完；用尽Ssay goodbye to 告别；向道别save money 存钱；省钱；攒钱see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生seem like 似乎像sell out 卖完；售光send sb. sth. 送某人某物send sth. to sb. 送某人某物set off 激起；引起set up 建立；创立；开办shake hands 握手shop assistant 店员short hair 短发should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事show sb. sth. 出示某物给某人看show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看show up 出席；露面since then 从那时以来；从那时起skating champion 滑冰冠军sleep late 睡过头；起得晚soap opera 肥皂剧so far 到目前为止solve a problem 解决问题some day 来日；将来某一日；有朝一日something different 不同的事情somewhere interesting 有趣的地方somewhere quiet and beautiful安静而美丽的地方so . that 如此以致（因而）so that 以便；为的是；因此sound like 听起来像speak English 说英语spend (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事spend on sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光sprinkle on 把撒/洒在.start doing sth. 开始做某事start hiccupping 开始打嗝start learning English 开始学英语start to do sth. 开始做某事stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 与保持距离stay healthy 保持健康stay out late 晚归stay up 熬夜；不睡觉stop doing sth. 停止做某事straight hair 直发study better 学得更好study for a test 为考试学习study hard 努力学习such as 例如such that 如此以致suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意；对某人合适surf the Internet 网上冲浪sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地swimming pool 游泳池Ttable manners 餐桌礼仪table tennis 乒乓球运动take a big exam 参加大型考试take acting lessons 上表演课take after与相像take an interest in 对感兴趣take a photo 拍照take a shower 洗澡；淋浴take a subway 乘地铁take a taxi 坐出租车take a trip 去旅行take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步take away 拿走take care 当心；小心take care of 照顾；照看take notes 做笔记；做记录take off 脱下；起飞take out 取出take out the trash 倒垃圾take part (in) 参加；参与take place 发生take sb. to concerts 带某人去参加音乐会take pride in 对感到自豪take walks 去散步talk about 谈论；议论talk show 访谈节目talk to sb. 找某人谈话talk with sb. 与某人交谈（谈论）talent show 才艺表演teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事telephone number 电话号码tell jokes 讲笑话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事tennis training 网球训练thanks for 为而感谢thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为the advantage of 的优点/优势the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法the beginning of 的开始the capital of 的首都the captain of 的队长the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the early bus 早班车the importance of 的重要性the number of 的总数the other day 前几天the price of 的价格the results of 的结果the same as 与同样的the secret of 的秘诀the way to 去的路the whole day 一整天the worst quality 最不好（差）的质量think about 考虑think of 思考；考虑thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的think up 想出three and a half years 三年半three or four times a week 一周三四次three times a week 一周三次three years and a half 三年半to begin with 首先to be honest 老实说；说实在的too many 太多too much 太多to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是too to 太以致不能to start with 首先tour guide 导游；向导traditional Chinese doctors 传统的中医train station 火车站travel around the world 环游世界travel to 到旅游trek through the jungle长途跋涉穿越热带丛林trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事try doing sth. 试着去做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事；设法去做某事turn down 关小；把调低turn left 向左转turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn right 向右转TV show 电视节目TV station 电视台twice a week 一周两次two teaspoons of honey 两茶匙的蜂蜜Uused to do sth. 过去常常做某事use up 用完；用光；耗尽Vvolunteer ones time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事Wwait for 等待；等候wait in line 排队等候wake up 醒来walk home 走回家walk to school 走路上学want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事watch a dolphin show 看海豚表演watch movies 看电影watch a video 看录像watch TV 看电视wear glasses 戴眼镜wear jeans 穿牛仔裤wear shorts 穿短裤welcome to 欢迎到What about ？ 怎么样？what if 如果将会怎么样what time 几点；什么时候Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事win an award 获奖win awards 获奖win first prize 获一等奖wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事without permission 未经允许with the help of 在的帮助下work for 为工作/效力work on 从事；忙于work out 产生结果；发展；成功；解决work with friends 与朋友们一起学习worry about 对担心would like to do sth. 想要做某事would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做write down 写下；记下write sb. a letter 给某人写信write to sb. 给某人写信XYyard sale 庭院旧货出售Youre welcome. 不客气。year(s) old 岁（年龄）