初中英语易错题解析

初中英语易错题解析一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9. _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”， 因此要用定冠词the。）10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B.(in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。) 2.The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you.A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。) 3. We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D.(选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。 4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not.until句型, until +句子。) 5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意语境。) 6. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案：B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。) 7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。) 8. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A.(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。) 9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D. (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。) 10. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。) 11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意语境。) 12. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。) 13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。) 14. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案：B.(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。) 15. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。) 16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案：D.(选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。) 17.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around答案：C.(选择B的同学没有把题看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from.to.的搭配。)三、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案：C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。) 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。) 3. -_you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案：B. ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。) 4. -Must I finish it now? -No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。) 5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案：B.( 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。) 6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。) 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案：A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。) 8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。) 9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意语境。) 10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。) 11. The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。) 12. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：D.(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。) 13.- How many books _ they _? - Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。) 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。) 15.-Why did the policeman stop us? -He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C.(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)四、代词1.Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案：C.(选B的同学要牢记：some.， others.) 2. - Is this your shoe? - Yes，but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案：A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或三者以上。) 3. -When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。) 4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案：B. (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。 5. -_ do you write to your parents? -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案：C.( 选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。) 6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C.(选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。) 7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. One C. this D. that答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one) 8.-Which book would you like to borrow? -_ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。) 9. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案：C.(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。) 10. -What do your parents do? -One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案：C.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意， one is .， the other is .的用法) 11.Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案：B. (选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。) 12. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：A.(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。) 13._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案：B.(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)五、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。) 2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.(选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。) 3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。) 4. -Would you like _ more tea? -Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough答案：C.(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。) 5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C.(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。) 6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：B.(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D.(选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。) 8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow? -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级的用法。) 9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。) 10. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C.(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)六、句法1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。) 2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时。) 3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。) 4. -Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how答案：C.(选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。) 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案：C.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。) 6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? -I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案：D.(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。) 7. Would you please tell me _ next，Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。) 8. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。) 9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。) 10. - Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really? _.A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome答案：A.(选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。) 11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? -_.A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you答案：A. 12. He hardly had anything to eat， _ he?A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did答案：D.(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。)中考英语最难选择题( ) 1. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10) A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。 ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。 ( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”？ It is _ useful umbrella? What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B ( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me。 A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。 ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。 ( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the twobooks is OK with me。 A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。 ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street。 A. either B. any C.all D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。 ( ) 16._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city? ( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?(苏州10) A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息吗？ ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them(安徽) A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009年河南模拟)( ) A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。 ( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them。 A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。 ( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China。. 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。 A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you。” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。 ( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month。 A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 24. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday。 -_? Its his third time in just one month。 A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 ( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you。 A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。 A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 ( ) 27. -Ought I to go right now? -_。 A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to ( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。 A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 ( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep。 A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。 ( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today。 A. on B. in